affiliaten.adj.

Brit.

/əˈfɪlɪət/, U.S.

/əˈfɪliət/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: affiliate v.

Etymology: < affiliate v. (compare affiliate v. II., and see -ate suffix¹, -ate suffix²), after French affilié (1790 or earlier in these senses as noun and adjective, in the context of the French Revolution). Compare post-classical Latin affiliatus adopted (5th cent.; < classical Latin af- , variant of ad- (see af- prefix) + fīlius son (see filial adj.) + -ātus -ate suffix²). With the use as adjective compare earlier affiliated adj. 2.

A. n.

A person or organization that is affiliated with a larger body; a member. Also: an associate of another person or organization; a fellow member of a larger body.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation

filiation1777

affiliation1868

affiliate1879

1793 tr. F. P. Pictet Let. Foreign Nobleman 45 He is become an affiliate of the Jacobins [Fr. s'affilier aux Jacobins].

1797 Evening Mail 5 July The founders and first affiliates of that [Jacobin] Club..were then proclaimed by the patriots as virtuous and respectable Citizens.

1846 W. S. Potts Dangers of Jesuit Instr. iii. 107 The three vows of chastity, poverty and obedience, make a Jesuit, and the single vow of obedience makes an affiliate of the Order.

1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxi. 126 Scorn for their associates and affiliates of the North.

1906 New Orleans Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 58 658 Exposed him [sc. the doctor] to censure by his affiliates in the afore-mentioned Society.

1931 G. T. Cartinhour Branch, Group & Chain Banking v. 74 Control of a number of banks may be exercised..by a particular bank through a security affiliate as well as a holding company.

1953 Economist 18 July 189/1 Two affiliates of the internationally owned Iraq Petroleum Company.

1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Aug. s12/3 The Toronto Ball Hockey League (the largest affiliate in the OBHA with 40 teams).

2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 25 June c6/2 Advertising.com has rules that prevent its affiliates from sending unsolicited e-mail.

B. adj.

That is an affiliate; affiliated.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > [adjective] > related or connected > closely related

speciala1398

sib?1507

affined1586

cousin1590

affine1614

incorporatea1616

vehementa1626

intimate1692

affinitive1745

affiliate1800

affinal1834

proximate1985

1800 ‘C. Rigshaw’ Sans Culotides 85 Count the affiliate bands that lurk around, New terms promulgate, and new oaths propound.

1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. x. 22 The much-befriended man, The man almost affiliate to the Church.

1946 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 46 637/3 Plans were formulated..to set up affiliate programs in psychiatric and tuberculosis nursing for student nurses.

1977 Listener 31 Mar. 399/2 The NBC and CBS affiliate stations..are getting worried. Can they hold their advertising rate-cards when audiences are falling?

2009 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 12 Mar. e4/3 To provide..connectivity to the hospital and its outlying affiliate operations in Southern Indiana.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

affiliatev.

Brit.

/əˈfɪlɪeɪt/, U.S.

/əˈfɪliˌeɪt/

Forms: 1600s adfiliate, 1700s– affiliate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latinl apparently partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin affiliat-, affiliare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin affiliat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of affiliare to adopt (8th cent.) < classical Latin af- , variant of ad- (see af- prefix) + fīlius son (see filial adj.). In later use (in branch II.) apparently after French affilier to adhere or belong to an organization or group, to be a member of a certain body (1701, originally with specific reference to religious orders), to incorporate (a group, institution, etc.) into a larger or more powerful entity (1762, used reflexively), to join an organization or group (1793 or earlier, in affilier a, used reflexively), semantic developments of affilier to adopt (a child) (14th cent. in Middle French) < post-classical Latin affiliare.In form adfiliate after classical Latin ad- ad- prefix (compare af- prefix).

I. Senses relating to the parentage of a child.

†1. transitive. To adopt (a child). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. sig. B¶/2 To Chuse one for his sonne, Adopt, Adfiliate.

a. transitive. Law. To fix the paternity of (an illegitimate child) on the man adjudged by the court to be the father, so as to compel him to provide financial support for the child. Frequently with on, to, etc. Cf. affiliation n. 2a.In earlier statutes filiate was the more common term.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > be a father [verb (transitive)] > fix paternity

father1570

affiliate1798

filiate1824

1798 Lloyd's Evening-post 20 June 590/3 He [sc. Mr. Law] had an affidavit, which stated, that Mary Walker came to him in order to affiliate a bastard child.

