请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 adulterate
释义

adulterateadj.

Brit. /əˈdʌltərət/, U.S. /əˈdəltərət/
Forms: 1500s adultrate, 1500s–1600s adulterat, 1500s– adulterate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin adulterātus, adulterāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin adulterātus mixed, adulterated, produced by cross-breeding, of mixed descent or origin, use as adjective of past participle of adulterāre adulter v. Compare adulterate v., adulter v.
Now rare (common in the 16th and 17th centuries; archaic and literary in later use).
1. Debased or made impure by intermixture or admixture; = adulterated adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective]
counterfeitedc1385
counterfeitc1386
trothlessa1393
bastard1397
forged1484
apocryphate1486
adulterate?a1509
mockisha1513
sophisticate1531
adulterine1542
adulterous1547
mock1548
forbate1558
coined1582
firking1594
feigned1598
adulterated1610
apocryphal1612
spurious1615
usurpeda1616
impostured1619
mock-madea1625
suppository1641
affictitious1656
pasteboard1659
sophisticated1673
flam1678
Brummagem1679
sham1681
belieda1718
fictitious1739
Birmingham1785
pinchbeck1790
brummish1803
Brum1805
flash1812
spurious1830
bogus1839
imitative1839
dummy1846
doctored1853
postiche1854
pseudo1854
Brummagemish1855
snide1859
inauthentic1860
fake1879
bum1884
Brummie1886
tin1886
filled1887
duff1889
faked1890
shicec1890
margarine1891
dud1904
Potemkin village1904
mocked-up1919
phoney baloney1936
four-flushing1942
bodgie1956
moody1958
disauthentic1960
bodgied1988
bodgied-up1988
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [adjective] > mixed with something > adulterated
sophisticatec1400
adulterine1542
adulterous1547
corrupted1563
sophistered1567
corrupt1581
carded1596
adultered1603
sophisticated1607
adulterated1610
brackish1611
adulterate1634
sophistical1658
unsincere1664
doctored1784
alloyed1806
filled1887
?a1509 J. Colet Statute St. Paul's School in R. Potts Liber Cantabrigiensis (1855) 453 All Laten adulterate which ignorant blinde foles brought into this world.
1577 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. ii. 66 The tressonabill hamesending of certane fals and adulterate money.
1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 69 Yt wolde be good that Chaucers proper woorkes were distinguyshed from the adulterat.
1622 Rawleigh's Ghost 237 Many false and adulterate miracles.
1634 W. Habington Castara ii. 52 That adult'rate wine Which makes the zeale of Amsterdam divine.
?1637 T. Hobbes tr. Aristotle Briefe Art Rhetorique i. xvi. 59 The Judge ought to discerne betweene true and adulterate Justice.
a1703 J. Pomfret Poet. Wks. (1833) 113 Adulterate Christs already rise, And dare to' assuage the angry skies.
1724 J. Swift Some Observ. Wood's Half-pence 26 Let England be satisfied..and..keep their Adulterate Copper at Home.
?1833 H. Coleridge Poems II. 387 Purge the silver ore adulterate.
1867 A. C. Swinburne Ess. & Stud. 165 If he has not himself burnt a pinch or two of adulterate incense.
1926 Amer. Mercury Mar. 305/1 Comedy, when not adulterate; not, for example, timid, tasteless and middle-class in temper.
1994 W. R. Newman Gehennical Fire ii. 86 The lowly ‘fools & mechanists’ who sold their adulterate remedies to druggists.
2. Of, given to, or resulting from adultery; adulterous in behaviour or origin. Cf. adulterated adj. 1. Also figurative.In early use sometimes as a general term of opprobrium: †sexually corrupt; defiling, or defiled (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [adjective] > adulterous
spouse-breaka1400
wedlock-breaking?a1400
adulterousa1425
adulterine?1533
adulterate1556
adulterated1592
mechal1608
incestuous1632
roving1692
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [adjective] > adulterous > in origin
adulterate1556
1556 M. Huggarde Displaying of Protestantes (new ed.) Prol. f. 7v As Gyges..committed adulterie with Candaules wyfe,..these adulterate protestantes thought it not sufficient to effeminat the mindes of the simple with their false doctrine [etc.].
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. G5v And so solde the former barren cowe with hir adulterate calfe, for a melche cowe.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iv. iv. 69 The adulterate Hastings. View more context for this quotation
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 163 And so enioyed the adulterate Woman for his wife.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) ii. ii. 143 I am possest with an adulterate blot, My bloud is mingled with the crime of lust. View more context for this quotation
1655 Duchess of Newcastle Worlds Olio 9 Romancy is an adulterate Issue, begot betwixt History and Poetry.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. iii. v. 68 Not..held as a legitimate member, but some adulterate brood.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xlviii. 32 Gore-fac'd Treason sprung from her adulterate joy.
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Brit. Poets (1857) viii. 272 The low tastes of a worthless and adulterate generation.
1983 R. Smith in C. R. S. Lenz et al. Woman's Part 203 A newly aroused awareness of her adulterate and incestuous relationship.
2000 M. Neill Putting Hist. to Question (2002) i. v. 135 His [sc. Caliban's] adulterate origin is expressed in the desire..to people the island with his own bastard kind.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

adulteratev.

