cardio-comb. form

1886 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 6 ii. 979 The term of cardioblasts is applied to those cells which form the heart.

1924 Jrnl. Agric. Res. 28 1197 The wall of the heart is exceedingly thin..and is composed of a double row of cells, corresponding to the cardioblasts of the embryo.

2008 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 182 216 Both teams took a close look at the embryonic Drosophila heart, which forms when two rows of cardioblasts converge and flex to produce a hollow cylinder.

1907 Practitioner Apr. 528 A smaller movement of the right cardio-diaphragmatic angle.

1929 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 4 608 Decreasing tone of the diaphragm, dilatation of the heart,..and atony of the digestive tract are the factors which favor the appearance of the cardiodiaphragmatic syndrome.

2016 C. M. Washington in C. M. Washington & D. T. Leaver Princ. & Pract. Radiation Therapy (ed. 4) xx. 413/2 The inferior vena cava does not extend a great distance in the thorax; it lies in the right cardiodiaphragmatic angle and enters the heart behind the sixth right costal cartilage.

1870 W. Rutherford Infl. Vagus upon Vascular Syst. 14 During the operation of the cardio-inhibitory nerves, the work done by the heart is diminished.

1907 Practitioner Nov. 693 The conservative influence of cardio-inhibitory action.

2015 T. Kenny Nuts & Bolts Implantable Device Therapy Pacemakers x. 110/2 Younger patients tend to have cardioinhibitory forms of NCS [= neurocardiogenic syncope].

1942 M. C. Pangborn in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 143 247 It is proposed to designate this substance ‘cardiolipin’.

1946 Nature 27 July 119/2 Almost as active preparations could be obtained with cardiolipin.

2013 Plant Cell 25 4195/1 Cardiolipins..are dimeric anionic phospholipids localized in bacterial membranes and in mitochondrial inner membranes of eukaryotes.

1903 Lancet 18 July 188/2 Dr. Brauer performed an operation which has been called cardiolysis and which consists in resecting some costal cartilages and a part of the sternum so that the heart would have more freedom of movement.

1918 F. W. Price Dis. Heart 346 The advisability of performing the operation of ‘cardiolysis’ in some cases of severe adhesions between the pericardium and the chest wall.

2017 K. H. Leitz & G. Ziemer in G. Ziemer & A. Haverich Cardiac Surg. i. 6/2 In 1902 Ludolf Brauer inaugurated what he called cardiolysis: resection of the ventral parts of the calcified pericardium together with segments of the thoracic wall.

1827 Black Garland 12 (heading) Cardiometer; or, a scale of The Progress of Sin and of Grace on the Heart.

1854 St. Louis Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 12 7 These two forces are measured by the cardiometer of M. Magendie.

1860 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth II. 334 I called little Kate's hand a Kardiometer, or heart-measurer, because it graduated emotion, and pinched by scale.

1937 Science 3 Sept. 229/1 (heading) An electric cardiometer.

2009 Times 20 Jan. (Times2 section) 4/2 We worked with a cardiometer and reworked his way of running.

1865 Buffalo Med. & Surg. Jrnl. Sept. 41 This has been shown by Bernard to be the fact in several local circulations by cardiometric experiments.

1911 Jrnl. Physiol. 42 473 The output of the heart was studied by the cardiometric method.

1987 Internat. Jrnl. Cardiol. 17 63 Minimum square regression analyses were emplyed in order to study the relationship between fetal weight and the various cardiometric parameters.

1874 Philadelphia Med. Times 16 May 519/2 The first cardiometrical observation was one hour and a half afterwards.

1909 T. C. Allbutt in T. C. Allbutt & H. D. Rolleston Syst. Med. (ed. 2) VI. 238 Roy and Adami, in cardiometrical experiments on animals (e.g. by compression of the aorta), proved that the heart could expand with impunity to three or four times its ordinary capacities, and at the end of systole be as large as it had been at the end of diastole.

1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 169/1 Cardiometry, measurement of the heart, as by percussion and auscultation.

1922 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 58 443 The theory of cardiometry presupposes that it is possible to fit a rubber diaphragm..in the plane of all valvular orifices.

