affiliationn.

Brit.

/əˌfɪlɪˈeɪʃn/, U.S.

/əˌfɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1600s adfiliation, 1700s afiliation, 1700s– affiliation.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French affiliation; Latin affiliation-, affiliatio.

Etymology: < (i) French affiliation adoption (14th cent. in Middle French; now historical in this sense), connection with an organization or larger body, especially with a larger or more established body (1701 in specific sense ‘fact of being a member of a specific monastery within a religious order’; 1790 or earlier with reference to secular bodies, in early use often in the context of revolutionary societies during the French Revolution); and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin affiliation-, affiliatio adoption (in undated glossaries) < affiliat- , past participial stem of affiliare affiliate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare earlier filiation n.With the form adfiliation compare discussion at affiliate v.

I. Senses relating to the parentage of a child.

†1. The adoption of a child; spec. (in ancient Gaul) the adoption of a male heir by a person of high rank. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] > adoptive or foster relationship > adoption

adoption1340

arrogation1565

affiliation1623

whangai1948

third party adoption1965

open adoption1973

closed adoption1977

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. sig. B¶/2 To Chuse one for his sonne, Adopt, Adfiliate. A Chusing thereof, Adfiliation, Adoption.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Among the antient Gauls, Afiliation was a sort of Adoption only practis'd among the Great.

a. The attribution to a person of the parenthood of a child; (Law) the action or process of fixing the paternity of an illegitimate child on the man adjudged by the court to be the father, so as to compel him to provide financial support for the child. Also: the parentage of a child. Also with on.In earlier British statutes filiation n. 7 was the more common term.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > son > [noun] > ascription of sonship

filiation1659

affiliation1798

filiety1851

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of

filiation1561

affiliation1798

1798 H. T. Colebrooke tr. J. Tarkapañcānana Digest Hindu Law III. v. iv. 228 Affiliation therefore depends on the ceremony of tonsure.

1808 New Ann. Reg. 1807 Principal Occurr. 29/1 That the statutes 6 Geo. II. c. 31. and 18 Elizabeth, which give the justices power to make an order of affiliation, do not apply except as to cases where the bastard is born of a single woman.

1846 Rep. Select Comm. on Relief of Destitute Poor of Ireland 645 in Parl. Papers XI. 694 Provide for..(a) Law of Settlement, the Affiliation of illegitimate Children on the reputed Father, and an improved System of Medical Charities.

1865 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 Sept. 321/2 He would alter the law of affiliation, for it was a disgraceful thing that a man should only be liable to the payment of half-a-crown a week.

1894 M. L. McClure tr. G. Maspero Dawn of Civilization i. 51 The affiliation of the child was indicated by the name of the mother alone.

1908 Pacific Reporter 97 286/1 The court made the order of affiliation, named the child after its reputed father, and recorded it his heir.

1964 N. Ireland Legal Q. 15 218 His evidence together with that of his sister, would have satisfied the necessary evidential requirement in affiliation cases.

1994 E. A. Martin Dict. Law (ed. 3) at Affiliation order Affiliation proceedings have been abolished by the Family Law Reform Act 1987 and financial provision for illegitimate and legitimate children is now the same.

†b. With on (also upon). In extended use: the attribution of something's origin to a specified person or thing. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > [noun] > assignment of anything to its origin

assignation1603

ascriptiona1620

entitlinga1662

affiliation1855

1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. ii. i. 82 The affiliation of the last relation upon the first, unavoidably involves the axiom—Relations that are equal to the same relation are equal to each other.

1859 Edinb. Rev. No. 293. 50 The question of the originality of Greek art or of its affiliation on Egypt.

1891 H. Spencer Justice Pref. p. v The affiliation of Ethics on the doctrine of Evolution.

II. Senses relating to connection and association.

a. Connection with an organization or other body; esp. connection with a larger or more established group or organization, often as a branch or subsidiary part. Frequently with to, with.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun]

onehead1340

alliance?a1400

union?a1425

union?1435

allya1445

alliage1450

allyc1450

association1535

sociation1579

combination1593

confederacy1594

adhesion1614

coalescency1645

togetherness1656

compendance1658

junction1783

affiliation1791

confederateship1837

allyship1849

solidification1891

togetherhood1896

we-ness1920

us-ness1927

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > corporation or body corporate > action of incorporating

corporation1439

incorporationc1460

incorporating1651

affiliation1791

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation

filiation1777

affiliation1868

affiliate1879

1791 B. Cooper Let. 17 Mar. in Corr. Revol. Soc. (1792) 73 We most willingly accord to your desire of affiliation with us.

