单词 | cammock |
释义 | cammockn.1 1. The plant Ononis spinosa (family Leguminosæ) also called Rest-harrow, and according to Cockayne, Cammock Whin. Some earlier writers identified it with Peucedanum, and ‘Petty Whin’; but it is not clear what plant or plants they meant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > [noun] > rest-harrow cammockc1000 ironhardOE restelbowea1400 restharrow?1550 petty whin1551 gammock1578 ground furze1578 ground-furze1578 fin1649 cat whin1684 sitfast1808 thorny rest-harrow1822 land-whina1825 lady-whin1886 c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 209 Ðas wyrte man peucedanum, & oðrum naman cammoc [v.r. cammuc] nemneþ. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 300 Nomina Herbarum, Peucedanum, cammocc. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 416 Gotuna, cammuc. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xix. 319 For comunelich in contrees kammokes [text C. canmokes]..& wedes Fouleth þe fruite in þe felde. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxxxviii. 1035 The cambmok is a prikyng schrubbe. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxxxviii. 1035 Cambmok..gendrith fuyre of itselue. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxxxviii. 1035 The Cambmok..is a tree of gret bitternesse..of þe roote and of þe stalkes þerof is ymade a medicyne þat phisicians clepeth licium. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 36 Resta bovis, herba est retinens boves in aratro, an. Cammoc. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 33 Peucedona i. cammoc secundum quosdam. c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 156 Resta bouis..anglice hyseneherde uel cammok. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. ix. 668 The roote of Restharrow or Cammock. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 527 Restharrow, Cammok, or Petywhin. 1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 386 [Ononis spinosa] Prickly Restharrow, or Cammock. Anglis. 1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 123 The above field contained many cammocks. 2. Vaguely applied dialectally to other plants, as St. John's Wort, Ragweed, Fleabane, Yarrow, etc. ΚΠ 1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names (at cited word) In Hampshire almost any yellow flower is called Cammock. Compounds cammock whin n. = sense 1. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). cammockcambockn.2 Obsolete exc. Scottish. 1. A crooked staff, a crook; esp. a stick or club with a crooked head, used in games to drive a ball, or the like; a hockey-stick; hence, the game played with such a stick. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc. stingc725 stakec893 sowelc900 tree971 rungOE shaftc1000 staffc1000 stockc1000 poleOE spritOE luga1250 lever1297 stanga1300 perchc1300 raftc1330 sheltbeam1336 stower1371 palea1382 spar1388 spire1392 perk1396 ragged staff1397 peela1400 slot1399 plantc1400 heck-stower1401 sparkin1408 cammockc1425 sallow stakec1440 spoke1467 perk treec1480 yard1480 bode1483 spit1485 bolm1513 gada1535 ruttock1542 stob1550 blade1558 wattle1570 bamboo1598 loggat1600 barling1611 sparret1632 picket1687 tringle1706 sprund1736 lug-pole1773 polting lug1789 baton1801 stuckin1809 rack-pin1821 picket-pin1844 I-iron1874 pricker1875 stag1881 podger1888 window pole1888 verge1897 sallow pole1898 lat1899 swizzle-stick1962 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > other games similar to hockey > [noun] > stick cammockc1425 cammag1885 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > other games similar to hockey > [noun] cammock1720 cammag1846 jowls1855 camogie1904 c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 666 Hoc pedum, cambok. 1483 Cath. Angl. 52 A Cambake [v.r. Camboke], cambuca. 1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Kamoc, a camocke. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. i. xxix. 251/1 People please themselves..some in Hand-Ball, Foot-Ball, Bandy-Ball, and in Cambuck. 1821 Edinb. Evening Courant 22 Jan. On Christmas and New Years day, matches were played..at the camack and football. 1885 Inverness 30 Yrs. ago ii. 80 A numerous party played a game of Cammack. 2. A crooked stick or piece of wood, a knee of timber; a cambrel. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [noun] > crookedness > crooked stick cammockc1450 cramocke?1518 society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > made of wood stickOE cammockc1450 looder1714 c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 724 (Nomina domo pertinentia) Hec cambuca, a cambok. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 7 Crooked trees, proue good Cammockes. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 96v If my fortune be so il that searching for a wande, I gather a camocke. 1593 M. Drayton Idea vii. sig. G4 And early crook'd, that will a Camock bee. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 815 This tendon..maketh an empty cauity, through which the Butchers peirce their Cammockes to hang the beast vpon in the shambles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1c1000n.2c1425 |
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