1834 Act 4 & 5 William IV lxxvi. §69 To charge or affiliate any such Child or Children on any Person as the reputed or putative Father thereof.

1836 W. Robinson Justice of Peace ii. vi. 539 In that year a bastard child was affiliated upon him.

1879 Law Jrnl. Rep. 48 109/1 It was therefore contended..that the appellant was not a single woman.., and that an order to affiliate the said child could not..be made on her application.

1911 Arkansas Rep. 96 275 Proceedings to affiliate a bastard child being of a civil nature, the jury may find that the defendant is the father of the child upon the testimony of the mother alone.

1968 Internat. & Compar. Law Q. 17 1018 All the system of laws deriving from the French Civil Code started with a refusal to affiliate a child unless very strict conditions were fulfilled.

1997 C. Imber Ebu's-su'ud iii. vii. 191 Unless the wife gave the husband permission to have intercourse with the slave, and he acknowledged the children as his, the law does not affiliate the husband's children to him during the wife's lifetime.

†b. transitive. gen. To attribute the parenthood (usually the fatherhood) of (a child) to a person. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1817 Sale-room 29 Mar. 100/1 We are told, that..a woman in Iceland affiliated her child to one of these subterraneans.

1841 Anc. Laws & Inst. Wales I. ii. xxxix. 789 The three plagues of a kindred: the nursing of a son of the lord; the affiliating a son wrongfully to a kindred; and to guard supreme authority.

1844 A. S. Taylor Man. Med. Jurispr. lxix There would be no medical ground for affiliating the child to one man rather than the other.

1868 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi (1870) vi. 172 Sarpedon, who is directly affiliated to Zeus.

3. transitive. In extended use. With on, to, etc. To attribute the origin of (something) to a specified person or thing. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)]

titleOE

aretc1340

witena1375

witnea1375

reta1382

depute1382

wite1382

seta1387

layc1425

expoundc1430

imputec1480

attribue1481

assign1489

reckon1526

attribute1530

count1535

allot?1556

draw1578

object1613

prefer1628

entitle1629

implya1641

to score (something) on1645

intitule1651

put1722

to put down1723

charge1737

own1740

place1802

to set down1822

affiliate1823

1823 New Monthly Mag. 8 339 We affiliate our vices and disasters upon any one that will father them.

1844 H. Rogers Ess. I. ii. 84 The compositions which Captain Thomson's indiscriminate admiration would fain have affiliated to his muse.

1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. iii. iv. 311 How do these facts and inferences affiliate the faculty of hearing on the primary vital processes?

1903 L. F. Ward Pure Sociol. ii. v. 96 The genetic succession of cosmic products..is not only genetic but tocogenetic. The higher terms are generated by the lower through creative synthesis, and are thus affiliated upon them.

II. Senses relating to connection and association.

a. transitive (in passive). With to, with. To be connected with a larger or more established organization, as a branch or subsidiary part; to adhere or belong to an organization or group; to be a member or affiliate of a certain body. Also more generally: to be a part of something.In early use often with reference to political or secret societies, esp. the Jacobins (Jacobin n.¹ 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [verb (transitive)] > affiliate > as a branch

affiliate1767

1767 [see affiliated adj. 2a].

1794 W. Burke in E. Burke Wks. (1801) VIII. 402 Nine tenths at least of the jacobin clubs throughout France, adhered to the great patriarchal jacobiniere of Paris, to which they were (to use their own term) affiliated.

1800 Anti-Jacobin Rev. & Mag. 1799 4 557 There suddenly sprang up a multitude of clubs connected, or, to use their own jargon, affiliated, with the head club.

1855 Times 2 Nov. 6/7 Thirty-three individuals, affiliated to the secret society of the Marianne, were tried on the 30th ult. by the Court of Correctional Police of Angers.

1880 M. L. Meason in Macmillan's Mag. 426 Ampleforth has only been affiliated to the London University during the last four years.

1884 P. H. Wicksteed tr. A. Réville Lect. Origin & Growth Relig. 21 The Mexican civilization was affiliated to that of the isthmic region.

1921 Manifesto of Communist Party of S. Afr. in A. Lerumo 50 Fighting Years (1987) 105 The Communist Party of South Africa..expects shortly to be affiliated to the World Communist International.

1970 Brewer's Dict. Phrase & Fable (rev. ed.) 556/2 The churches founded by the countess [of Huntingdon]..are mostly affiliated with the Congregational Union.