1802 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons III. vi. ix. 163 The hoary advocates of a new system..whose affiliation and credit multiplied their power.

1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation §5. 195 The numerous art-schools scattered over the country in affiliation to the establishment at South Kensington.

1895 Pop. Sci. Monthly Feb. 576/2 A Society of Friends of French Explorers has been established in Paris in affiliation with the French Geographical Society.

1908 Draft Proposed Statutes Univ. Durham 17 Any application by a College or like institution for affiliation to the University shall be made to the Chancellor.

1950 Billboard 3 June 12/3 The low-budget show is being done in affiliation with the Mystery Writers' Association.

1989 W. Taubman & J. Taubman Moscow Spring (1990) 50 The institutes with which you sought affiliation.

b. A relationship or link maintained for any of various reasons, such as accordance with the other party's political or religious views, facilitation of trade, etc.; esp. one maintained by a particular person with a political or religious body (not necessarily entailing an official membership of that body). Also with to, with. Also in extended use.

ΚΠ

1817 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 35 533 Evidence before them, not only that a London Union society was then existing, but also that there was an affiliation to that of Branch Unions.

1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet I. 20 Man has been termed the child of affliction, an affiliation of which the writer does not recognise the truth.

1841 Ladies' Repository (Cincinnati) July 213/2 Who provided the men and the muscle..the national repulsions and the political affiliations for that period of trials and treacheries and tragedies?

1852 Congress. Globe 15 Mar. App. 323/3 Certain merchants with whom he has affiliations in New Mexico.

1875 Richmond (Va.) Daily Whig 3 Sept. 2/3 He should never have terminated his affiliation with the Old School Church.

1904 Roosevelt in N.Y. Times 23 Mar. 2 I have not the slightest idea what your political affiliations are.

1941 L. Atkins in J. F. Dobie et al. Texian Stomping Grounds 98 Play party games, which..were enjoyed by everyone, especially those whose parents or church affiliation forbade square dancing and waltzing.

1980 S. Heaney Preoccupations (1984) 186 I want to suggest that this early poetry is sustained by a deep unconscious affiliation to the old mysteries of the grove.

2007 G. Hurley One Under vi. 130 ‘What about his other affiliations?’ Faraday asked. ‘The anarchists: Free the Kurds?’

a. A group or institution connected with a larger or more established one; a subordinate part of an organization; a branch. Also in later use: (U.S.) a business, as a hotel, restaurant, etc., that is part of an association.The more usual modern term is affiliate n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation > an affiliation or branch

arm1778

affiliation1792

chapter1815

succursal1859

camp1880

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation > an affiliation or branch > specific establishment

affiliation1977

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > hotel > as organization

affiliation1977

1792 J. Fennell Rev. Proc. at Paris 50 Organized like a separate empire, in its metropolitan society and its affiliations.

1818 Ann. Reg. 1817 Gen. Hist. 22/1 Busily..at work, establishing branches and affiliations.

1849 Hist., Gazetteer, & Directory Northants. 582 The church is an affiliation of the Mother Church, at Koade, but an independent benefice.

1874 J. M. Hart German Univ. iv. 69 A corps has no existence outside of its own university; it has no affiliations, no ‘chapters’.

1932 Life & Labor Bull. Feb. 1/2 The Women's Division to the Navy Yard Retirement Association..is a new affiliation of the National Women's Trade Union League.

1977 Washington Post 18 Apr. d12 The franchise program brought the prestigious Blackstone Hotel in Chicago into the chain last winter and more in-city affiliations are planned.

1979 Tucson (Arizona) Mag. June 16/2 In the early 1960's, Kerr found employment in two Maricopa County hotel restaurants..both five-star affiliations.

b. A group of people, institutions, etc., organized together on the basis of a common purpose or of certain shared characteristics; an association. Also: a member of such an association.

