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单词 cardinalize
释义

cardinalizev.

Brit. /ˈkɑːdᵻnəlʌɪz/, /ˈkɑːdn̩əlʌɪz/, /ˈkɑːdn̩l̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈkɑrdn̩əˌlaɪz/, /ˈkɑrdənəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1600s cardanalize, 1600s 1800s– cardinalise, 1600s– cardinalize.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French cardinaliser.
Etymology: < Middle French, French cardinaliser to make (something) red (1534 in Rabelais; now rare), to make (a person) a cardinal (1596) < cardinal cardinal n. + -iser -ize suffix.
1. transitive. To raise (a person) to the rank of cardinal.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [verb (transitive)] > raise to rank of
cardinalate1587
incardinate1609
cardinalize1611
enhat1925
1611 J. Loiseau de Tourval French Herald 31 Behold, out of Italy the great Iebuzit Cardinalised, the great Cardinall shortly to be Papised.
1616 R. Sheldon Suruey Miracles Church of Rome 306 His carnall kinred, whereof, he hath..cardanalized diuers.
1863 J. L. Motley Let. 12 May in Corr. (1889) iv. 129 The presentation of the cardinal's hat by the Emperor to our colleague here, the Internuncio, who has just been cardinalised by the Pope.
1921 S. Leslie Manning xiii. 196 Meantime Cullen had been Cardinalised.
1990 Times (Nexis) 9 June The books are opened on who should go to Westminster and be cardinalized and who should be run for Canterbury.
2. transitive. humorously. To make (something) scarlet. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > make bright red
envermeil14..
scarlet1553
coral1648
cardinalize1653
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxxix. 176 Crayfishes, which are cardinalised with boyling.
1880 M. M. Ripley tr. T. Gautier Capt. Fracasse ii. 22 A nose, cardinalized with the juices of many a September.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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