affichen.

Brit.

/əˈfiːʃ/, U.S.

/əˈfiʃ/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French affiche.

Etymology: < French affiche (1427 in Middle French), extended use of affiche pin used to fasten clothes (c1200 as afiche in Old French) < aficher , afficher affiche v.Not fully naturalized in English.

A notice or sign for public display, typically intended to be affixed to a wall; a placard, a poster. Frequently in French contexts.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [noun] > placarding, postering, or billing > a placard, notice, or bill

bill1480

placard1560

ticket1567

pancart1577

affix1589

si quis1597

affiche1602

placketa1605

programme1633

programmaa1661

advertisement1692

clap-bill1699

handbill1718

daybill1731

show bill?a1750

notice1766

play-card1778

card1787

posting bill1788

poster1818

sticker1862

flyer1889

paper1896

1602 R. Winwood Let. 7 July in E. Sawyer Memorials Affairs of State (1725) I. iv. 425 I caused one of the Affiches to be taken downe.

1697 W. Pope Life Seth, Lord Bishop of Salisbury iii. 10 Dr. Bambridge..put upon the School Gate an Affiche, or written Paper, as the Custom is, giving notice, at what time, and upon what Subject the Professor will read.

1792 Gen. Evening Post 18 Aug. So much for an Affiche against the assignats—for an Affiche against the National Assembly.

1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris viii. 87 Then we stare into shops—read the evening's affiches.

1833 T. Hamilton Men & Manners Amer. I. i. 18 When the sphere of my intelligence became enlarged with regard to this affiche [sc. placard on a wall].

1884 J. Sharman Cursory Hist. Swearing i. 6 The usual notice-board..covered with a trellis-work of crimson tape for the purpose of retaining the various affiches.

1920 Punch 31 Mar. 249/1 A couple of lurid affiches which declared that ‘Exhampton Is So Exhilarating’.

1941 Rotarian Apr. 60/2 I remember billboards in England—a few; I saw affiches and publicité in France, but nothing like ours.

1993 D. S. Olson Confessions Aubrey Beardsley (1994) xiii. 286 The French allow beauty to permeate all aspects of their life, right down to the affiches lining the Boulevard de Clichy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

affichev.

Brit.

/əˈfiːʃ/, U.S.

/əˈfiʃ/

Forms: Middle English afficche, Middle English affitche, Middle English affyche (in a late copy), Middle English afichche, Middle English 1800s– affiche.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French afficher.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French aficher, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French afficher (also, with change of conjugation, Anglo-Norman afichir , Anglo-Norman and Middle French afichier , Middle French affichier ) to declare firmly (c1100 in Old French in s'en afichier , reflexive), to be set on something (early 12th cent., reflexive), to fix, fasten, to affix (a thing) (early 12th cent.; 16th cent. with reference to a poster or placard), to parade, flaunt (something), to display (something) (1740), to be seen in public with (another person) (1740) < an unattested post-classical Latin form *affigicare < classical Latin af- , variant of ad- (see af- prefix) + an unattested post-classical Latin form *figicare < fīgere fix v. + -icāre , verbal suffix. Compare Old Occitan aficar , afiquar , Spanish afijar (1511 as †afixar ), Italian †afficcare (13th cent.). Compare later afficher v.

1. transitive. To fix, fasten; to affix; (in modern use) spec. to fix (a poster or placard) to a wall (cf. affiche n.). rare after 15th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)]

doeOE

layc950

seta1000

puta1225

dight1297

pilt?a1300

stow1362

stick1372

bestowc1374

affichea1382

posec1385

couchc1386

dressa1387

assize1393

yarkc1400

sita1425

place1442

colloque1490

siegea1500

stake1513

win1515

plat1529

collocate1548

campc1550

posit1645

posture1645

constitute1652

impose1681

sist1852

shove1902

spot1937

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)]

fastenOE

fasta1225

tachec1315

to-seta1340

catcha1350

affichea1382

to put ona1382

tacka1387

to put to1396

adjoina1400

attach?a1400

bend1399

spyndec1400

to-tachc1400

affixc1448

complexc1470

setc1480

attouch1483

found?1541

obligate1547

patch1549

alligate1563

dight1572

inyoke1595

infixa1616

wreathe1643

adlige1650

adhibit1651

oblige1656

adent1658

to bring to1681

engage1766

superfix1766

to lap on1867

accrete1870

society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > expose to public view [verb (reflexive)] > appear or be seen in public

affichea1382

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 370) (1850) 4 Kings xviii. 16 The platis of gold, the whiche he hadde affitchide [L. affixerat; a1425 L.V. hadde fastned].

