† cardiaclen.

Forms: Middle English cardeacle, Middle English cardeakle, Middle English cardiakill, Middle English cardiakyl, Middle English cardiakylle, Middle English cardyacle, Middle English cardyakyll, Middle English cardyakylle, Middle English cardynacle (transmission error), Middle English cordiacle (in a late copy), Middle English–1600s cardiacle.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: French cardiaque, Latin cardiaca.

Etymology: < Middle French cardiaque or post-classical Latin cardiaca cardiac n., with excrescent -le , perhaps by analogy with treacle n. or chronicle n., and assimilated to other nouns ending in -acle , as miracle n. or spectacle n.¹treacle n. is a likely model, as it is from a similar semantic field: in early use it denoted a medicinal compound and plants believed to have medicinal value. With the form cordiacle compare note at cordi- comb. form.

Obsolete.

A disorder characterized by symptoms attributed to the heart, esp. palpitations and syncope. Cf. cardiac n. 2, cardiac passion n. (a) at cardiac adj. and n. Compounds, cardiaca n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > palpitation or tachycardia

cardiaclea1398

cardiac passiona1398

cardiaca?a1425

palpitation?a1425

cardiacc1435

heart-quake1561

heart-qualm1590

overbeating1819

tachycardia1889

heart hurry1890

torsade de pointes1967

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xxxii. 377 Þere is double maner of cardiacle [L. cardiaca]: one hatte diaforetica, þat is openynge holes and pores..the oþir hatte tremens ‘quakinge’.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xx. l. 81 Coughes, and cardiacles, crampes, and tothaches.

c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale (Corpus Oxf.) (1870) l. 313 I almost haue caught a Cardyacle [c1405 Hengwrt Cardynacle, c1415 Lansd. cardiacle, c1435 Sloane 1685 Cardiache].

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 40 (MED) Also he, y-dronke wiþ wyne, helpith to distroy the cardiacle.

1613 G. E. in Vicary's English Mans Treasure (new ed.) 144 Os de corde Cerui, is the bone of the Harts heart, on the lefte side, it is good to purge Melancholy blood, and Cardiacle, and Sinicapos, or Sincapos.

Compounds

cardiacle passion n. the disorder cardiacle; cf. cardiac passion n. at cardiac adj. and n. Compounds. [Compare the foreign-language parallels cited at cardiac passion n. at cardiac adj. and n. Compounds.]

ΚΠ

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. iv. 829 Þe bone of þe herte..helpeth aȝens swonyng and aȝens cardeakle passioun [L. cardicam passionem].

1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 286 (MED) The cardyacle passyoun meruelously From hurt of the herte it wyl defende.

?1530 R. Bacon Bk. Beste Waters Artifycyalles sig. A.iii It vayleth vnto the cardiacle passyon that is to saye, tremblyng of the hert.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cardiacle
释义	† cardiaclen. Forms: Middle English cardeacle, Middle English cardeakle, Middle English cardiakill, Middle English cardiakyl, Middle English cardiakylle, Middle English cardyacle, Middle English cardyakyll, Middle English cardyakylle, Middle English cardynacle (transmission error), Middle English cordiacle (in a late copy), Middle English–1600s cardiacle. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: French cardiaque, Latin cardiaca. Etymology: < Middle French cardiaque or post-classical Latin cardiaca cardiac n., with excrescent -le , perhaps by analogy with treacle n. or chronicle n., and assimilated to other nouns ending in -acle , as miracle n. or spectacle n.¹treacle n. is a likely model, as it is from a similar semantic field: in early use it denoted a medicinal compound and plants believed to have medicinal value. With the form cordiacle compare note at cordi- comb. form. Obsolete. A disorder characterized by symptoms attributed to the heart, esp. palpitations and syncope. Cf. cardiac n. 2, cardiac passion n. (a) at cardiac adj. and n. Compounds, cardiaca n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > palpitation or tachycardia cardiaclea1398 cardiac passiona1398 cardiaca?a1425 palpitation?a1425 cardiacc1435 heart-quake1561 heart-qualm1590 overbeating1819 tachycardia1889 heart hurry1890 torsade de pointes1967 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xxxii. 377 Þere is double maner of cardiacle [L. cardiaca]: one hatte diaforetica, þat is openynge holes and pores..the oþir hatte tremens ‘quakinge’. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xx. l. 81 Coughes, and cardiacles, crampes, and tothaches. c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale (Corpus Oxf.) (1870) l. 313 I almost haue caught a Cardyacle [c1405 Hengwrt Cardynacle, c1415 Lansd. cardiacle, c1435 Sloane 1685 Cardiache]. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 40 (MED) Also he, y-dronke wiþ wyne, helpith to distroy the cardiacle. 1613 G. E. in Vicary's English Mans Treasure (new ed.) 144 Os de corde Cerui, is the bone of the Harts heart, on the lefte side, it is good to purge Melancholy blood, and Cardiacle, and Sinicapos, or Sincapos. Compounds cardiacle passion n. the disorder cardiacle; cf. cardiac passion n. at cardiac adj. and n. Compounds. [Compare the foreign-language parallels cited at cardiac passion n. at cardiac adj. and n. Compounds.] ΚΠ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. iv. 829 Þe bone of þe herte..helpeth aȝens swonyng and aȝens cardeakle passioun [L. cardicam passionem]. 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 286 (MED) The cardyacle passyoun meruelously From hurt of the herte it wyl defende. ?1530 R. Bacon Bk. Beste Waters Artifycyalles sig. A.iii It vayleth vnto the cardiacle passyon that is to saye, tremblyng of the hert. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1398
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