2000 W. Shaw Westsiders 218 They pretend to be affiliated to gangs, when in fact very few are.

b. intransitive. To join or unite with an organization or group; esp. to connect or align oneself with a larger or more established group of people; to attach oneself to an organization as a branch, subsidiary part, or affiliate. Usually with to, with.

ΚΠ

1793 Diary; or, Woodfall's Reg. 12 Apr. Such [are] the people, that..we are called upon by some to adopt, to fraternize, and affiliate with.

1821 Lit. & Sci. Repository Oct. 262 Though they affiliated with the commonwealth-men of the day, they showed a still stronger attachment to the usurper.

1852 Congress. Globe 18 Mar. App. 322/1 Can we affiliate with the Whigs? Never!

1895 E. S. Farrow Mil. Encycl. (ed. 2) III. Suppl. 140/2 They affiliate to organizations already formed for the subversion of the existing order of things.

1948 Billboard 10 Apr. 6/2 Should one or both of the [non-network] stations represented by the new delegates affiliate with a web, they would be required to step down.

1965 New Statesman 7 May 707/3 Only 1s. of each 6s. goes to the Transport House in affiliation fees (trade unions also affiliate on the basis of 1s. per year per member).

1991 Internat. H&E Q. Spring 39/4 Perhaps your club should even consider affiliating to Friends of the Earth, or ARK or similar bodies?

2001 Chicago Tribune 7 Oct. xvii. 6/1 Today's physician is more likely to join a group practice, affiliate with several hospitals or join an organization.

c. transitive (chiefly reflexive). With to, with. To connect or align (a group, institution, etc.) with another body, typically one that is larger or more established; to cause to become a branch, subsidiary part, or affiliate of such a body. Also: to cause (an individual) to be a member or part of any group or organization.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [verb (reflexive)] > affiliate

affiliate1794

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)]

alliance1533

to combine a league1562

enleague1596

to strike ina1637

factiona1652

adoptate1662

to strike up1714

enjoin1734

to go in1851

train1866

to tie up1888

affiliate1949

1794 Trial T. Hardy for Treason I. 175 The first attempt they [sc. the Society for Constitutional Information] made to affiliate themselves with the Society of the Friends of the People.

1816 G. Miller Lect. Philos. Mod. Hist. I. 481 The German princes..found it necessary to affiliate themselves to the judges of Dortmund.

1866 Spectator 1 Dec. 1332 That colleges..be allowed to affiliate themselves to the University of Oxford.

1887 E. Combes Rep. Techn. Educ. 222 They tried to establish technical schools for Leicester, affiliating them with the large local grammar school.

1899 T. Veblen Theory of Leisure Class iv. 77 These lower grades, especially the impecunious, or marginal, gentlemen of leisure, affiliate themselves by a system of dependence or fealty to the great ones.

1916 Jrnl. Switchmen's Union N. Amer. Oct. 658/1 Do something for yourself by insisting on every available man and woman in your community affiliating themselves with labor organizations.

1949 Amer. Q. 1 334 De Leon was angry because the AFL refused to affiliate the party with the New York Central Labor Union.

1969 Times 28 Oct. 5/2 M. Faure, who was elected without a parliamentary label, has decided to affiliate himself to the Gaullist parliamentary group.

1995 Atlantic Monthly Aug. 97/1 If sea kayaking instruction is nationally standardized, [they]..may be required to affiliate themselves with an agency whose dangerously low standards they deplore.

a. transitive. To incorporate (a group, institution, etc.) into a larger or more powerful entity; to subsume, absorb; also in extended use. Also with into. Now rare.Common in the late 18th cent., but becoming increasingly rare as sense 5b developed.

ΚΠ

1787 tr. C.-F. Volney Trav. Syria & Egypt II. xxiv. 31 The Court of Rome, in affiliating the Maronites, has granted them an Hospitium..to which they may send several of their youth.

1793 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 XXXV. 294 They [sc. Russia] will affiliate all France, if they can.

1797 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 23 530 The sophists of rebellion..affiliated an antient sect, the machinations of which formed the secrets of the arrere or occult lodges of free masonry.

1838 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 7 119 They then, as a body, begged of the spectators to affiliate them into their tribes; which request was refused. At length the tribe of weavers consented to receive and incorporate them into that tribe.