1936 Lancet 13 June 1338/1 (heading) The normal heart size: cardiometry.

2018 Jrnl. Cardiothoracic & Vascular Anesthesia 32 2505 There are substantial potential benefits to noninvasive cardiac monitoring methods, such as electrical cardiometry (EC), over more invasive methods.

1868 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 27 June 634/2 The quickened action of the heart, due to irritation of the cervical portion of the spinal cord, is the result not only of the direct irritation of cardio-motor nerve fibres, but of the increased blood-pressure due to irritation of vaso-motor nerves.

1925 R. W. G. Hingston in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 250 The cardiomotor mechanism of the vigorous man at a height of 16,000 feet closely resembles that of the physically inefficient person at sea-level.

2011 W. Jänig in H. H. King et al. Sci. & Clin. Applic. Man. Therapy ii. 36/1 Distinct arterial baroreceptor reflexes exist to sympathetic cardiovascular neurons and parasympathetic cardiomotor neurons.

1918 W. C. MacCarty in Amer. Naturalist 52 396 (caption) Cardiomyocytes. Heart muscle cells.

1976 Jrnl. Molecular & Cellular Cardiol. 8 622 The cultured cardiomyocytes of diseased hamsters showed generally less prominent formation of their myofibrils.

2011 New Yorker 23 May 36/1 In Tokyo, scientists have developed a technique for wrapping a thin sheet of cardiomyocytes—muscle cells that the heart needs in order to beat—around the severely damaged hearts of patients.

1901 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 12 Jan. 81/1 I do not refer now to the cardiomyopathies of acute infectious fevers, but to the idiopathic acute dilatation, that is to say, dilatation occurring suddenly or in a comparatively short evolution, from direct strain on the heart.

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 7 Oct. 901/2 Goodwin has divided cardiomyopathies into three categories: congestive, constrictive and obstructive.

2012 Guardian 20 Mar. (G2 section) 2/4 It can be difficult to be certain where it's ‘athlete's heart’ or cardiomyopathy but in an expert setting we are very good at distinguishing between the two.

1854 C. A. Harris Dict. Med. Terminol., Dental Surg., & Collateral Sci. (ed. 2) 128/1 Cardiopathy,..disease of the heart.

1881 A. Verneuil in J. Ashhurst Internat. Encycl. Surg. I. 329 The reaction of the injury upon pre-existing cardiopathies, is still more serious.

1957 Brit. Heart Jrnl. 19 164 (title) Obscure cardiopathy.

2015 European Jrnl. Health Econ. 16 882/2 The remainder included both patients with ischemic and non-ischemic cardiopathy.

1968 Cardiologia 52 313 Preliminary data..may be considered as a possible clue to justify early preventive cardioprotection by means of sustained electrolyte therapy.

2014 Canad. Jrnl. Zool. 92 579/2 Preconditioning triggers cardioprotection via the regulation of free-radical generation.

1949 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 72 576/2 The two vitamins were not significantly cardioprotective against the monothiol mercurial.

1968 Amer. Jrnl. Cardiol. 22 434/1 Adequate prospective statistical data concerning the presumed cardioprotective effects of sustained vigorous physical activity in a presumably normal population are not yet available.

2007 Men's Fitness July 131/2 Dark chocolate, with its high cocoa content, is a rich source of the flavonoids epicatechin and gallic acid, which are thought to possess cardioprotective properties.

1895 Med. News (U.S.) 13 Apr. 406/1 The apex-beat of the heart can be felt in the fifth intercostal space within the mammary line, but by diaphragmatic action the patient can cause it to descend to the seventh intercostal space, a condition, if I may so call it, of voluntary cardioptosis.

1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 June 101/3 (heading) Cardioptosis.

1905 Med. Ann. 185 Palpitations, attacks of vertigo, and occasionally inability to lie on the left side, are the principal symptoms... Cardioptosis does not endanger life.

1918 F. W. Price Dis. Heart 24 The apex-beat..may be displaced downwards in cardioptosis, emphysema, and pneumothorax.

2007 Canad. Jrnl. Cardiol. 23 911/1 Echocardiographic findings..include..marked change in cardiac position with changing patient position on the examination table (cardioptosis) and with the cardiac cycle (swinging heart).