ΚΠ

1836 Blackburn Standard 9 Mar. 4/2 The Orange Society is dissolved... In Ireland a few natural murmurs have been heard, but they will die away as soon as any evidence is given of the sincerity of the Government in the professed intention of suppressing all other political affiliations.

1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 174/1 There was also an affiliation of religious ladies (dames) and of donats or honorary members.

1922 Daily Mail 14 Nov. 4 (advt.) The London Joint City and Midland Bank or its affiliations, the Belfast Banking Company, Ireland, and the Clydesdale Bank, Scotland.

1946 H. W. Ewalt Optometry 23 The International Association of State Boards of Examiners in Optometry is an affiliation of the legalized boards of licensure in each state.

1971 Bull. Atomic Scientists Apr. 27/2 A loose affiliation of several dozen peace, religious and citizens organizations.

2005 Atlanta Jan. 133/2 An affiliation of independent schools operating under similar organizational guidelines and a common code of ethics.

5. Linguistics. Connection between languages which arises from and indicates derivation from a common ancestor; an instance of this; a point of connection of this type. Cf. affinity n. 6b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > affinity or closeness

cousinagea1398

alliancea1475

affinityc1485

propinquitya1500

societya1513

kindred1528

cognationa1555

affinitive1579

sympathya1586

vicinity1594

affiance1597

contingence1612

contingency1612

congeniality1620

umbilicality1646

consanguinity1651

congeneracy1664

gossipred1674

congenerousness1677

closeness1692

intimacy1720

proximity1762

liaison1809

cousinship1848

affiliation1870

kinship1876

1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech iv. 162 It does not pretend to indicate any affiliation between these languages.

1936 S. Robertson Devel. Mod. Eng. 20 Old Armenian..is thought to have affiliations with the ancient Phrygian.

1936 S. Robertson Devel. Mod. Eng. 36 The closest affiliations of English..are..with the Low German languages.

1962 E. J. Dobson in N. Davis & C. L. Wrenn Eng. & Medieval Stud. 128 (title) The affiliations of the manuscripts of Ancrene Wisse.

1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 171 Affiliation. Wider relationships of Indo-European have been most commonly claimed to be with Semitic or Egyptian in Afroasiatic.

1998 R. Salomon Indian Epigr. iii. 103 Cambyālī..shows affiliations with eastern dialects of Punjabi.

6. Psychology. The formation of close relationships with others; the need for this, esp. as a motivation for friendly or cooperative behaviour.

ΚΠ

1938 H. A. Murray Explor. in Personality v. 321 The child who attracts others is in company more often than the child who repels, but the latter's overt strivings for Affiliation may be greater.

1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 474/1 The obsessional sample as a whole showed relatively little need for affiliation (to participate in friendly groups, to form new friendships).

1985 V. E. O'Leary et al. Women, Gender, & Social Psychol. 106 In people for whom affiliation is an important need, incentives such as social approval or affection would offset the effects of low or inhibited achievement motivation.

2004 G. R. Wainwright Headless Chickens, Laidback Bears iii. xxv. 152 Aggression..is related to dominance and to low affiliation, but authoritarian personalities can be dominating or dependent on different occasions.

Compounds

affiliation order n. Law (chiefly British) (now historical) a court order against a man adjudged to be the father of an illegitimate child, compelling him to provide financial support for the child.These orders were abolished by the Family Law Reform Act (1987), and have now been replaced by maintenance orders.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > decision in writing or court order > in family cases

bastardy order1796

affiliation order1832

maintenance order1920

care order1969

1832 Hampshire Advertiser 5 May 4/3 George Lomas..was brought up at the New Bailey for having neglected to pay 1l. 12s. on an affiliation order.

1880 Justice of Peace 24 Jan. 64/3 I was concerned for the respondents in an appeal from an affiliation order.

1909 Rep. Sel. Comm. Bastardy Orders 67 in Parl. Papers VI. 717 Special provision is required for enforcing arrears due under an Affiliation Order.

1948 ‘J. Tey’ Franchise Affair i. 6 ‘In trouble’ in Milford meant one of two things; an affiliation order, or an offence against the traffic laws.