1843 G. L. Craik & C. Macfarlane Pict. Hist. Eng., Reign Geo. III III. ii. i. 525/1 At the same time, but with much less deception and difficulty, Genoa was democratised and affiliated.

1912 A. B. Freeman-Mitford Trag. in Stone 139 By degrees the words were extended to works of the Imagination, and the Romans, who affiliated them into their own language, used them in that sense exclusively.

b. transitive. To admit or engage as a member or affiliate; to include in a larger or more established organization as a branch or subsidiary part. Also with into.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [verb (transitive)] > affiliate

affiliate1793

1793 in G. Lamoine Charges to Grand Jury (1992) 470 To excite some of the neediest and most desperate among the journeymen, and to affiliate them into subordinate Jacobin Clubs.

1858 Amer. Freemason Dec. 472/2 Lodge B could not have affiliated the Brother into their membership without a regular demit from you.

1860 Times 30 Nov. 6/5 Why does not the great firm..affiliate provincial tan-yards?

1914 Rotarian Aug. 34/1 Since the Buffalo Convention the organization of the Brooklyn Club has been completed and they have been affiliated.

1953 ABA Jrnl. Nov. 1032/3 Mr. Lashly said that the Conference had affiliated four new local junior bar associations.

2005 New Internationalist July 7/2 The CTA is a new-style union, affiliating the unemployed into its ranks..and building a base for united action.

6. transitive (reflexive). With to, with. To align or associate oneself with a certain ideology, lifestyle, etc.

ΚΠ

1833 T. Fry Domest. Portraiture iv. 91 I would have you affiliate yourself to the habits, usages, studies, and worship of a university man.

1884 Current 23 Feb. 152/3 Her Majesty has always affiliated herself more or less with the fortunes of France. Her hotel, her toilettes, and..her morals are all extremely French.

1932 A. Repplier To think of Tea! iii. 33 The Spectator was ever and always the friend of tea. It affiliated itself adroitly with the custom of drinking this soothing stimulant twice a day.

1979 M. Green Dreams of Adventure, Deeds of Empire xi. 337 She has affiliated herself to the great tradition of the serious novel in English.

