affinedadj.¹

Brit.

/əˈfʌɪnd/, U.S.

/əˈfaɪnd/

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s– affined, 1600s affyned.

Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French affiné , affiner , -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < Middle French affiné related, similar (second half of the 14th cent.; use as adjective of past participle of affiner to be similar to (something), to resemble (something) (although this is first attested later in finite forms or as infinitive: late 15th cent.) < affin affine adj.), with substitution of -ed suffix¹ for the ending. Compare earlier affine n. and later affine adj.Sense 2 may show an extended use (not paralleled in French). However, the Oxford Shakespeare edition (ed. M. Neill, 2006) 199 emends the First Folio reading of quot. a1616 to assign'd , the reading of the First Quarto (compare assign v. 6, assign v. 7), noting that ‘the word has specifically military resonances and is consistent with the bitter quibbling on Iago's rank’.

1. Connected by affinity of some type; related, linked. Frequently with to (also unto).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective]

sibeOE

ysibbeOE

belengc1175

sibc1175

kinda1325

by-sybbec1440

evenkinc1450

of kin1486

sibbeda1500

akinc1515

kindred1530

allied1577

affined1586

cousin1590

kin1600

related1650

cognate1827

our1836

affinitative1855

relatival1899

the world > relative properties > relationship > [adjective] > related or connected > closely related

speciala1398

sib?1507

affined1586

cousin1590

affine1614

incorporatea1616

vehementa1626

intimate1692

affinitive1745

affiliate1800

affinal1834

proximate1985

1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. E2^v For whatsoeuer is..affined with virtue, or deriued from virtue, or conducing to virtue.

1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xliii. 581 Those that are affined vnto him in the flesh.

1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 24 The wise and foole, the Artist and vnread..seeme all affyn'd and kin.

1835 J. P. Kennedy Horse Shoe Robinson (1852) xxxiv. 383 Who shall say what is the invisible tissue—what the innumerable cords—that tie this planet and all its material natures to the millions of worlds with which it is affined?

1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 131 So far as cranial characters go..all the people whom I have enumerated are affined.

1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxv. 224 They were thus affined by a double tie to the Russian people.

a1907 F. Thompson Wks. (1913) II. 23 And Life with Death In obscure nuptials moveth, Commingling alien yet affinèd breath.

1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Feb. 110/2 Conrad Aiken, more sceptical than his compatriot and friend Eliot, or less affined to Ezra Pound.

2009 New Republic (Nexis) 29 Apr. 26 Coincidentally, here is an Iranian film that actually comes from Iran, but it is not affined to the Kiarostami genre.

†2. In extended use. Bound to pursue a certain course of action. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [adjective] > bound or under obligation

indebted?c1225

boundena1400

owingc1400

debtfulc1425

belast1441

beholdena1450

worthy1469

obligate?a1475

subjectc1480

bound1488

debt-bounda1522

obstrict1527

addicted1535

oughting1567

devinct1573

bounded1586

obliged1596

affineda1616

boundant1654

guilty1700

obligated1740

behoven1880

duty-bound1908

due1913

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) i. i. 38 Be iudge your selfe, Whether I in any iust terme am Affin'd [1622 assign'd] To loue the Moore?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

affinedadj.²

Brit.

/əˈfʌɪnd/, U.S.

/əˈfaɪnd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: affine v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < affine v. + -ed suffix¹.

Of raw sugar: that has been affined. Cf. affination n. 2.

ΚΠ

1907 N. I. Stone Promotion of Commerce in Europe & U.S. 94 The affined or unaffined sugar is melted in warm water.

1922 Science 6 Jan. 25/2 Twenty different carbons have been used..for the decolorization of one quality raw sugar, and some of them on the affined sugar.

1977 G. P. Meade & J. C. P. Chen Cane Sugar Handbk. (ed. 10) xxxii. 681 The quantities of nonsugars retained by the affined sugar.