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 2520 (MED) Of that thei sen a womman riche, Ther wol thei al here love affiche.

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 56 (MED) Whan thou art lened and afficched to twey pomelles.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin vii. 117 (MED) He afficched hym so in the sturopes that the horse bakke bente.

1873 4th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS i. 241 in Parl. Papers (C. 857) XXXV. 1 The Nonce for reply put into his hand a printed order affiched in all public places here.

1967 Life 17 May 110/2 So, doing his bit to help the Gaullist party win the elections and continue its control in the National Assembly, a loyal workman grandly applied himself to the task of affiching a poster to a Paris wall.

2. transitive. To parade, flaunt; to make known, give notice of; to advertise, publicize; to display, show. Cf. afficher v. 1.In quot. 1817: to appear in public with; cf. afficher v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > make ostentatious display of [verb (transitive)]

flourishc1380

show1509

ostent1531

ostentatec1540

to ruffle it1551

to brave out1581

vaunt1590

boasta1592

venditate1600

to make the most ofa1627

display1628

to make (a) parade of1656

pride1667

sport1684

to show off1750

flash1785

afficher1814

affiche1817

parade1818

flaunt1822

air1867

showboat1937

ponce1953

rock1987

1817 Countess Granville Let. May (1894) I. 96 He was here yesterday and very entertaining, le moins mari que possible, afficheing the worst company and lowest connections.

1827 J. S. Mill Speech in Archiv f. Sozialwissenschaft u. Sozialpolitik (1929) 62 460 It will become the fashion..to affiche ignorance and boast of it as if it were a merit.

1843 N. P. Willis in New Mirror 23 Sept. 387/1 Better to have all the fashionable vices ticketed on his name, than to stand affiched as a fortune-hunter.

1871 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 608/1 Every now and then an arm, a hand,..or some part of a corpse, is nailed up on the wall of the Castle, to affiche an execution performed.