2006 DJ 8 Nov. 13/3 English musicians seem to either try to sound American or affiliate themselves with a ghetto under-culture that usually doesn't reflect their life.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	affiliate
释义	affiliaten.adj. Brit. /əˈfɪlɪət/, U.S. /əˈfɪliət/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: affiliate v. Etymology: < affiliate v. (compare affiliate v. II., and see -ate suffix¹, -ate suffix²), after French affilié (1790 or earlier in these senses as noun and adjective, in the context of the French Revolution). Compare post-classical Latin affiliatus adopted (5th cent.; < classical Latin af- , variant of ad- (see af- prefix) + fīlius son (see filial adj.) + -ātus -ate suffix²). With the use as adjective compare earlier affiliated adj. 2. A. n. A person or organization that is affiliated with a larger body; a member. Also: an associate of another person or organization; a fellow member of a larger body. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation filiation1777 affiliation1868 affiliate1879 1793 tr. F. P. Pictet Let. Foreign Nobleman 45 He is become an affiliate of the Jacobins [Fr. s'affilier aux Jacobins]. 1797 Evening Mail 5 July The founders and first affiliates of that [Jacobin] Club..were then proclaimed by the patriots as virtuous and respectable Citizens. 1846 W. S. Potts Dangers of Jesuit Instr. iii. 107 The three vows of chastity, poverty and obedience, make a Jesuit, and the single vow of obedience makes an affiliate of the Order. 1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxi. 126 Scorn for their associates and affiliates of the North. 1906 New Orleans Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 58 658 Exposed him [sc. the doctor] to censure by his affiliates in the afore-mentioned Society. 1931 G. T. Cartinhour Branch, Group & Chain Banking v. 74 Control of a number of banks may be exercised..by a particular bank through a security affiliate as well as a holding company. 1953 Economist 18 July 189/1 Two affiliates of the internationally owned Iraq Petroleum Company. 1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Aug. s12/3 The Toronto Ball Hockey League (the largest affiliate in the OBHA with 40 teams). 2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 25 June c6/2 Advertising.com has rules that prevent its affiliates from sending unsolicited e-mail. B. adj. That is an affiliate; affiliated. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [adjective] > related or connected > closely related speciala1398 sib?1507 affined1586 cousin1590 affine1614 incorporatea1616 vehementa1626 intimate1692 affinitive1745 affiliate1800 affinal1834 proximate1985 1800 ‘C. Rigshaw’ Sans Culotides 85 Count the affiliate bands that lurk around, New terms promulgate, and new oaths propound. 1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. x. 22 The much-befriended man, The man almost affiliate to the Church. 1946 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 46 637/3 Plans were formulated..to set up affiliate programs in psychiatric and tuberculosis nursing for student nurses. 1977 Listener 31 Mar. 399/2 The NBC and CBS affiliate stations..are getting worried. Can they hold their advertising rate-cards when audiences are falling? 2009 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 12 Mar. e4/3 To provide..connectivity to the hospital and its outlying affiliate operations in Southern Indiana. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). affiliatev. Brit. /əˈfɪlɪeɪt/, U.S. /əˈfɪliˌeɪt/ Forms: 1600s adfiliate, 1700s– affiliate. Origin: A borrowing from Latinl apparently partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin affiliat-, affiliare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin affiliat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of affiliare to adopt (8th cent.) < classical Latin af- , variant of ad- (see af- prefix) + fīlius son (see filial adj.). In later use (in branch II.) apparently after French affilier to adhere or belong to an organization or group, to be a member of a certain body (1701, originally with specific reference to religious orders), to incorporate (a group, institution, etc.) into a larger or more powerful entity (1762, used reflexively), to join an organization or group (1793 or earlier, in affilier a, used reflexively), semantic developments of affilier to adopt (a child) (14th cent. in Middle French) < post-classical Latin affiliare.In form adfiliate after classical Latin ad- ad- prefix (compare af- prefix). I. Senses relating to the parentage of a child. †1. transitive. To adopt (a child). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. sig. B¶/2 To Chuse one for his sonne, Adopt, Adfiliate. 2. a. transitive. Law. To fix the paternity of (an illegitimate child) on the man adjudged by the court to be the father, so as to compel him to provide financial support for the child. Frequently with on, to, etc. Cf. affiliation n. 2a.In earlier statutes filiate was the more common term. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > be a father [verb (transitive)] > fix paternity father1570 affiliate1798 filiate1824 1798 Lloyd's Evening-post 20 June 590/3 He [sc. Mr. Law] had an affidavit, which stated, that Mary Walker came to him in order to affiliate a bastard child. 1834 Act 4 & 5 William IV lxxvi. §69 To charge or affiliate any such Child or Children on any Person as the reputed or putative Father thereof. 1836 W. Robinson Justice of Peace ii. vi. 539 In that year a bastard child was affiliated upon him. 1879 Law Jrnl. Rep. 48 109/1 It was therefore contended..that the appellant was not a single woman.., and that an order to affiliate the said child could not..be made on her application. 