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单词 canting
释义

cantingn.1

/ˈkantɪŋ/
Etymology: < cant v.2 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of cant v.2; tilting, sloping, turning over or about.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inversion > [noun]
turning1536
inversion1598
reversing1610
topsy-turvy1655
resupination1661
canting1769
retroversion1790
supernaculum1827
upturning1846
upending1968
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > tilting or tipping
tilting1658
canting1769
tilt1837
tip1849
tipping1853
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Canting,..the act of turning any thing about.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 105 Canting, the act of turning anything completely over, so that the under surface shall lie upwards.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. x. v. 645 Friedrich Wilhelm is amazed at these sudden cantings of Fortune's wheel.
1865 Plimpton Specif. Patent 2190 These springs..control the turning, tilting, or canting of the stock or foot stand [of the roller skate].
2. (See quot. 1674.) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 102 It cannot well be call'd motion..But 'tis somewhat else that we have no right name for, (unless skipping or canting may in a low sort speak it).

Compounds

General attributive.
ΚΠ
1883 M. P. Bale Saw-Mills 9 Where the logs are few in number and light, they may be got into position with some good hand canting dogs.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Canting-machine, same as canter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cantingn.2

Etymology: < cant v.3 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcanting.
1. The practice of using thieves' cant; the secret language or jargon used by thieves, professional beggars, etc.; see cant n.3 4a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > used by thieves or disreputable characters > practice of using
canting1567
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. Aiiiv Their languag, which they terme peddelars Frenche or cantig began but w'in these .xxx. yeres.
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. x. i. 218 They [beggers] haue devised a language among themselues, which they name ‘canting’; but other ‘pedlers French’, a speach compact thirtie yeares.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. G1 I understand their canting.
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon ii. vii. 327 Le Plessis in the Canting of that Cypher was call'd Floze.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Canting, the Cypher or Mysterious Language, of Rogues, Gypsies, Beggers, Thieves, etc.
1725 in New Canting Dict.
2. The use of the special phraseology of a particular class or subject (always contemptuous); jargon, gibberish; see cant n.3 4b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > using jargon
canting1631
jargonization1803
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes iv. iv. 27 in Wks. II Pye. She beares,..Argent, three leekes vert In Canton Or, and tassel'd of the first. Pen. Can. Is not this canting?
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan 21 Hypostatical, transubstantiate, consubstantiate..and the like canting of Schoolemen.
1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 799 Nothing but Canting, and a Jargon of Scraps.
attributive.1812 I. D'Israeli Calam. Auth. II. 95 The canting dictionary of Criticism.
3. Unreal or affected use of language; spec. the formal use of religious or pietistic phrases; hypocritical talk; see cant n.3 5b, 6 In 17th cent. applied in ridicule to the preaching of Presbyterians and Puritans; hence canting coat, the Geneva gown, or coat of the Puritan minister.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > insincere or pretentious talk > [noun]
flash1605
sniffling1653
canting1659
cant1710
galbanum1764
gas1793
blarney1796
gammon1805
slum1812
claptrap1819
flam1825
glittering generality1849
bull's wool1850
eyewash1857
bunkum1862
hot air1873
kid1874
fustian1880
flubdub1888
bull1914
oil1917
blah1918
drip1919
piss and wind1922
banana-oil1927
flannel1927
crud1943
old talk1956
ole talk1964
okey-doke1969
yada yada1991
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [noun] > talk
lip-labour?1548
lip-labouring1549
canting1659
cant1709
lip-work1894
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > gown > Geneva gown
Genevac1650
canting coat1659
Geneva gown1811
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun] > in (religious) talk
canting1659
cant1709
snide1966
1659 Character Eng. in Harl. Misc. X. 191 [The Presbyterians]..make an insipid, tedious, and immethodical prayer, in phrases and a tone so affected and mysterious that they give it the name of canting: a term by which they do usually express the gibberish of beggars and vagabonds.
1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 86 Quit the Cassock for the Canting-coat.
1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 190 Canting I call using Words without any real Sense or Notion under them.
1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) II. vii. 23 Judge. Leave your canting.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 72 Here has been nothing but canting and praying since the fellow entered the place.
1809 S. Smith Wks. (1867) I. 141 They hate canting and hypocrisy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

cantingn.3

/ˈkantɪŋ/
Etymology: < cant v.4 + -ing suffix1.
northern dialect.
Sale by auction.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > a public sale > [noun] > auction > selling by auction
rouping1513
canting1651
auctioneering1744
hand-selling1851
1651 in Orig. Lett. & Papers Addressed to O. Cromwell (1743) 68 The Venetians made latelie an edict that they should sell all the offices within the city, by way of cantinge, to rayse monies.
1691 J. Ray N. Country Words Canting, auctio.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Canting, a sale by auction, proclaimed publicly on the spot where it is to take place.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby (at cited word) ‘We will call a canting,’ hold a sale. ‘A cannle-canting’ [= sale by inch of candle].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

cantingn.4

Etymology: < cant v.5 + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete dialect.
The action of cant v.5
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > [noun] > of one's health
recovery1540
canting1691
1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘A health to the good wives [wife's] canting’ i.e. her recovering after lying-in.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

cantingadj.1

Etymology: < cant v.2 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcanting.
That cants, tilts, or turns over; that stands or lies a-tilt; slanting, sloping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > inclined from level or sloping > tilted or tilting
hielded?1623
canted1649
tilting1807
canting1877
tilted1892
tipped1907
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Canting, sloping on a level.
1880 Daily News 18 Sept. 5/3 A Martin's self-canting anchor.

