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单词 camouflet
释义

camoufletn.

/ˈkamuːfleɪ/
Etymology: French: see Littré.
Military.
1. A mine containing a small charge of powder, placed in a wall of earth between the galleries of besieged and besieger, so as, in exploding, to bury, suffocate, or cut off the retreat of the miner on the opposite side; a ‘stifler’.
ΚΠ
1836 in Penny Cycl. VI. 197/1 Camouflet or Stifler.
1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict.
2. A subterranean cavity formed by a bomb exploding beneath the surface of the earth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] > made by bomb
crater1839
crump-hole1914
bomb-crater1920
camouflet1941
1941 Nature 17 May 596/2 If the bomb is too deep, the breaking of the surface does not occur; it is simply heaved up and drops back more or less into place. This is called a ‘camouflet’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1836
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