1911 Arkansas Rep. 96 275 Proceedings to affiliate a bastard child being of a civil nature, the jury may find that the defendant is the father of the child upon the testimony of the mother alone. 1968 Internat. & Compar. Law Q. 17 1018 All the system of laws deriving from the French Civil Code started with a refusal to affiliate a child unless very strict conditions were fulfilled. 1997 C. Imber Ebu's-su'ud iii. vii. 191 Unless the wife gave the husband permission to have intercourse with the slave, and he acknowledged the children as his, the law does not affiliate the husband's children to him during the wife's lifetime. †b. transitive. gen. To attribute the parenthood (usually the fatherhood) of (a child) to a person. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1817 Sale-room 29 Mar. 100/1 We are told, that..a woman in Iceland affiliated her child to one of these subterraneans. 1841 Anc. Laws & Inst. Wales I. ii. xxxix. 789 The three plagues of a kindred: the nursing of a son of the lord; the affiliating a son wrongfully to a kindred; and to guard supreme authority. 1844 A. S. Taylor Man. Med. Jurispr. lxix There would be no medical ground for affiliating the child to one man rather than the other. 1868 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi (1870) vi. 172 Sarpedon, who is directly affiliated to Zeus. 3. transitive. In extended use. With on, to, etc. To attribute the origin of (something) to a specified person or thing. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)] titleOE aretc1340 witena1375 witnea1375 reta1382 depute1382 wite1382 seta1387 layc1425 expoundc1430 imputec1480 attribue1481 assign1489 reckon1526 attribute1530 count1535 allot?1556 draw1578 object1613 prefer1628 entitle1629 implya1641 to score (something) on1645 intitule1651 put1722 to put down1723 charge1737 own1740 place1802 to set down1822 affiliate1823 1823 New Monthly Mag. 8 339 We affiliate our vices and disasters upon any one that will father them. 1844 H. Rogers Ess. I. ii. 84 The compositions which Captain Thomson's indiscriminate admiration would fain have affiliated to his muse. 1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. iii. iv. 311 How do these facts and inferences affiliate the faculty of hearing on the primary vital processes? 1903 L. F. Ward Pure Sociol. ii. v. 96 The genetic succession of cosmic products..is not only genetic but tocogenetic. The higher terms are generated by the lower through creative synthesis, and are thus affiliated upon them. II. Senses relating to connection and association. 4. a. transitive (in passive). With to, with. To be connected with a larger or more established organization, as a branch or subsidiary part; to adhere or belong to an organization or group; to be a member or affiliate of a certain body. Also more generally: to be a part of something.In early use often with reference to political or secret societies, esp. the Jacobins (Jacobin n.¹ 2). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [verb (transitive)] > affiliate > as a branch affiliate1767 1767 [see affiliated adj. 2a]. 1794 W. Burke in E. Burke Wks. (1801) VIII. 402 Nine tenths at least of the jacobin clubs throughout France, adhered to the great patriarchal jacobiniere of Paris, to which they were (to use their own term) affiliated. 1800 Anti-Jacobin Rev. & Mag. 1799 4 557 There suddenly sprang up a multitude of clubs connected, or, to use their own jargon, affiliated, with the head club. 1855 Times 2 Nov. 6/7 Thirty-three individuals, affiliated to the secret society of the Marianne, were tried on the 30th ult. by the Court of Correctional Police of Angers. 1880 M. L. Meason in Macmillan's Mag. 426 Ampleforth has only been affiliated to the London University during the last four years. 1884 P. H. Wicksteed tr. A. Réville Lect. Origin & Growth Relig. 21 The Mexican civilization was affiliated to that of the isthmic region. 1921 Manifesto of Communist Party of S. Afr. in A. Lerumo 50 Fighting Years (1987) 105 The Communist Party of South Africa..expects shortly to be affiliated to the World Communist International. 1970 Brewer's Dict. Phrase & Fable (rev. ed.) 556/2 The churches founded by the countess [of Huntingdon]..are mostly affiliated with the Congregational Union. 2000 W. Shaw Westsiders 218 They pretend to be affiliated to gangs, when in fact very few are. b. intransitive. To join or unite with an organization or group; esp. to connect or align oneself with a larger or more established group of people; to attach oneself to an organization as a branch, subsidiary part, or affiliate. Usually with to, with. ΚΠ 1793 Diary; or, Woodfall's Reg. 12 Apr. Such [are] the people, that..we are called upon by some to adopt, to fraternize, and affiliate with. 1821 Lit. & Sci. Repository Oct. 262 Though they affiliated with the commonwealth-men of the day, they showed a still stronger attachment to the usurper. 1852 Congress. Globe 18 Mar. App. 322/1 Can we affiliate with the Whigs? Never! 1895 E. S. Farrow Mil. Encycl. (ed. 2) III. Suppl. 140/2 They affiliate to organizations already formed for the subversion of the existing order of things. 1948 Billboard 10 Apr. 6/2 Should one or both of the [non-network] stations represented by the new delegates affiliate with a web, they would be required to step down. 1965 New Statesman 7 May 707/3 Only 1s. of each 6s. goes to the Transport House in affiliation fees (trade unions also affiliate on the basis of 1s. per year per member). 1991 Internat. H&E Q. Spring 39/4 Perhaps your club should even consider affiliating to Friends of the Earth, or ARK or similar bodies? 