cardinalaten.

Brit.

/ˈkɑːdᵻnələt/,

/ˈkɑːdn̩ələt/,

/ˈkɑːdn̩l̩ət/, U.S.

/ˈkɑrdn̩ələt/,

/ˈkɑrdənələt/

Forms: 1600s–1700s cardinalat, 1600s– cardinalate.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly (i) a borrowing from French. Partly (ii) a borrowing from Italian. Partly (iii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French cardinalat; Italian cardinalato; Latin cardinalatus.

Etymology: Partly (i) < Middle French, French cardinalat dignity of a cardinal (1508), partly (ii) < Italian cardinalato office or dignity of a cardinal (1st half of the 14th cent.), rank of a cardinal church (1667 in the text translated in quot. 1669 at sense 2, or earlier), and partly (iii) < their etymon post-classical Latin cardinalatus office of a cardinal (12th cent.; frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), church of a cardinal priest in Rome (12th cent.) < cardinalis member of the Sacred College (see cardinal n.) + classical Latin -ātus -ate suffix¹.

1. With the. The office, dignity, or rank of a cardinal. Also: the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church, considered collectively; the Sacred College.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [noun] > office of

cardinalship?a1425

cardinality1514

red hat1522

cardinalate1601

purple1670

cardinalric1688

1601 A. Copley Answere to Let. Iesuited Gentleman 102 Farre sweeter spirit had good Doctor Allan, being shortlie after called to the Cardinalate.

1716 A. Pope Corr. 20 June (1956) I. 342 I have not the least hopes of the Cardinalat.

1851 N. Brit. Rev. May 285 Cardinal Bellarmine informs us..that one main cause which led to the establishment and elevation of the Cardinalate was the increase of business at the Court of Rome.

1928 J. L. Connolly J. Gerson (?1964) i. iv. 51 The Cardinalate was not minded to suffer a loss of prestige.

2003 Church Times 14 Mar. 32/2 He was raised to the cardinalate three years later.

†2. The rank of a cardinal church (see cardinal church n. at cardinal adj. Compounds). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1669 W. Aglionby tr. G. Leti Il Nipotismo di Roma ii. ii. 66 The Pope..gave the title of Cardinalate [It. il titolo di Cardinalato] to the Church of St. Charles.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 359 Bearing also the Title of a Cardinalat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† cardinalatev.

Forms: 1500s cardinalite (probably transmission error), 1600s cardinalate.

Etymology: < cardinal n. + -ate suffix³.The past participle form cardinalited in quot. 1587 probably shows a transmission or typographical error for cardinalated (the Latin text by Polydor Vergil referred to here reads Cardinalem fecti ‘made a cardinal’). For further evidence for currency of the form cardinalate compare the derived noun cardinalating:1611 D. Carleton Let. 7 Sept. in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Earl of Eglinton (1885) 532 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4575) XLIV. 1 The Duke..so clearly demonstrated the inconveniences yt will insue ye Cardinalating of this Nobilitie.

Obsolete.

transitive. To raise (a person) to the rank of cardinal.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [verb (transitive)] > raise to rank of

cardinalate1587

incardinate1609

cardinalize1611

enhat1925

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1167/1 Polydor..affirmeth him to be cardinalited by pope Nicholas the fift.

1620 Bp. J. Hall Honor Married Clergie i. xxi. 115 Panormitan was Cardinalated by an intruding Pope?

1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus xxxii. 405 Then, with his Italians whom he mostly Cardinalated, did he introduce that magnificent Grandeur.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021).

单词	cardinalate
释义	cardinalaten. Brit. /ˈkɑːdᵻnələt/, /ˈkɑːdn̩ələt/, /ˈkɑːdn̩l̩ət/, U.S. /ˈkɑrdn̩ələt/, /ˈkɑrdənələt/ Forms: 1600s–1700s cardinalat, 1600s– cardinalate. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly (i) a borrowing from French. Partly (ii) a borrowing from Italian. Partly (iii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French cardinalat; Italian cardinalato; Latin cardinalatus. Etymology: Partly (i) < Middle French, French cardinalat dignity of a cardinal (1508), partly (ii) < Italian cardinalato office or dignity of a cardinal (1st half of the 14th cent.), rank of a cardinal church (1667 in the text translated in quot. 1669 at sense 2, or earlier), and partly (iii) < their etymon post-classical Latin cardinalatus office of a cardinal (12th cent.; frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), church of a cardinal priest in Rome (12th cent.) < cardinalis member of the Sacred College (see cardinal n.) + classical Latin -ātus -ate suffix¹. 1. With the. The office, dignity, or rank of a cardinal. Also: the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church, considered collectively; the Sacred College. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [noun] > office of cardinalship?a1425 cardinality1514 red hat1522 cardinalate1601 purple1670 cardinalric1688 1601 A. Copley Answere to Let. Iesuited Gentleman 102 Farre sweeter spirit had good Doctor Allan, being shortlie after called to the Cardinalate. 1716 A. Pope Corr. 20 June (1956) I. 342 I have not the least hopes of the Cardinalat. 1851 N. Brit. Rev. May 285 Cardinal Bellarmine informs us..that one main cause which led to the establishment and elevation of the Cardinalate was the increase of business at the Court of Rome. 1928 J. L. Connolly J. Gerson (?1964) i. iv. 51 The Cardinalate was not minded to suffer a loss of prestige. 2003 Church Times 14 Mar. 32/2 He was raised to the cardinalate three years later. †2. The rank of a cardinal church (see cardinal church n. at cardinal adj. Compounds). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1669 W. Aglionby tr. G. Leti Il Nipotismo di Roma ii. ii. 66 The Pope..gave the title of Cardinalate [It. il titolo di Cardinalato] to the Church of St. Charles. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 359 Bearing also the Title of a Cardinalat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † cardinalatev. Forms: 1500s cardinalite (probably transmission error), 1600s cardinalate. Etymology: < cardinal n. + -ate suffix³.The past participle form cardinalited in quot. 1587 probably shows a transmission or typographical error for cardinalated (the Latin text by Polydor Vergil referred to here reads Cardinalem fecti ‘made a cardinal’). For further evidence for currency of the form cardinalate compare the derived noun cardinalating:1611 D. Carleton Let. 7 Sept. in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Earl of Eglinton (1885) 532 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4575) XLIV. 1 The Duke..so clearly demonstrated the inconveniences yt will insue ye Cardinalating of this Nobilitie. Obsolete. transitive. To raise (a person) to the rank of cardinal. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [verb (transitive)] > raise to rank of cardinalate1587 incardinate1609 cardinalize1611 enhat1925 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1167/1 Polydor..affirmeth him to be cardinalited by pope Nicholas the fift. 1620 Bp. J. Hall Honor Married Clergie i. xxi. 115 Panormitan was Cardinalated by an intruding Pope? 1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus xxxii. 405 Then, with his Italians whom he mostly Cardinalated, did he introduce that magnificent Grandeur. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021). < n.1601v.1587
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