capitularyn.adj.

Brit.

/kəˈpɪtjᵿləri/,

/kəˈpɪtʃᵿləri/, U.S.

/kəˈpɪtʃəˌlɛri/

Forms: Old English capitelari, Old English capitularia, Old English 1600s capitularie, 1500s capitularies (plural), 1600s– capitulary.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin capitularium; French capitulaire; Latin capitularis.

Etymology: As noun < (i) post-classical Latin capitularium rescript, constitution (6th cent.), collection of scriptural readings, chapter book (11th cent.; from 13th cent. in British sources; already in classical Latin (as capitulārium ) denoting a poll tax or levy) < classical Latin capitulum (see capitulum n.) + -ārium -ary suffix¹; compare French capitulaire collection of ordinances (1611) and post-classical Latin capitularis , capitulare , nouns (see capitular n.). As adjective < (ii) Middle French capitulaire of or relating to a chapter of monks, etc., or to a chapter of a book (15th cent.; French capitulaire ) and its etymon (iii) post-classical Latin capitularis capitular adj. In sense A. 3 apparently after German Kapitular member of a chapter, especially that of a cathedral (16th cent. as capitular ), member of a chivalric order (1774). With senses A. 2, A. 3 compare earlier capitular n., and with use as adjective compare earlier capitular adj.The word apparently became obsolete at the end of the Old English period and was reborrowed in the 16th cent.

A. n.

1. Christian Church. A service book containing the chapters (chapter n. 3a) used in the liturgy, and usually also containing the collects. Hence sometimes (esp. in early use): = collectar n. Now historical.The combination of the chapters and the collects in a single service book was most likely done to facilitate the work of the person presiding at the Divine Office whose task it was to read and recite both. The capitulary, along with other specialized service books, was gradually superseded by the breviary from the end of the 11th cent. onwards; see breviary n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > containing collects

capitularyOE

collectar1503

collectarium1845

collectaneum1853

OE Possessions, Rents, & Grants, Bury St. Edmunds in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 194 Siuerð hæfð an mæssereaf & an mæsseboc... Æþeric an mæsseboc & capitularia. Ðurstan an psalter.

OE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Leofric to Exeter Cathedral (Bodl.) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 228 He ne funde on þam mynstre þa he tofeng boca na ma buton ane capitularie & i forealdodne nihtsang & i pistelboc.

OE List of Service Bks., Bury St. Edmunds in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 250 Wulfmer cild [haueð] þe at te leuaui & pistelari..& ðe imnere & ðe capitelari..& þe spelboc.

1826 J. J. Conybeare Illustr. Anglo-Saxon Poetry 199 It is added, that he found in the church, at his accession, only a Capitulary, and old and decayed copies of the Epistles, Lessons, Night-song and Missal.

1934 W. H. Frere Stud. Early Rom. Liturgy: Rom. Lectionary II. 198 The capitulary ends with the Advent Ember-Saturday.

1985 M. M. Gatch in M. Lapidge & H. Gneuss Learning & Lit. in Anglo-Saxon Eng. 349 The collectar was often combined with the capitulary, a collection of short lessons (capitula) which were also read at the Offices by the chief liturgical officer present.

2008 T. F. Kelly Ordinal of Montecassino & Benevento 53 A complete volume of this type..normally contains calendar, psalter, hymnary, collectar, and capitulary, along with a copy of the ordinal.

2. A collection of ordinances, esp. of Frankish kings; = capitular n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws

codea1387

codies?a1500

codex1577

capitular1585

capitulary1618

1618 J. Selden Hist. Tithes vi. 131 Those Capitularies, both of Ansegisus and Leuita, were collected by them about the yeer D.CCC.XL. in both of which, frequent constitutions are for Tithes, and for the parochiall right also of them.

1650 C. Elderfield Civil Right Tythes 111 And the capitularies [say] that they were the vows of the faithful.

1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 240 Enjoined by the capitularies of Charle-Magne.

1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. i. iii. 267 The capitularies of Charlemagne and his successors were collected by Ansegise.

