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单词 affinitive
释义

affinitiven.adj.

Brit. /əˈfɪnᵻtɪv/, U.S. /əˈfɪnədɪv/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: affinity n., -ive suffix.
Etymology: < affinit- (in affinity n.) + -ive suffix, after infinitive adj.
A. n.
An affinity, relationship, or connection. Also: a thing related to something else.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > affinity or closeness
cousinagea1398
alliancea1475
affinityc1485
propinquitya1500
societya1513
kindred1528
cognationa1555
affinitive1579
sympathya1586
vicinity1594
affiance1597
contingence1612
contingency1612
congeniality1620
umbilicality1646
consanguinity1651
congeneracy1664
gossipred1674
congenerousness1677
closeness1692
intimacy1720
proximity1762
liaison1809
cousinship1848
affiliation1870
kinship1876
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > that which is related or has affinity
brotherOE
cousina1398
relativea1475
sistera1500
cousin-germanc1547
yokefellow1547
ally1566
affinitive1579
twin1592
conjugate1605
sympathizant1620
relatist1640
first cousin1670
family likeness1759
family resemblance1785
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin i. 24 No contract of any new affinitiue or alliance.
1647 F. Lodowyck Common Writing 2 Many Radixes have an affinity or relation in their signification, one to the other, and that foure-fold... These three sorts of affinitives, namely, the first, third, and fourth, are to be sub-distinguished.
1783 T. Warton Specimen Hist. Oxfordshire (ed. 2) 63 The first part of the appellation Maiden, which is from the Celtic Maidan, with its affinitives, signifying strong, chief, great, distinguished.
1892 W. K. Moorehead Primitive Man in Ohio xvi. 198 The osteological affinitives of these people resembling those of the stone-grave people of Tennessee so closely that there is little doubt that the builders of Hopewell's Earthwork are but an advanced offshoot.
1921 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. Oct. 405 The last suggestion has received much favorable consideration from many taxonomists. The writer's anatomical studies in these suggested affinitives have not progressed far enough to warrant any conclusive statement.
1997 S. Carter Global Agric. Marketing Managem. ii. 53 The countries of Southern Africa are bound together by cultural and political affinitives which have in the past enabled them to intervene to solve internal conflicts in individual countries.
B. adj.
1. Characterized by affinity or mutual attraction. Also: that produces or generates affinity.
ΚΠ
1651 L. Willan Astræa sig. Aiij By the Reflection of your affinitive eminence in Vertue and Beauty, It hath presumed to assume a Being more communicable.
1710 E. Curll White Crow 15 Tho' I act the part of so wicked a Parent, their affinitive Relation to me, as Children, is not destroy'd, but remains still the same.
?1790 A. Walker Anal. Course Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (ed. 6) 11 Bodies in the act of delivering phlogiston to the air, or any other affinitive menstruum.
1853 F. S. Cozzens Prismatics 118 Of fresh milk—and a baby, And butter, and cheese, And a thousand affinitive blessings like these.
1901 W. H. Thomas Amer. Negro ix. 368 The lesson taught him is, that while inequalities occur in every variety of life, like and unlike seek affinitive groups.
1946 Brit. Weekly 5 Sept. 302 Its..extension..is simply a matter of time and affinitive conditions.
1992 J. Silverberg & J. P. Gray Aggression & Peacefulness in Humans & Other Primates 118 Dominance contributes strongly to the structure of affinitive (mutually attractive) relations in papionine societies.
2. Closely connected or related. Frequently with to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adjective] > related or connected > closely related
speciala1398
sib?1507
affined1586
cousin1590
affine1614
incorporatea1616
vehementa1626
intimate1692
affinitive1745
affiliate1800
affinal1834
proximate1985
1745 J. Finch Free & Impartial Thoughts Sovereignty of God 10 The Sense in which these Gentlemen are pleased to understand and expound many Texts of the Bible relating to this and other affinitive Points.
1790 T. Wilkinson Mem. Own Life II. 65 I am more induced to introduce this remarkable circumstance here, as it is in some degree affinitive to my narration relative to Mr. Foote and myself.
1877 J. W. Watkins tr. H. W. J. Thiersch On Christian Commonw. Pref. p. vii It may be that, in the variety of aspect from which the subject can be regarded,some of the historical facts, or even cognate axioms of other affinitive sciences, may seem to require correction.
1880 J. Hatton Three Recruits I. i. i. 10 The kitten playing with that ball of yellow thread somehow struck Oliver North as affinitive to his own position.
1996 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 29 May a11 This is the lesson we have learned from the cases most affinitive to a secession witnessed in stable democracies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1579
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