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单词 cammock
释义

cammockn.1

/ˈkamək/
Forms: Old English cammocc, cammuc, Old English, Middle English cammoc, Middle English–1600s cammok, Middle English cambmok, chambmok, camok, camoke, camocke, 1500s–1700s cammock, 1600s camock, 1800s dialect cammick.
Etymology: Old English cammoc , generally assumed to be from Celtic, and to be the same word as cammock n.2, with a reference to ‘crooked stems or roots’; but the plant is not so named in any Celtic language, and the root is not specially crooked, so that the actual origin remains doubtful.
1. The plant Ononis spinosa (family Leguminosæ) also called Rest-harrow, and according to Cockayne, Cammock Whin. Some earlier writers identified it with Peucedanum, and ‘Petty Whin’; but it is not clear what plant or plants they meant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > [noun] > rest-harrow
cammockc1000
ironhardOE
restelbowea1400
restharrow?1550
petty whin1551
gammock1578
ground furze1578
ground-furze1578
fin1649
cat whin1684
sitfast1808
thorny rest-harrow1822
land-whina1825
lady-whin1886
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 209 Ðas wyrte man peucedanum, & oðrum naman cammoc [v.r. cammuc] nemneþ.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 300 Nomina Herbarum, Peucedanum, cammocc.
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 416 Gotuna, cammuc.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xix. 319 For comunelich in contrees kammokes [text C. canmokes]..& wedes Fouleth þe fruite in þe felde.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxxxviii. 1035 The cambmok is a prikyng schrubbe.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxxxviii. 1035 Cambmok..gendrith fuyre of itselue.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxxxviii. 1035 The Cambmok..is a tree of gret bitternesse..of þe roote and of þe stalkes þerof is ymade a medicyne þat phisicians clepeth licium.
a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 36 Resta bovis, herba est retinens boves in aratro, an. Cammoc.
a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 33 Peucedona i. cammoc secundum quosdam.
c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 156 Resta bouis..anglice hyseneherde uel cammok.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. ix. 668 The roote of Restharrow or Cammock.
1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 527 Restharrow, Cammok, or Petywhin.
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 386 [Ononis spinosa] Prickly Restharrow, or Cammock. Anglis.
1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 123 The above field contained many cammocks.
2. Vaguely applied dialectally to other plants, as St. John's Wort, Ragweed, Fleabane, Yarrow, etc.
ΚΠ
1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names (at cited word) In Hampshire almost any yellow flower is called Cammock.

Compounds

cammock whin n. = sense 1.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

cammockcambockn.2

/ˈkamək/
Forms: Middle English cambok, camboke, cambake, 1500s camok, camock, camocke, (1600s cambuc(k), 1500s, 1800s Scottish cammock, 1800s Scottish camack.
Etymology: Middle English kambok , apparently immediately < cambuca, a late Latin word (Du Cange cites Papias cambuta , sustentamen vel baculus, flexus, pedum, crocia, and Gloss. Corbeiense, cambuta , baculus episcoporum), apparently of Gaulish origin, derived < cambo- , crooked, cam adj.; represented in modern Welsh by camawg, camog feminine ‘piece of bent wood, the felloe of a wheel’. Compare also Gaelic camag ‘curl, ringlet, crook,’ and Manx camag ‘crutch, crooked bat or shinty to play hurles, also the game itself’. But some of the senses of the Manx word may be from English; for the Irish and Gaelic for a bent stick for hurling, shinty, hockey, a golf-club, is camán, caman.
Obsolete exc. Scottish.
1. A crooked staff, a crook; esp. a stick or club with a crooked head, used in games to drive a ball, or the like; a hockey-stick; hence, the game played with such a stick.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc.
stingc725
stakec893
sowelc900
tree971
rungOE
shaftc1000
staffc1000
stockc1000
poleOE
spritOE
luga1250
lever1297
stanga1300
perchc1300
raftc1330
sheltbeam1336
stower1371
palea1382
spar1388
spire1392
perk1396
ragged staff1397
peela1400
slot1399
plantc1400
heck-stower1401
sparkin1408
cammockc1425
sallow stakec1440
spoke1467
perk treec1480
yard1480
bode1483
spit1485
bolm1513
gada1535
ruttock1542
stob1550
blade1558
wattle1570
bamboo1598
loggat1600
barling1611
sparret1632
picket1687
tringle1706
sprund1736
lug-pole1773
polting lug1789
baton1801
stuckin1809
rack-pin1821
picket-pin1844
I-iron1874
pricker1875
stag1881
podger1888
window pole1888
verge1897
sallow pole1898
lat1899
swizzle-stick1962
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > other games similar to hockey > [noun] > stick
cammockc1425
cammag1885
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > other games similar to hockey > [noun]
cammock1720
cammag1846
jowls1855
camogie1904
c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 666 Hoc pedum, cambok.
1483 Cath. Angl. 52 A Cambake [v.r. Camboke], cambuca.
1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Kamoc, a camocke.
1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. i. xxix. 251/1 People please themselves..some in Hand-Ball, Foot-Ball, Bandy-Ball, and in Cambuck.
1821 Edinb. Evening Courant 22 Jan. On Christmas and New Years day, matches were played..at the camack and football.
1885 Inverness 30 Yrs. ago ii. 80 A numerous party played a game of Cammack.
2. A crooked stick or piece of wood, a knee of timber; a cambrel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [noun] > crookedness > crooked stick
cammockc1450
cramocke?1518
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > made of wood
stickOE
cammockc1450
looder1714
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 724 (Nomina domo pertinentia) Hec cambuca, a cambok.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 7 Crooked trees, proue good Cammockes.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 96v If my fortune be so il that searching for a wande, I gather a camocke.
1593 M. Drayton Idea vii. sig. G4 And early crook'd, that will a Camock bee.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 815 This tendon..maketh an empty cauity, through which the Butchers peirce their Cammockes to hang the beast vpon in the shambles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1c1000n.2c1425
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