1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) iii. 54 We have also an ordinance of 829, the Capitulary of Worms.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. i. 10 Germany, except in the few Capitularies of the Frank sovereigns, has no central or common written law.

1934 Classical Weekly 28 6/1 The custom of baptizing them and ringing them [sc. bells] to drive away demons of the storm had become firmly fixed by Charlemagne's time, for a Capitulary of his forbids the practice.

1983 J. M. Wallace-Hadrill Frankish Church xiii. 226 Evidence of continuity can be seen in the capitularies of Louis's reign.

2001 V. D. Hanson Why West has Won v. 156 Citizens continued to be recruited under legal and published codes of conduct—the so-called ‘capitularies’—with explicit rights and responsibilities.

3. A member of the chapter of a cathedral or collegiate church; = capitular n. 3. Also: a member of a religious or chivalric order.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > chapter > member of chapter > [noun]

canonica1000

canonc1275

capitular1674

capitulary1694

chapterist1716

1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 298 The elector of Cologne had it; but the grand dean..adjourned the chapter..and retired with 22 capitularies.

1698 tr. J. Bernard Acts & Negotiations of Peace of Ryswick 138 Monsieur the Baron de Plettenbourg de Lenhausen,..Capitulary of the Cathedrals of Paderborn, Munster, and Hildesheim.

1702 J. Savage Antient & Present State Germany xxxii. 403 Some others of the Capitularies had the same Fate.

1906 G. W. Chrystal tr. King Ludwig II Let. in tr. Mem. Prince Chlodwig I. 406 I have included you, my dear Prince, in the roll of the Capitularies [Ger. der Kapitulare] of my knightly order of St. Hubertus.

1924 Times 18 Sept. 11/7 Prince George-Friedrich von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfurst, Grand Capitulary of the Teutonic Order of Knighthood, has died.

1996 R. Royal tr. J.-P. Torrell St. Thomas Aquinas I. 217 John of Vercelli, as well as the capitularies gathered around him, desired to clarify their conduct by taking advantage of the presence among them of the order's intellectual elite.

†4. A heading, title, category. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > [noun] > heading

head1560

lemma1616

heading1754

capitular1846

capitulary1846

caption1848

subtitle1907

society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [noun] > heading > of chapter

capitular1846

capitulary1846

1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. I. 73/2 All that portion of our metre..ranged under the capitulary of lyric.

B. adj.

Of or relating to a chapter (chapter n. 5); governed by a chapter; = capitular adj. 1.In quot. 1563 imitating the plural form of a French adjective.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > chapter > [adjective]

canonic1483

capitularc1525

capitulary1563

canonical1597

1563 R. Fills tr. T. de Bèze Briefe Summe Christian Faith vii. f. 175 The Cannons as well in their Chapiter, as in their dignities Capitularies [no direct equivalent in Fr. original], lykewyse haue taken their part.

1615 E. Grimeston tr. P. d'Avity Estates 1154 The Treasurer..is numbred among the capitularie Baylifes [Fr. les Baillifs Capitulaires], hauing in his custodie the Yron Bull of the order, vnder the seales of the great Maister and Bailifes.

1671 J. Davies tr. G. Leti Ceremonies of Vacant See 30 The Cardinals are permitted to hold their capitulary Assemblies or Congregations..before they engage upon the business of the Election.

1702 J. Savage Antient & Present State Germany iv. 116 His Chapter is Composed of Twenty Capitulary Canons, who can Elect or be Elected Bishop.

1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. xxxv. 302 The register of the capitulary acts of York Cathedral.

1823 Times 6 Nov. 3/5 The General Chapter assembled in France..for the election of a Capitulary Commission.

1861 Times 23 May 8/6 [Milan] The Capitulary Vicar has prohibited the clergy from taking part in the approaching national fête.

1918 Catholic Hist. Rev. Oct. 360 Don Dionisio Gonzàlez de Mendoza remained as ecclesiastical governor and capitulary vicar.