2001 Chicago Tribune 7 Oct. xvii. 6/1 Today's physician is more likely to join a group practice, affiliate with several hospitals or join an organization. c. transitive (chiefly reflexive). With to, with. To connect or align (a group, institution, etc.) with another body, typically one that is larger or more established; to cause to become a branch, subsidiary part, or affiliate of such a body. Also: to cause (an individual) to be a member or part of any group or organization. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [verb (reflexive)] > affiliate affiliate1794 society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)] alliance1533 to combine a league1562 enleague1596 to strike ina1637 factiona1652 adoptate1662 to strike up1714 enjoin1734 to go in1851 train1866 to tie up1888 affiliate1949 1794 Trial T. Hardy for Treason I. 175 The first attempt they [sc. the Society for Constitutional Information] made to affiliate themselves with the Society of the Friends of the People. 1816 G. Miller Lect. Philos. Mod. Hist. I. 481 The German princes..found it necessary to affiliate themselves to the judges of Dortmund. 1866 Spectator 1 Dec. 1332 That colleges..be allowed to affiliate themselves to the University of Oxford. 1887 E. Combes Rep. Techn. Educ. 222 They tried to establish technical schools for Leicester, affiliating them with the large local grammar school. 1899 T. Veblen Theory of Leisure Class iv. 77 These lower grades, especially the impecunious, or marginal, gentlemen of leisure, affiliate themselves by a system of dependence or fealty to the great ones. 1916 Jrnl. Switchmen's Union N. Amer. Oct. 658/1 Do something for yourself by insisting on every available man and woman in your community affiliating themselves with labor organizations. 1949 Amer. Q. 1 334 De Leon was angry because the AFL refused to affiliate the party with the New York Central Labor Union. 1969 Times 28 Oct. 5/2 M. Faure, who was elected without a parliamentary label, has decided to affiliate himself to the Gaullist parliamentary group. 1995 Atlantic Monthly Aug. 97/1 If sea kayaking instruction is nationally standardized, [they]..may be required to affiliate themselves with an agency whose dangerously low standards they deplore. 5. a. transitive. To incorporate (a group, institution, etc.) into a larger or more powerful entity; to subsume, absorb; also in extended use. Also with into. Now rare.Common in the late 18th cent., but becoming increasingly rare as sense 5b developed. ΚΠ 1787 tr. C.-F. Volney Trav. Syria & Egypt II. xxiv. 31 The Court of Rome, in affiliating the Maronites, has granted them an Hospitium..to which they may send several of their youth. 1793 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 XXXV. 294 They [sc. Russia] will affiliate all France, if they can. 1797 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 23 530 The sophists of rebellion..affiliated an antient sect, the machinations of which formed the secrets of the arrere or occult lodges of free masonry. 1838 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 7 119 They then, as a body, begged of the spectators to affiliate them into their tribes; which request was refused. At length the tribe of weavers consented to receive and incorporate them into that tribe. 1843 G. L. Craik & C. Macfarlane Pict. Hist. Eng., Reign Geo. III III. ii. i. 525/1 At the same time, but with much less deception and difficulty, Genoa was democratised and affiliated. 1912 A. B. Freeman-Mitford Trag. in Stone 139 By degrees the words were extended to works of the Imagination, and the Romans, who affiliated them into their own language, used them in that sense exclusively. b. transitive. To admit or engage as a member or affiliate; to include in a larger or more established organization as a branch or subsidiary part. Also with into. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [verb (transitive)] > affiliate affiliate1793 1793 in G. Lamoine Charges to Grand Jury (1992) 470 To excite some of the neediest and most desperate among the journeymen, and to affiliate them into subordinate Jacobin Clubs. 1858 Amer. Freemason Dec. 472/2 Lodge B could not have affiliated the Brother into their membership without a regular demit from you. 1860 Times 30 Nov. 6/5 Why does not the great firm..affiliate provincial tan-yards? 1914 Rotarian Aug. 34/1 Since the Buffalo Convention the organization of the Brooklyn Club has been completed and they have been affiliated. 1953 ABA Jrnl. Nov. 1032/3 Mr. Lashly said that the Conference had affiliated four new local junior bar associations. 2005 New Internationalist July 7/2 The CTA is a new-style union, affiliating the unemployed into its ranks..and building a base for united action. 6. transitive (reflexive). With to, with. To align or associate oneself with a certain ideology, lifestyle, etc. ΚΠ 1833 T. Fry Domest. Portraiture iv. 91 I would have you affiliate yourself to the habits, usages, studies, and worship of a university man. 1884 Current 23 Feb. 152/3 Her Majesty has always affiliated herself more or less with the fortunes of France. Her hotel, her toilettes, and..her morals are all extremely French. 1932 A. Repplier To think of Tea! iii. 33 The Spectator was ever and always the friend of tea. It affiliated itself adroitly with the custom of drinking this soothing stimulant twice a day. 1979 M. Green Dreams of Adventure, Deeds of Empire xi. 337 She has affiliated herself to the great tradition of the serious novel in English. 2006 DJ 8 Nov. 13/3 English musicians seem to either try to sound American or affiliate themselves with a ghetto under-culture that usually doesn't reflect their life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1793v.1623
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