1995 R. Cross et al. Statutory Interpr. (ed. 3) iv. 78 Affiliation orders were abolished by s. 17 of the Family Law Reform Act.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	affiliation
释义	affiliationn. Brit. /əˌfɪlɪˈeɪʃn/, U.S. /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1600s adfiliation, 1700s afiliation, 1700s– affiliation. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French affiliation; Latin affiliation-, affiliatio. Etymology: < (i) French affiliation adoption (14th cent. in Middle French; now historical in this sense), connection with an organization or larger body, especially with a larger or more established body (1701 in specific sense ‘fact of being a member of a specific monastery within a religious order’; 1790 or earlier with reference to secular bodies, in early use often in the context of revolutionary societies during the French Revolution); and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin affiliation-, affiliatio adoption (in undated glossaries) < affiliat- , past participial stem of affiliare affiliate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare earlier filiation n.With the form adfiliation compare discussion at affiliate v. I. Senses relating to the parentage of a child. †1. The adoption of a child; spec. (in ancient Gaul) the adoption of a male heir by a person of high rank. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] > adoptive or foster relationship > adoption adoption1340 arrogation1565 affiliation1623 whangai1948 third party adoption1965 open adoption1973 closed adoption1977 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. sig. B¶/2 To Chuse one for his sonne, Adopt, Adfiliate. A Chusing thereof, Adfiliation, Adoption. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Among the antient Gauls, Afiliation was a sort of Adoption only practis'd among the Great. 2. a. The attribution to a person of the parenthood of a child; (Law) the action or process of fixing the paternity of an illegitimate child on the man adjudged by the court to be the father, so as to compel him to provide financial support for the child. Also: the parentage of a child. Also with on.In earlier British statutes filiation n. 7 was the more common term. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > son > [noun] > ascription of sonship filiation1659 affiliation1798 filiety1851 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of filiation1561 affiliation1798 1798 H. T. Colebrooke tr. J. Tarkapañcānana Digest Hindu Law III. v. iv. 228 Affiliation therefore depends on the ceremony of tonsure. 1808 New Ann. Reg. 1807 Principal Occurr. 29/1 That the statutes 6 Geo. II. c. 31. and 18 Elizabeth, which give the justices power to make an order of affiliation, do not apply except as to cases where the bastard is born of a single woman. 1846 Rep. Select Comm. on Relief of Destitute Poor of Ireland 645 in Parl. Papers XI. 694 Provide for..(a) Law of Settlement, the Affiliation of illegitimate Children on the reputed Father, and an improved System of Medical Charities. 1865 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 Sept. 321/2 He would alter the law of affiliation, for it was a disgraceful thing that a man should only be liable to the payment of half-a-crown a week. 1894 M. L. McClure tr. G. Maspero Dawn of Civilization i. 51 The affiliation of the child was indicated by the name of the mother alone. 1908 Pacific Reporter 97 286/1 The court made the order of affiliation, named the child after its reputed father, and recorded it his heir. 1964 N. Ireland Legal Q. 15 218 His evidence together with that of his sister, would have satisfied the necessary evidential requirement in affiliation cases. 1994 E. A. Martin Dict. Law (ed. 3) at Affiliation order Affiliation proceedings have been abolished by the Family Law Reform Act 1987 and financial provision for illegitimate and legitimate children is now the same. †b. With on (also upon). In extended use: the attribution of something's origin to a specified person or thing. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > [noun] > assignment of anything to its origin assignation1603 ascriptiona1620 entitlinga1662 affiliation1855 1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. ii. i. 82 The affiliation of the last relation upon the first, unavoidably involves the axiom—Relations that are equal to the same relation are equal to each other. 1859 Edinb. Rev. No. 293. 50 The question of the originality of Greek art or of its affiliation on Egypt. 1891 H. Spencer Justice Pref. p. v The affiliation of Ethics on the doctrine of Evolution. II. Senses relating to connection and association. 3. a. Connection with an organization or other body; esp. connection with a larger or more established group or organization, often as a branch or subsidiary part. Frequently with to, with. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] onehead1340 alliance?a1400 union?a1425 union?1435 allya1445 alliage1450 allyc1450 association1535 sociation1579 combination1593 confederacy1594 adhesion1614 coalescency1645 togetherness1656 compendance1658 junction1783 affiliation1791 confederateship1837 allyship1849 solidification1891 togetherhood1896 we-ness1920 us-ness1927 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > corporation or body corporate > action of incorporating corporation1439 incorporationc1460 incorporating1651 affiliation1791 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation filiation1777 affiliation1868 affiliate1879 1791 B. Cooper Let. 17 Mar. in Corr. Revol. Soc. (1792) 73 We most willingly accord to your desire of affiliation with us. 1802 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons III. vi. ix. 163 The hoary advocates of a new system..whose affiliation and credit multiplied their power. 1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation §5. 195 The numerous art-schools scattered over the country in affiliation to the establishment at South Kensington. 1895 Pop. Sci. Monthly Feb. 576/2 A Society of Friends of French Explorers has been established in Paris in affiliation with the French Geographical Society. 1908 Draft Proposed Statutes Univ. Durham 17 Any application by a College or like institution for affiliation to the University shall be made to the Chancellor. 1950 Billboard 3 June 12/3 The low-budget show is being done in affiliation with the Mystery Writers' Association. 1989 W. Taubman & J. Taubman Moscow Spring (1990) 50 The institutes with which you sought affiliation. b. A relationship or link maintained for any of various reasons, such as accordance with the other party's political or religious views, facilitation of trade, etc.; esp. one maintained by a particular person with a political or religious body (not necessarily entailing an official membership of that body). Also with to, with. Also in extended use. ΚΠ 1817 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 35 533 Evidence before them, not only that a London Union society was then existing, but also that there was an affiliation to that of Branch Unions. 1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet I. 20 Man has been termed the child of affliction, an affiliation of which the writer does not recognise the truth. 1841 Ladies' Repository (Cincinnati) July 213/2 Who provided the men and the muscle..the national repulsions and the political affiliations for that period of trials and treacheries and tragedies? 1852 Congress. Globe 15 Mar. App. 323/3 Certain merchants with whom he has affiliations in New Mexico. 1875 Richmond (Va.) Daily Whig 3 Sept. 2/3 He should never have terminated his affiliation with the Old School Church. 1904 Roosevelt in N.Y. Times 23 Mar. 2 I have not the slightest idea what your political affiliations are. 1941 L. Atkins in J. F. Dobie et al. Texian Stomping Grounds 98 Play party games, which..were enjoyed by everyone, especially those whose parents or church affiliation forbade square dancing and waltzing. 1980 S. Heaney Preoccupations (1984) 186 I want to suggest that this early poetry is sustained by a deep unconscious affiliation to the old mysteries of the grove. 2007 G. Hurley One Under vi. 130 ‘What about his other affiliations?’ Faraday asked. ‘The anarchists: Free the Kurds?’ 4. a. A group or institution connected with a larger or more established one; a subordinate part of an organization; a branch. Also in later use: (U.S.) a business, as a hotel, restaurant, etc., that is part of an association.The more usual modern term is affiliate n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation > an affiliation or branch arm1778 affiliation1792 chapter1815 succursal1859 camp1880 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation > an affiliation or branch > specific establishment affiliation1977 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > hotel > as organization affiliation1977 1792 J. Fennell Rev. Proc. at Paris 50 Organized like a separate empire, in its metropolitan society and its affiliations. 1818 Ann. Reg. 1817 Gen. Hist. 22/1 Busily..at work, establishing branches and affiliations. 1849 Hist., Gazetteer, & Directory Northants. 582 The church is an affiliation of the Mother Church, at Koade, but an independent benefice. 1874 J. M. Hart German Univ. iv. 69 A corps has no existence outside of its own university; it has no affiliations, no ‘chapters’. 1932 Life & Labor Bull. Feb. 1/2 The Women's Division to the Navy Yard Retirement Association..is a new affiliation of the National Women's Trade Union League. 1977 Washington Post 18 Apr. d12 The franchise program brought the prestigious Blackstone Hotel in Chicago into the chain last winter and more in-city affiliations are planned. 