2003 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 7 Feb. t6 Its cavernous interior contains five gilded altars, 16 chapels, a capitulary room, choir and sacristy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	capitulary
释义	capitularyn.adj. Brit. /kəˈpɪtjᵿləri/, /kəˈpɪtʃᵿləri/, U.S. /kəˈpɪtʃəˌlɛri/ Forms: Old English capitelari, Old English capitularia, Old English 1600s capitularie, 1500s capitularies (plural), 1600s– capitulary. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin capitularium; French capitulaire; Latin capitularis. Etymology: As noun < (i) post-classical Latin capitularium rescript, constitution (6th cent.), collection of scriptural readings, chapter book (11th cent.; from 13th cent. in British sources; already in classical Latin (as capitulārium ) denoting a poll tax or levy) < classical Latin capitulum (see capitulum n.) + -ārium -ary suffix¹; compare French capitulaire collection of ordinances (1611) and post-classical Latin capitularis , capitulare , nouns (see capitular n.). As adjective < (ii) Middle French capitulaire of or relating to a chapter of monks, etc., or to a chapter of a book (15th cent.; French capitulaire ) and its etymon (iii) post-classical Latin capitularis capitular adj. In sense A. 3 apparently after German Kapitular member of a chapter, especially that of a cathedral (16th cent. as capitular ), member of a chivalric order (1774). With senses A. 2, A. 3 compare earlier capitular n., and with use as adjective compare earlier capitular adj.The word apparently became obsolete at the end of the Old English period and was reborrowed in the 16th cent. A. n. 1. Christian Church. A service book containing the chapters (chapter n. 3a) used in the liturgy, and usually also containing the collects. Hence sometimes (esp. in early use): = collectar n. Now historical.The combination of the chapters and the collects in a single service book was most likely done to facilitate the work of the person presiding at the Divine Office whose task it was to read and recite both. The capitulary, along with other specialized service books, was gradually superseded by the breviary from the end of the 11th cent. onwards; see breviary n. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > containing collects capitularyOE collectar1503 collectarium1845 collectaneum1853 OE Possessions, Rents, & Grants, Bury St. Edmunds in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 194 Siuerð hæfð an mæssereaf & an mæsseboc... Æþeric an mæsseboc & capitularia. Ðurstan an psalter. OE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Leofric to Exeter Cathedral (Bodl.) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 228 He ne funde on þam mynstre þa he tofeng boca na ma buton ane capitularie & i forealdodne nihtsang & i pistelboc. OE List of Service Bks., Bury St. Edmunds in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 250 Wulfmer cild [haueð] þe at te leuaui & pistelari..& ðe imnere & ðe capitelari..& þe spelboc. 1826 J. J. Conybeare Illustr. Anglo-Saxon Poetry 199 It is added, that he found in the church, at his accession, only a Capitulary, and old and decayed copies of the Epistles, Lessons, Night-song and Missal. 1934 W. H. Frere Stud. Early Rom. Liturgy: Rom. Lectionary II. 198 The capitulary ends with the Advent Ember-Saturday. 1985 M. M. Gatch in M. Lapidge & H. Gneuss Learning & Lit. in Anglo-Saxon Eng. 349 The collectar was often combined with the capitulary, a collection of short lessons (capitula) which were also read at the Offices by the chief liturgical officer present. 2008 T. F. Kelly Ordinal of Montecassino & Benevento 53 A complete volume of this type..normally contains calendar, psalter, hymnary, collectar, and capitulary, along with a copy of the ordinal. 2. A collection of ordinances, esp. of Frankish kings; = capitular n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws codea1387 codies?a1500 codex1577 capitular1585 capitulary1618 1618 J. Selden Hist. Tithes vi. 131 Those Capitularies, both of Ansegisus and Leuita, were collected by them about the yeer D.CCC.XL. in both of which, frequent constitutions are for Tithes, and for the parochiall right also of them. 1650 C. Elderfield Civil Right Tythes 111 And the capitularies [say] that they were the vows of the faithful. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 240 Enjoined by the capitularies of Charle-Magne. 1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. i. iii. 267 The capitularies of Charlemagne and his successors were collected by Ansegise. 