Brit. /əˈdʌltəreɪt/, U.S. /əˈdəltəˌreɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin adulterāt-, adulterāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin adulterāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of adulterāre adulter v. Compare earlier adulter v. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. Compare also earlier adulterate adj.
1.
a. transitive. To make impure; to corrupt, debase.Now usually taken as a figurative use of sense 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > forge, falsify [verb (transitive)]
forgec1330
counterfeitc1386
feign1484
flamc1500
adulterate?1526
mint1593
fashion1600
fudge1674
sham1699
doctor1750
fake1884
to fake up1885
phoney1940
bodgie1969
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > adulterate
adulterc1384
feigna1398
sophisticatec1400
infect?1440
counterfeit1495
adulterate?1526
dash1548
falsify1562
elay1573
abuse1574
base1581
corrupt1581
debase1591
adulterize1593
compass1594
sophisticate1604
allay1634
huckster1642
hucksterize1646
cauponize1652
alloy1661
balderdash1674
impurify1693
doctor1726
vitiate1728
sand1851
dope1898
?1526 J. Fisher Serm. conc. Heretickes sig. D.ivv These heretickes adulterate the worde of god, and make a shewe and a face of their heresie outward.
1533 T. More 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere vi. p. ccxxviii The scrypture [they] adulterate and viciate wyth false gloses.
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. V6v They adulterate their faces.
1673 B. Makin Ess. to revive Antient Educ. Gentlewomen 22 Not truly to adorn, but to adulterate their Bodies.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV i. Introd. 7 The minds of young Students..adulterated and corrupted with false Principes.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 165. ¶1 The present War has..Adulterated our Tongue with strange Words.
1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers ii. iii. 249 Philosophy has been, in all ages, adulterated by hypotheses.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxiv. 126 The deceitful workers who had huckstered and adulterated the Word of God.
1978 R. Ellmann Yeats p. xxi Her passion for her adopted country was..adulterated by a fanatical quality which led her..to antisemitism..and..pro-Nazi sympathy.
2006 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 10 Aug. 58/3 What..they want in a judge is a reliable law-detector, one who can recognize law when he sees it and not adulterate it with values of his own.
b. transitive. To make (a substance or product) poorer in quality or unusable for its original purpose by adding another substance; (also) to debase by contamination in this way. (Now the most common sense.)
ΚΠ
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. xiv. sig. Xivv He that..adulterateth his coyne, with a more base metall.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 802 Bastards [sc. a sweet Spanish wine]..seeme to me to be so called bicause they are oftentimes adulterated and falsified with hony.
1727 J. Douglas Suppl. to Descr. Coffee-tree 33 The Practice of adulterating Coffee.
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 152 They are apt to adulterate the bread sometimes with alum, and also with chalk.
1862 Enquire Within 279 The cayenne of commerce is adulterated with brick-dust.
1959 F. Sondern Brotherhood of Evil v. 87 The ‘importer’ then makes three pounds out of the two by adulterating the original heroin with milk sugar.
1971 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Feb. 189/2 Flour..was said to be adulterated by things that make..monosodium glutamate sound positively delicious.
2005 Independent on Sunday 29 May (Review Suppl.) 35/3 Scuz-wads who adulterate the drinks of the unwitting.
2.
a. transitive. To defile by adultery; to commit adultery with. archaic in later use.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [verb (transitive)] > defile by adultery
adulterate?1550
?1550 J. Goodale tr. P. Melanchthon Ciuile Nosgay sig. C.ijv The Emperoure Adryan..kylled his Sone, because he had adulterated his Stepmothe[r].
1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age ii. sig. Fv That durst presume to adulterate Iunoes bed.
1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 12 To murder Uriah and adulterate his Wife.
1678 A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery in Wks. (1875) IV. 257 That..the clergy should, by remaining unmarried, either frustrate human nature if they live chastly, or, if otherwise, adulterate it.
1769 S. Bolton Extinct Peerage Eng. 42 He first adulterated the wife of Francis Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury.
1957 E. Gébler Week in Country 132 He looked as if he had found you adulterating his wife or burning his house down.
2006 J. Gauntlett To grasp Shadow (2007) 7 Perhaps the fact that he was married was the reason they had not become physical lovers. Perhaps the moral sense he had prevented him from adulterating her.
b. intransitive. To practise or commit adultery (with someone). Also figurative. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > commit fornication, adultery, or incest [verb (intransitive)] > commit adultery
to break (one's) wedlocka1100
to break spousehoodc1175
to break (also spill) (one's) spousal1340
adultera1382
to overgo one's beda1382
vowtrec1475
to break matrimony1530
to break wedlock1530
adulterize1611
adulterate1613
to commit the seventh1874
to play away1987
1613 T. Adams White Deuil 49 Time adulterating with the Harlot Fraud, begot a brood of Nouerints.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. ii. 56 Sh'adulterates hourely with thine Vnckle Iohn. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Vanbrugh Provok'd Wife iii. 28 If I could but catch her Adulterating I might be devorc'd from her.
1860 T. Martin tr. Horace Odes 226 And the turtle-dove adulterate with the falcon and the kite.
1933 Hinterland 9 11 You'd think they were a bunch of racketeers or something! Always cheating the Indians or adulterating with the squaws.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
adj.?a1509v.?1526
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/22 21:08:13