1902 H. Adams Let. 26 Jan. (1988) iv. 330 I have obeyed your orders, and affiched very strong regard for Aunt Lucy.

1997 M. Peters May Sarton xxii. 321 ‘I do have some reservations about being affiched as gay or lesbian,’ she told Bill, ‘but they are our people,—and I am coming to rather like being with them.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	affiche
释义	affichen. Brit. /əˈfiːʃ/, U.S. /əˈfiʃ/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French affiche. Etymology: < French affiche (1427 in Middle French), extended use of affiche pin used to fasten clothes (c1200 as afiche in Old French) < aficher , afficher affiche v.Not fully naturalized in English. A notice or sign for public display, typically intended to be affixed to a wall; a placard, a poster. Frequently in French contexts. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [noun] > placarding, postering, or billing > a placard, notice, or bill bill1480 placard1560 ticket1567 pancart1577 affix1589 si quis1597 affiche1602 placketa1605 programme1633 programmaa1661 advertisement1692 clap-bill1699 handbill1718 daybill1731 show bill?a1750 notice1766 play-card1778 card1787 posting bill1788 poster1818 sticker1862 flyer1889 paper1896 1602 R. Winwood Let. 7 July in E. Sawyer Memorials Affairs of State (1725) I. iv. 425 I caused one of the Affiches to be taken downe. 1697 W. Pope Life Seth, Lord Bishop of Salisbury iii. 10 Dr. Bambridge..put upon the School Gate an Affiche, or written Paper, as the Custom is, giving notice, at what time, and upon what Subject the Professor will read. 1792 Gen. Evening Post 18 Aug. So much for an Affiche against the assignats—for an Affiche against the National Assembly. 1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris viii. 87 Then we stare into shops—read the evening's affiches. 1833 T. Hamilton Men & Manners Amer. I. i. 18 When the sphere of my intelligence became enlarged with regard to this affiche [sc. placard on a wall]. 1884 J. Sharman Cursory Hist. Swearing i. 6 The usual notice-board..covered with a trellis-work of crimson tape for the purpose of retaining the various affiches. 1920 Punch 31 Mar. 249/1 A couple of lurid affiches which declared that ‘Exhampton Is So Exhilarating’. 1941 Rotarian Apr. 60/2 I remember billboards in England—a few; I saw affiches and publicité in France, but nothing like ours. 1993 D. S. Olson Confessions Aubrey Beardsley (1994) xiii. 286 The French allow beauty to permeate all aspects of their life, right down to the affiches lining the Boulevard de Clichy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). affichev. Brit. /əˈfiːʃ/, U.S. /əˈfiʃ/ Forms: Middle English afficche, Middle English affitche, Middle English affyche (in a late copy), Middle English afichche, Middle English 1800s– affiche. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French afficher. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French aficher, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French afficher (also, with change of conjugation, Anglo-Norman afichir , Anglo-Norman and Middle French afichier , Middle French affichier ) to declare firmly (c1100 in Old French in s'en afichier , reflexive), to be set on something (early 12th cent., reflexive), to fix, fasten, to affix (a thing) (early 12th cent.; 16th cent. with reference to a poster or placard), to parade, flaunt (something), to display (something) (1740), to be seen in public with (another person) (1740) < an unattested post-classical Latin form affigicare < classical Latin af-* , variant of ad- (see af- prefix) + an unattested post-classical Latin form figicare < fīgere* fix v. + -icāre , verbal suffix. Compare Old Occitan aficar , afiquar , Spanish afijar (1511 as †afixar ), Italian †afficcare (13th cent.). Compare later afficher v. 1. transitive. To fix, fasten; to affix; (in modern use) spec. to fix (a poster or placard) to a wall (cf. affiche n.). rare after 15th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] doeOE layc950 seta1000 puta1225 dight1297 pilt?a1300 stow1362 stick1372 bestowc1374 affichea1382 posec1385 couchc1386 dressa1387 assize1393 yarkc1400 sita1425 place1442 colloque1490 siegea1500 stake1513 win1515 plat1529 collocate1548 campc1550 posit1645 posture1645 constitute1652 impose1681 sist1852 shove1902 spot1937 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] fastenOE fasta1225 tachec1315 to-seta1340 catcha1350 affichea1382 to put ona1382 tacka1387 to put to1396 adjoina1400 attach?a1400 bend1399 spyndec1400 to-tachc1400 affixc1448 complexc1470 setc1480 attouch1483 found?1541 obligate1547 patch1549 alligate1563 dight1572 inyoke1595 infixa1616 wreathe1643 adlige1650 adhibit1651 oblige1656 adent1658 to bring to1681 engage1766 superfix1766 to lap on1867 accrete1870 society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > expose to public view [verb (reflexive)] > appear or be seen in public affichea1382 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 370) (1850) 4 Kings xviii. 16 The platis of gold, the whiche he hadde affitchide [L. affixerat; a1425 L.V. hadde fastned]. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 2520 (MED) Of that thei sen a womman riche, Ther wol thei al here love affiche. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 56 (MED) Whan thou art lened and afficched to twey pomelles. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin vii. 117 (MED) He afficched hym so in the sturopes that the horse bakke bente. 1873 4th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS i. 241 in Parl. Papers (C. 857) XXXV. 1 The Nonce for reply put into his hand a printed order affiched in all public places here. 1967 Life 17 May 110/2 So, doing his bit to help the Gaullist party win the elections and continue its control in the National Assembly, a loyal workman grandly applied himself to the task of affiching a poster to a Paris wall. 2. transitive. To parade, flaunt; to make known, give notice of; to advertise, publicize; to display, show. Cf. afficher v. 1.In quot. 1817: to appear in public with; cf. afficher v. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > make ostentatious display of [verb (transitive)] flourishc1380 show1509 ostent1531 ostentatec1540 to ruffle it1551 to brave out1581 vaunt1590 boasta1592 venditate1600 to make the most ofa1627 display1628 to make (a) parade of1656 pride1667 sport1684 to show off1750 flash1785 afficher1814 affiche1817 parade1818 flaunt1822 air1867 showboat1937 ponce1953 rock1987 1817 Countess Granville Let. May (1894) I. 96 He was here yesterday and very entertaining, le moins mari que possible, afficheing the worst company and lowest connections. 1827 J. S. Mill Speech in Archiv f. Sozialwissenschaft u. Sozialpolitik (1929) 62 460 It will become the fashion..to affiche ignorance and boast of it as if it were a merit. 1843 N. P. Willis in New Mirror 23 Sept. 387/1 Better to have all the fashionable vices ticketed on his name, than to stand affiched as a fortune-hunter. 1871 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 608/1 Every now and then an arm, a hand,..or some part of a corpse, is nailed up on the wall of the Castle, to affiche an execution performed. 1902 H. Adams Let. 26 Jan. (1988) iv. 330 I have obeyed your orders, and affiched very strong regard for Aunt Lucy. 1997 M. Peters May Sarton xxii. 321 ‘I do have some reservations about being affiched as gay or lesbian,’ she told Bill, ‘but they are our people,—and I am coming to rather like being with them.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1602v.a1382
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