2007 How it Wks. 16 2297/1 The syrup is removed by centrifuging, and the affined sugar is melted.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	affined
释义	affinedadj.¹ Brit. /əˈfʌɪnd/, U.S. /əˈfaɪnd/ Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s– affined, 1600s affyned. Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French affiné , affiner , -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < Middle French affiné related, similar (second half of the 14th cent.; use as adjective of past participle of affiner to be similar to (something), to resemble (something) (although this is first attested later in finite forms or as infinitive: late 15th cent.) < affin affine adj.), with substitution of -ed suffix¹ for the ending. Compare earlier affine n. and later affine adj.Sense 2 may show an extended use (not paralleled in French). However, the Oxford Shakespeare edition (ed. M. Neill, 2006) 199 emends the First Folio reading of quot. a1616 to assign'd , the reading of the First Quarto (compare assign v. 6, assign v. 7), noting that ‘the word has specifically military resonances and is consistent with the bitter quibbling on Iago's rank’. 1. Connected by affinity of some type; related, linked. Frequently with to (also unto). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] sibeOE ysibbeOE belengc1175 sibc1175 kinda1325 by-sybbec1440 evenkinc1450 of kin1486 sibbeda1500 akinc1515 kindred1530 allied1577 affined1586 cousin1590 kin1600 related1650 cognate1827 our1836 affinitative1855 relatival1899 the world > relative properties > relationship > [adjective] > related or connected > closely related speciala1398 sib?1507 affined1586 cousin1590 affine1614 incorporatea1616 vehementa1626 intimate1692 affinitive1745 affiliate1800 affinal1834 proximate1985 1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. E2^v For whatsoeuer is..affined with virtue, or deriued from virtue, or conducing to virtue. 1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xliii. 581 Those that are affined vnto him in the flesh. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 24 The wise and foole, the Artist and vnread..seeme all affyn'd and kin. View more context for this quotation 1835 J. P. Kennedy Horse Shoe Robinson (1852) xxxiv. 383 Who shall say what is the invisible tissue—what the innumerable cords—that tie this planet and all its material natures to the millions of worlds with which it is affined? 1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 131 So far as cranial characters go..all the people whom I have enumerated are affined. 1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxv. 224 They were thus affined by a double tie to the Russian people. a1907 F. Thompson Wks. (1913) II. 23 And Life with Death In obscure nuptials moveth, Commingling alien yet affinèd breath. 1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Feb. 110/2 Conrad Aiken, more sceptical than his compatriot and friend Eliot, or less affined to Ezra Pound. 2009 New Republic (Nexis) 29 Apr. 26 Coincidentally, here is an Iranian film that actually comes from Iran, but it is not affined to the Kiarostami genre. †2. In extended use. Bound to pursue a certain course of action. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [adjective] > bound or under obligation indebted?c1225 boundena1400 owingc1400 debtfulc1425 belast1441 beholdena1450 worthy1469 obligate?a1475 subjectc1480 bound1488 debt-bounda1522 obstrict1527 addicted1535 oughting1567 devinct1573 bounded1586 obliged1596 affineda1616 boundant1654 guilty1700 obligated1740 behoven1880 duty-bound1908 due1913 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) i. i. 38 Be iudge your selfe, Whether I in any iust terme am Affin'd [1622 assign'd] To loue the Moore? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). affinedadj.² Brit. /əˈfʌɪnd/, U.S. /əˈfaɪnd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: affine v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < affine v. + -ed suffix¹. Of raw sugar: that has been affined. Cf. affination n. 2. ΚΠ 1907 N. I. Stone Promotion of Commerce in Europe & U.S. 94 The affined or unaffined sugar is melted in warm water. 1922 Science 6 Jan. 25/2 Twenty different carbons have been used..for the decolorization of one quality raw sugar, and some of them on the affined sugar. 1977 G. P. Meade & J. C. P. Chen Cane Sugar Handbk. (ed. 10) xxxii. 681 The quantities of nonsugars retained by the affined sugar. 2007 How it Wks. 16 2297/1 The syrup is removed by centrifuging, and the affined sugar is melted. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.¹1586adj.²1907
随便看	arterioles arteriology arterioscleroses arteriosclerosis arteriosclerotic arteriosclerotics arteriose arteriotomies arteriotomist arteriotomy arterious arterious duct arteriovenous arteriovenous anastomosis arteritic arteritides arteritis arteritises arterize arterizing artery artery-clogging arteryclogging artesian artesian well

affinedadj.1

affinedadj.2

affinedadj.¹

affinedadj.²