1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) iii. 54 We have also an ordinance of 829, the Capitulary of Worms. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. i. 10 Germany, except in the few Capitularies of the Frank sovereigns, has no central or common written law. 1934 Classical Weekly 28 6/1 The custom of baptizing them and ringing them [sc. bells] to drive away demons of the storm had become firmly fixed by Charlemagne's time, for a Capitulary of his forbids the practice. 1983 J. M. Wallace-Hadrill Frankish Church xiii. 226 Evidence of continuity can be seen in the capitularies of Louis's reign. 2001 V. D. Hanson Why West has Won v. 156 Citizens continued to be recruited under legal and published codes of conduct—the so-called ‘capitularies’—with explicit rights and responsibilities. 3. A member of the chapter of a cathedral or collegiate church; = capitular n. 3. Also: a member of a religious or chivalric order. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > chapter > member of chapter > [noun] canonica1000 canonc1275 capitular1674 capitulary1694 chapterist1716 1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 298 The elector of Cologne had it; but the grand dean..adjourned the chapter..and retired with 22 capitularies. 1698 tr. J. Bernard Acts & Negotiations of Peace of Ryswick 138 Monsieur the Baron de Plettenbourg de Lenhausen,..Capitulary of the Cathedrals of Paderborn, Munster, and Hildesheim. 1702 J. Savage Antient & Present State Germany xxxii. 403 Some others of the Capitularies had the same Fate. 1906 G. W. Chrystal tr. King Ludwig II Let. in tr. Mem. Prince Chlodwig I. 406 I have included you, my dear Prince, in the roll of the Capitularies [Ger. der Kapitulare] of my knightly order of St. Hubertus. 1924 Times 18 Sept. 11/7 Prince George-Friedrich von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfurst, Grand Capitulary of the Teutonic Order of Knighthood, has died. 1996 R. Royal tr. J.-P. Torrell St. Thomas Aquinas I. 217 John of Vercelli, as well as the capitularies gathered around him, desired to clarify their conduct by taking advantage of the presence among them of the order's intellectual elite. †4. A heading, title, category. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > [noun] > heading head1560 lemma1616 heading1754 capitular1846 capitulary1846 caption1848 subtitle1907 society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [noun] > heading > of chapter capitular1846 capitulary1846 1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. I. 73/2 All that portion of our metre..ranged under the capitulary of lyric. B. adj. Of or relating to a chapter (chapter n. 5); governed by a chapter; = capitular adj. 1.In quot. 1563 imitating the plural form of a French adjective. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > chapter > [adjective] canonic1483 capitularc1525 capitulary1563 canonical1597 1563 R. Fills tr. T. de Bèze Briefe Summe Christian Faith vii. f. 175 The Cannons as well in their Chapiter, as in their dignities Capitularies [no direct equivalent in Fr. original], lykewyse haue taken their part. 1615 E. Grimeston tr. P. d'Avity Estates 1154 The Treasurer..is numbred among the capitularie Baylifes [Fr. les Baillifs Capitulaires], hauing in his custodie the Yron Bull of the order, vnder the seales of the great Maister and Bailifes. 1671 J. Davies tr. G. Leti Ceremonies of Vacant See 30 The Cardinals are permitted to hold their capitulary Assemblies or Congregations..before they engage upon the business of the Election. 1702 J. Savage Antient & Present State Germany iv. 116 His Chapter is Composed of Twenty Capitulary Canons, who can Elect or be Elected Bishop. 1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. xxxv. 302 The register of the capitulary acts of York Cathedral. 1823 Times 6 Nov. 3/5 The General Chapter assembled in France..for the election of a Capitulary Commission. 1861 Times 23 May 8/6 [Milan] The Capitulary Vicar has prohibited the clergy from taking part in the approaching national fête. 1918 Catholic Hist. Rev. Oct. 360 Don Dionisio Gonzàlez de Mendoza remained as ecclesiastical governor and capitulary vicar. 2003 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 7 Feb. t6 Its cavernous interior contains five gilded altars, 16 chapels, a capitulary room, choir and sacristy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.OE
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