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单词 θ162556
释义
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > militia or citizen army > specific (7)
pospolite1697

A Polish militia, consisting of the nobility and gentry summoned to serve for a limited time.

landwehr1815

In Germany and some other countries, that part of the organized land forces (corresponding to the militia of Great Britain) of which continuous…

armatole1821

In Ottoman-ruled Greece: a member of an armed militia composed of Greek mercenaries, serving from the 15th cent. until Greek independence in the…

Reichswehr1876

In Russia in the late 19th cent.: (a name for) a militia which may be conscripted in times of war. Obsolete. rare.

Red Guard1906

spec. (now chiefly historical). A member of the paramilitary group of Russian soldiers and Finnish communist sympathizers who seized power in…

White Guard1906

A counter-revolutionary force which opposed left-wing insurgents who had seized power in Finland in 1918; a member of this force. Cf. Red Guard, n.

Basij1982

(The name of) a volunteer militia founded in Iran in 1979.

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