1979 Tucson (Arizona) Mag. June 16/2 In the early 1960's, Kerr found employment in two Maricopa County hotel restaurants..both five-star affiliations. b. A group of people, institutions, etc., organized together on the basis of a common purpose or of certain shared characteristics; an association. Also: a member of such an association. ΚΠ 1836 Blackburn Standard 9 Mar. 4/2 The Orange Society is dissolved... In Ireland a few natural murmurs have been heard, but they will die away as soon as any evidence is given of the sincerity of the Government in the professed intention of suppressing all other political affiliations. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 174/1 There was also an affiliation of religious ladies (dames) and of donats or honorary members. 1922 Daily Mail 14 Nov. 4 (advt.) The London Joint City and Midland Bank or its affiliations, the Belfast Banking Company, Ireland, and the Clydesdale Bank, Scotland. 1946 H. W. Ewalt Optometry 23 The International Association of State Boards of Examiners in Optometry is an affiliation of the legalized boards of licensure in each state. 1971 Bull. Atomic Scientists Apr. 27/2 A loose affiliation of several dozen peace, religious and citizens organizations. 2005 Atlanta Jan. 133/2 An affiliation of independent schools operating under similar organizational guidelines and a common code of ethics. 5. Linguistics. Connection between languages which arises from and indicates derivation from a common ancestor; an instance of this; a point of connection of this type. Cf. affinity n. 6b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > affinity or closeness cousinagea1398 alliancea1475 affinityc1485 propinquitya1500 societya1513 kindred1528 cognationa1555 affinitive1579 sympathya1586 vicinity1594 affiance1597 contingence1612 contingency1612 congeniality1620 umbilicality1646 consanguinity1651 congeneracy1664 gossipred1674 congenerousness1677 closeness1692 intimacy1720 proximity1762 liaison1809 cousinship1848 affiliation1870 kinship1876 1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech iv. 162 It does not pretend to indicate any affiliation between these languages. 1936 S. Robertson Devel. Mod. Eng. 20 Old Armenian..is thought to have affiliations with the ancient Phrygian. 1936 S. Robertson Devel. Mod. Eng. 36 The closest affiliations of English..are..with the Low German languages. 1962 E. J. Dobson in N. Davis & C. L. Wrenn Eng. & Medieval Stud. 128 (title) The affiliations of the manuscripts of Ancrene Wisse. 1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 171 Affiliation. Wider relationships of Indo-European have been most commonly claimed to be with Semitic or Egyptian in Afroasiatic. 1998 R. Salomon Indian Epigr. iii. 103 Cambyālī..shows affiliations with eastern dialects of Punjabi. 6. Psychology. The formation of close relationships with others; the need for this, esp. as a motivation for friendly or cooperative behaviour. ΚΠ 1938 H. A. Murray Explor. in Personality v. 321 The child who attracts others is in company more often than the child who repels, but the latter's overt strivings for Affiliation may be greater. 1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 474/1 The obsessional sample as a whole showed relatively little need for affiliation (to participate in friendly groups, to form new friendships). 1985 V. E. O'Leary et al. Women, Gender, & Social Psychol. 106 In people for whom affiliation is an important need, incentives such as social approval or affection would offset the effects of low or inhibited achievement motivation. 2004 G. R. Wainwright Headless Chickens, Laidback Bears iii. xxv. 152 Aggression..is related to dominance and to low affiliation, but authoritarian personalities can be dominating or dependent on different occasions. Compounds affiliation order n. Law (chiefly British) (now historical) a court order against a man adjudged to be the father of an illegitimate child, compelling him to provide financial support for the child.These orders were abolished by the Family Law Reform Act (1987), and have now been replaced by maintenance orders. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > decision in writing or court order > in family cases bastardy order1796 affiliation order1832 maintenance order1920 care order1969 1832 Hampshire Advertiser 5 May 4/3 George Lomas..was brought up at the New Bailey for having neglected to pay 1l. 12s. on an affiliation order. 1880 Justice of Peace 24 Jan. 64/3 I was concerned for the respondents in an appeal from an affiliation order. 1909 Rep. Sel. Comm. Bastardy Orders 67 in Parl. Papers VI. 717 Special provision is required for enforcing arrears due under an Affiliation Order. 1948 ‘J. Tey’ Franchise Affair i. 6 ‘In trouble’ in Milford meant one of two things; an affiliation order, or an offence against the traffic laws. 1995 R. Cross et al. Statutory Interpr. (ed. 3) iv. 78 Affiliation orders were abolished by s. 17 of the Family Law Reform Act. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1623
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