Compounds

canting quoin n. (also canting coin) see quot. and cf. cantic quoins n. at cantic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for making other articles > [noun] > cask-making equipment
chamfering machine1574
cantling1600
horse1611
turrell1611
can-hook1626
canting quoin1626
grooping tool1688
runging adze1688
cantic quoins1728
croze1846
whisk1875
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 13 Ballast, kintlage, canting coynes, standing coynes.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Canting Coyns, (in a Ship) are small, short Pieces of Wood cut with a sharp Ridge to lie between the Casks, and prevent them from rolling one against another.
canting-livre n. see cantilever n.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

cantingadj.2

Etymology: < cant v.3 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcanting.
That cants or uses cant.
1. Speaking in a sing-song tone; whining.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [adjective] > chanting or chanted
sung1473
chanted1565
canting1748
chanting1838
intoning1863
monotoning1878
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes i. v. 89 in Wks. II An old Canting Begger.
1748 Dodsley Preceptor (1763) I. Introd. 37 Some have a singing or canting voice.
1841 G. Borrow Zincali I. ii. iv. 278 The whining, canting tones peculiar to the gypsies.
2. Speaking the dialect of vagabonds, etc.; of the nature of, or belonging to, this dialect; see cant n.3 4e (Blending with verbal noun used attributively.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [adjective] > relating to jargon > of the jargon of thieves or disreputable people
canting1592
1592 Groundwork Coney-catch. 99 The manner of their canting speech.
1620 J. Melton Astrologaster 15 The Gypsies Canting Tongue.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Canting Crew, Beggers, Gypsies.
1710 S. Palmer Moral Ess. Prov. 197 A canting catch that common rogues make use of.
3. Of, pertaining to, or using the phraseology or jargon of a special class or subject.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [adjective] > relating to jargon > using jargon
canting1630
jargonesque1884
1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. Ev This is no canting language Taught in your Academie.
a1659 F. Osborne Observ. Turks 341 The custom of Universitie requires..knowledge in the Arts so called, and a nimble mouthing of canting terms.
a1684 Earl of Roscommon Ghost Old House of Comm. in Poet. Wks. 4, in Misc. Wks. Rochester & Roscommon (1707) While I..took for Oracles that Canting Tribe [sc. lawyers].
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Alkahest, one of the Canting Terms of the Alchymists.
4. Given to using religious or pietistic language formally or affectedly; hypocritical; of, or belonging to, such phrases or pretensions.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [adjective]
pope-holya1387
Pharisaical1527
as holy (also as sick, as strong) as a horse1530
hypocritish1531
hypocritic1540
hypocritely1541
hypocritical1553
horse-holy?1589
sanctified1604
Pharisee-like1611
sanctimoniousa1616
Pharisaica1618
lip-holy1624
Bible-bearing1625
canting1663
unctuous1742
pietistical1753
pietical1782
goody-goody1785
goody1808
Sunday school1817
Pecksniffian1844
goodyish1848
goody-good1851
devil-dodging?1861
pietic1865
mawwormish1883
pietistic1884
mawwormy1885
pi1891
pietose1893
holier-than-thou1912
antimacassar1913
holy1958
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adjective]
whiteda1225
hypocritec1380
papelarda1500
dissimuling?1518
dissembling1526
Pharisaical1527
hypocritish1531
masking1538
hypocritic1540
hypocritely1541
hypocritical1553
mimic1591
transom-eyed1601
tonguey1612
sanctimoniousa1616
Pharisaica1618
crocodilian1632
hypocrital1658
canting1663
double-minded1727
Tartufish1768
dissimulating1794
dissimulative1802
sawneying1808
sham-Abra(ha)m1828
Tartuffian1872
Pecksniffian1874
mawwormish1883
Chadbandian1908
1663 J. Heath Flagellum 91 A letter..fraught with hypocritical canting expressions.
1702 D. Defoe Shortest-way with Dissenters 3 You..have set up your Canting Synagogues at our Church-Doors.
1781 W. Cowper Truth 233 On holy ground Sometimes a canting hypocrite is found.
1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. v. 249 A clamorous quack or canting fanatic.
5. Heraldry. canting arms: = allusive arms n. at allusive adj. Compounds. So canting heraldry, canting herald, canting coat.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > [adjective] > types of arms
fixal1486
familiar1646
vocal arms1728
canting arms1738
1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) at Arms Canting Arms, are those wherein the figures bear an allusion to the name of the family.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xiv. 199 Canting heraldry . View more context for this quotation
1830 W. Scott Monastery (new ed.) II. vii. 92 A device of a punning or canting herald.
1864 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. III. 30 His descendants gave a very clever canting coat, a bridge crossing a conventional similitude of water.
1875 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxxiv, in Monthly Packet May 500 Boleyn—or Bull-en, had the canting arms of a black bull's head.

Derivatives

ˈcantingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [adverb]
hypocritically1548
sanctifiedly1633
sanctimoniouslya1640
Pharisee-like1651
cantingly1695
pietistically1753
unctuously1864
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adverb]
hypocritely1541
hypocritically1548
dissemblingly1551
Pharisaically1599
affectedly1637
cantingly1695
Tartuffishly1824
1695 Whether Preserv. Protest. Relig. Motive of Revol. 4 Sycophant Divines..cantingly blow us into Triumphs of Thankfulness and Joy.
1740 Trial Mr. Whitfield's Spirit 40 (R.) In a suffering hour, as he [Whitfield] cantingly expresses it.
1840 Hook in New Monthly Mag. 60 429 To moralize, not tediously, boringly, or cantingly.
ˈcantingness n.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.11674n.21567n.31651n.41691adj.11626adj.21592
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