1854 J. Cockle tr. P.-A. Piorry in tr. G. Weber Clin. Handbk. Auscultation & Percussion i. iii. 26 (caption) Posterior Thoracic and Abdominal Region. Vertical Lines.—1. Pneumo-colic; 2. Aorto-renal; 3. Spino-rectal; 4. Cardio-renal [Fr. cardionéphrique]; 5. Hepato-colic.

1877 Trans. Pathol. Soc. 28 373 We take a case..in which there was progressive muscular atrophy and distinctive cardio-renal changes.

1934 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Apr. 617/2 The man was 66, and moribund with cardiorenal failure.

2015 R. C. Bogaev & D. E. Meyers in J. T. Willerson & D. R. Holmes Coronary Artery Dis. xx. 533/2 The clinical symptoms of HF [= heart failure] can vary from congestive symptoms, such as dyspnea and peripheral edema, to low-output symptoms, including fatigue and the cardiorenal syndrome.

1857 Med. Times & Gaz. 17 Oct. 389/2 Jugular pulsation, much more right than left, cardio-respiratory in rhythm.

1892 W. Osler Princ. & Pract. Med. 227 The so-called cardio-respiratory murmur.

1908 J. Mackenzie Dis. Heart 26 A cardio-respiratory reflex.

1964 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) ii. 61 A cardio-respiratory syndrome.

2000 Daily Tel. 9 Feb. 19/4 Take regular exercise throughout the year to improve your cardiorespiratory fitness.

1848 R. Dunglison Pract. of Med. (ed. 3) II. 703/2 (index) Cardiosclerosis.

1908 J. Mackenzie Dis. Heart p. xviii The term cardio-sclerosis, unless qualified, will always refer to the group with arterial degeneration.

2010 Radiation Res. 174 158/1 The diagnosis of postinfarction cardiosclerosis was confirmed by experts in 91.8% of individuals.

1856 Lancet 8 Nov. 510/1 The numerous cases of disease of the heart which have come under the care of Dr. Scott Alison during the last eight months have afforded abundant means of applying..the new sphygmoscope, or cardioscope.

1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 748/2 There has been an encouraging trend towards the use of specialized equipment such as cardioscopes, oximeters, and recording equipment for continuous monitoring of pulse, electrocardiogram, and body temperature in a nursery for ‘high-risk’ or ‘intensive-care’ infants rather than one for ‘premature’ infants.

2012 Jrnl. Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surg. 144 233/2 We report the successful use of a transapical cardioscope to visualize the left heart structures under beating heart conditions.

1928 Arch. Internal Med. 41 403 The cardiotachometer, an instrument to count the totality of heart beats over long periods of time.

1956 Newsweek 26 Nov. 104/2 The cardiotachometer..detects heart stoppage on the operating table seconds before it is recognizable to the surgeon.

2002 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 186 664/1 Fetal heart rate was measured by a cardiotachometer triggered by the arterial pressure pulse.

1845 S. Palmer Pentaglot Dict. 111/2 Cardiatomie, dissection of the heart, cardiotomy.

1883 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 3 Feb. 128/1 Dr. John B. Roberts, of Philadelphia..also believes that cardiotomy, or at least cardicentesis, is preferable to phlebotomy in many threatening cases of distention of the heart.

1922 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 348/1 Doyen attempted cardiotomy on a patient believed to be suffering from mitral stenosis.

2011 Jrnl. Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surg. 141 932 Patients included 12 after cardiotomy, 14 after myocardial infarction, and 12 with right ventricular failure after implantable left ventricular assist device placement.

1866 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 15 May 154/2 One of the most noticeable features of the case was the force and regularity of the circulation, which was probably due to the cardiotonic properties of the digitalis contained in the mixture.

1933 Physiol. Rev. 13 241 It is interesting to speculate on the relationship between molecular structure and the cardiotonic action of this group of substances [sc. the cardiac glycosides].

2012 Internat. Rev. Cell & Molecular Biol. 294 100 Recently it has been discovered that circulating endogenous cardiotonic steroids bind to Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase, activate cell signaling pathways, and regulate diverse cellular functions.