capitulationistn.adj.

Brit.

/kəˌpɪtjᵿˈleɪʃn̩ɪst/,

/kəˌpɪtjᵿˈleɪʃənɪst/,

/kəˌpɪtʃᵿˈleɪʃn̩ɪst/,

/kəˌpɪtʃᵿˈleɪʃənɪst/, U.S.

/kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃənəst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item, and probably partly modelled on Russian lexical items. Etymons: capitulation n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < capitulation n. + -ist suffix. In quot. 1896 at sense A. after French capitulard (1871; < capituler capitulate v. + -ard , derogatory suffix: see -ard suffix). In later communist uses probably after Russian kapituljant, noun (1917 or earlier; see capitulant n.), kapituljantskij, adjective (1923 or earlier).Frequently with reference to China; quot. 1932 at sense B. translates an unpublished letter (in Russian) from China, dating from 1927. Compare Chinese tóuxiáng zhǔyì capitulationism, literally ‘surrender doctrine’, probably after Russian kapituljantstvo (see capitulationism n.).

Chiefly derogatory.

A. n.

A person who advocates or inclines towards capitulationism. See capitulationism n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > faults according to communist theory > one who commits

running dog1925

diversionist1937

objectivist1960

capitulationist1963

1896 E. W. Smith tr. H. Rochefort Adventures of my Life I. 405 I should have spat in the face of the commander of the party, and have said—‘There! that's for you, you dirty capitulationist!’

1929 Internat. Press Corr. (Eng. ed.) 19 Apr. 390/1 Workers and peasants!..You have boldly opposed the capitulationists in your own ranks.

1963 Economist 5 Jan. 18/3 Peking's campaign against such ‘capitulationists’ as Mr. Khrushchev.

1978 tr. Lu Hua in Chinese Lit. viii. 110 The Kuomintang capitulationists suppressed the people's patriotic movement.

2010 Lowell Sun (Mass.) (Nexis) 18 Feb. With clueless capitulationists like Brennan in charge of our safety, who needs enemies?

B. adj.

Characterized by capitulationism; of or relating to capitulation.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [adjective] > specific theories or doctrines

capitulationist1932

polycentric1956

polycentrist1963

1932 M. Shachtman tr. N. Nassonov et al. Let. from Shanghai in tr. L. Trotsky Probl. Chinese Revol. App. 407 This denial of the Left wing led him [sc. M. Borodin] remorselessly to the Right, to that capitulationist..position which found expression in his speech of December 12.

1963 New Statesman 1 Feb. 145/1 The reported Chinese memorandum..[refers to] Krushchev's ‘capitulationist’ attitudes towards the ‘imperialists’.

1992 Times 27 Feb. 13/2 Having renounced the capitulationist terms of its 1948 treaty with the Soviet Union, it [sc. Finland] is now free to turn south.

2009 L. H. Legters tr. J. M. Rainer Imre Nagy ix. 109 In the ensuing Central Committee meeting members of the Military Council..went on the offensive against the ‘capitulationist’ line.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	capitulationist
释义	capitulationistn.adj. Brit. /kəˌpɪtjᵿˈleɪʃn̩ɪst/, /kəˌpɪtjᵿˈleɪʃənɪst/, /kəˌpɪtʃᵿˈleɪʃn̩ɪst/, /kəˌpɪtʃᵿˈleɪʃənɪst/, U.S. /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃənəst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item, and probably partly modelled on Russian lexical items. Etymons: capitulation n., -ist suffix. Etymology: < capitulation n. + -ist suffix. In quot. 1896 at sense A. after French capitulard (1871; < capituler capitulate v. + -ard , derogatory suffix: see -ard suffix). In later communist uses probably after Russian kapituljant, noun (1917 or earlier; see capitulant n.), kapituljantskij, adjective (1923 or earlier).Frequently with reference to China; quot. 1932 at sense B. translates an unpublished letter (in Russian) from China, dating from 1927. Compare Chinese tóuxiáng zhǔyì capitulationism, literally ‘surrender doctrine’, probably after Russian kapituljantstvo (see capitulationism n.). Chiefly derogatory. A. n. A person who advocates or inclines towards capitulationism. See capitulationism n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > faults according to communist theory > one who commits running dog1925 diversionist1937 objectivist1960 capitulationist1963 1896 E. W. Smith tr. H. Rochefort Adventures of my Life I. 405 I should have spat in the face of the commander of the party, and have said—‘There! that's for you, you dirty capitulationist!’ 1929 Internat. Press Corr. (Eng. ed.) 19 Apr. 390/1 Workers and peasants!..You have boldly opposed the capitulationists in your own ranks. 1963 Economist 5 Jan. 18/3 Peking's campaign against such ‘capitulationists’ as Mr. Khrushchev. 1978 tr. Lu Hua in Chinese Lit. viii. 110 The Kuomintang capitulationists suppressed the people's patriotic movement. 2010 Lowell Sun (Mass.) (Nexis) 18 Feb. With clueless capitulationists like Brennan in charge of our safety, who needs enemies? B. adj. Characterized by capitulationism; of or relating to capitulation. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [adjective] > specific theories or doctrines capitulationist1932 polycentric1956 polycentrist1963 1932 M. Shachtman tr. N. Nassonov et al. Let. from Shanghai in tr. L. Trotsky Probl. Chinese Revol. App. 407 This denial of the Left wing led him [sc. M. Borodin] remorselessly to the Right, to that capitulationist..position which found expression in his speech of December 12. 1963 New Statesman 1 Feb. 145/1 The reported Chinese memorandum..[refers to] Krushchev's ‘capitulationist’ attitudes towards the ‘imperialists’. 1992 Times 27 Feb. 13/2 Having renounced the capitulationist terms of its 1948 treaty with the Soviet Union, it [sc. Finland] is now free to turn south. 2009 L. H. Legters tr. J. M. Rainer Imre Nagy ix. 109 In the ensuing Central Committee meeting members of the Military Council..went on the offensive against the ‘capitulationist’ line. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1896
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