capitoulatn.

Brit.

/ˌkapᵻtᵿˈlɑː/, U.S.

/ˌkæpəˌtuˈlɑ/

Forms: 1500s capitolat, 1700s capitulate, 1700s–1800s capitoulate, 1700s– capitoulat.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French capitolat.

Etymology: < Middle French capitolat, French capitoulat office or function of capitoul (1567), district of Toulouse presided over by a capitoul (a1626) < Old Occitan capitolat district of Toulouse presided over by a capitoul (Occitan capitoulat , also in sense ‘office of a capitoul’) < capitol capitoul n. + -at -ate suffix¹.With the form capitulate compare classical Latin capitulatus office or function of a capitoul (13th cent., apparently after Old Occitan).

Now historical.

1. The office of a capitoul (capitoul n.); (also) the magistracy of the capitouls.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > European magistrates > position of

capitoulat1586

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 627 The States yeerely helde in the Prouinces, the Mairalties of townes, Shreeualties, Consulships, Capitolats [Fr. Capitolats], & Church-wardens, are as it were the forme of a Democraty.

1716 A. M. P. Du Noyer Lett. from Lady at Paris (ed. 2) I. xv. 170 Monsieur de Noailes, when he was obliged to make his Proofs of Nobility,..did no more than produce the Capitoulat of one of his Ancestors.

1757 C. Lennox tr. L. A. de La Beaumelle Mem. for Hist. Madame Maintenon IV. xiii. i. 205 They renewed the remembrance of all those idle tales..of the capitoulat of Toulouse.

1787 H. Swinburne Trav. Spain (ed. 2) II. 360 Nothing contributes more to check the spirit of trade, than the temptation which the Capitoulat, or chief municipal magistracy, holds out to every wealthy merchant.

1862 London Rev. July 402 The Capitoulate had passed under the yoke of the Inquisition and the Parliament.

1866 D. C. A. Agnew Protestant Exiles from France in Reign of Louis XIV xviii. 350 From 1204 to 1423, twenty-one elections to the Capitoulate were in favour of the De Portal family.

1923 J. C. Dawson Toulouse in Renaissance ii. 96 The city government or mayoralty was known as the capitoulat.

1961 E. Nixon Voltaire & Calas Case vii. 109 It must have been a sign of the most profound doubt, not only of himself but of the whole proud institution of the Capitoulat.

1997 E. Isenmann in P. Blickle Resistance, Representation, & Community iv. ii. 200 The capitouls of Toulouse saw themselves as the direct descendants of Roman consuls; the capitoulat was for them a copy of the Roman senate.

2. Any one of the wards or quarters of Toulouse presided over by a capitoul.

ΚΠ

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Tholouse is now divided into eight capitulates or quarters.

1797 Encycl. Brit. IV. 137/2 Capitoulate, an appellation given to the several quarters or districts of the city of Tholouse, each under the direction of a capitoul.

1810 A. Plumptre Resid. France III. iv. 59 Each [Capitoul] presided over one of the eight divisions of the town, which were thence called Capitoulats.

1985 W. Beik Absolutism & Society in 17th-cent. France (1988) iii. 67 They were accompanied wherever they went by a cortege of guards wearing the colors of their capitoulats.

2000 J. R. Farr Artisans in Europe 169 A degree of self-government vested institutionally in councils called variously échevinages, consulates, jurades, or capitoulats.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	capitoulat
释义	capitoulatn. Brit. /ˌkapᵻtᵿˈlɑː/, U.S. /ˌkæpəˌtuˈlɑ/ Forms: 1500s capitolat, 1700s capitulate, 1700s–1800s capitoulate, 1700s– capitoulat. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French capitolat. Etymology: < Middle French capitolat, French capitoulat office or function of capitoul (1567), district of Toulouse presided over by a capitoul (a1626) < Old Occitan capitolat district of Toulouse presided over by a capitoul (Occitan capitoulat , also in sense ‘office of a capitoul’) < capitol capitoul n. + -at -ate suffix¹.With the form capitulate compare classical Latin capitulatus office or function of a capitoul (13th cent., apparently after Old Occitan). Now historical. 1. The office of a capitoul (capitoul n.); (also) the magistracy of the capitouls. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > European magistrates > position of capitoulat1586 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 627 The States yeerely helde in the Prouinces, the Mairalties of townes, Shreeualties, Consulships, Capitolats [Fr. Capitolats], & Church-wardens, are as it were the forme of a Democraty. 1716 A. M. P. Du Noyer Lett. from Lady at Paris (ed. 2) I. xv. 170 Monsieur de Noailes, when he was obliged to make his Proofs of Nobility,..did no more than produce the Capitoulat of one of his Ancestors. 1757 C. Lennox tr. L. A. de La Beaumelle Mem. for Hist. Madame Maintenon IV. xiii. i. 205 They renewed the remembrance of all those idle tales..of the capitoulat of Toulouse. 1787 H. Swinburne Trav. Spain (ed. 2) II. 360 Nothing contributes more to check the spirit of trade, than the temptation which the Capitoulat, or chief municipal magistracy, holds out to every wealthy merchant. 1862 London Rev. July 402 The Capitoulate had passed under the yoke of the Inquisition and the Parliament. 1866 D. C. A. Agnew Protestant Exiles from France in Reign of Louis XIV xviii. 350 From 1204 to 1423, twenty-one elections to the Capitoulate were in favour of the De Portal family. 1923 J. C. Dawson Toulouse in Renaissance ii. 96 The city government or mayoralty was known as the capitoulat. 1961 E. Nixon Voltaire & Calas Case vii. 109 It must have been a sign of the most profound doubt, not only of himself but of the whole proud institution of the Capitoulat. 1997 E. Isenmann in P. Blickle Resistance, Representation, & Community iv. ii. 200 The capitouls of Toulouse saw themselves as the direct descendants of Roman consuls; the capitoulat was for them a copy of the Roman senate. 2. Any one of the wards or quarters of Toulouse presided over by a capitoul. ΚΠ 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Tholouse is now divided into eight capitulates or quarters. 1797 Encycl. Brit. IV. 137/2 Capitoulate, an appellation given to the several quarters or districts of the city of Tholouse, each under the direction of a capitoul. 1810 A. Plumptre Resid. France III. iv. 59 Each [Capitoul] presided over one of the eight divisions of the town, which were thence called Capitoulats. 1985 W. Beik Absolutism & Society in 17th-cent. France (1988) iii. 67 They were accompanied wherever they went by a cortege of guards wearing the colors of their capitoulats. 2000 J. R. Farr Artisans in Europe 169 A degree of self-government vested institutionally in councils called variously échevinages, consulates, jurades, or capitoulats. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1586
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