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单词 cardboard
释义

cardboardn.2adj.

Brit. /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/, U.S. /ˈkɑrdˌbɔrd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: card n.2, board n.
Etymology: < card n.2 + board n. Compare earlier cardpaper n.
A. n.2
Thick, stiff paper or pasteboard, used for making boxes, etc. Also (now rare): a piece of such material.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > materials made from paper or pulp > [noun] > cardboard
cardc1545
chart1704
cardpaper1707
cardboard1789
1789 Chester Chron. 18 Sept. Card-boards, Colours, Camel-hair Pencils, and every other necessary apparatus for the polite art of drawing.
1848 A. Brontë Tenant of Wildfell Hall I. xviii. 325 The pencil..leaves an impression upon card-board that no amount of rubbing can efface.
1863 A. Wynter Subtle Brains 309 The rooms in which the portraits are gummed on cardboard and packed up.
1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxviii. 16 They are printed on stout, fine cardboard.
1935 Amer. Girl July 12/2 You might bind the sheets of cardboard to each other with metal paper-fasteners.
1973 I. Litvinov His Master's Voice (1989) ii. 25 A large unframed photograph, mounted on grey embossed cardboard.
2001 H. Collins No Smoke vi. 77 Who is going to pay five quid for a tiny piece of cardboard?
B. adj.
1. Made of cardboard.
ΚΠ
1819 Trewman's Exeter Flying Post 19 Aug. (advt.) A new & very superior Article for Drawings in Water Colours and Crayons, and Cardboard Ornaments.
1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xxviii. §5169 Cardboard pill boxes.
1925–6 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 391/1 These Record Albums are made with strong cardboard covers.
2016 J. Zafra Stories so Far 40 When he came to Manila to visit he brought a large cardboard box full of M&Ms, cans of corned beef, [etc.].
2. figurative. Flimsy, insubstantial; (esp. of a character in a play, film, etc.) unreal, stereotyped, one-dimensional.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [adjective] > only in imagination or unreal
imaginary?1510
imaginative1517
rational1530
fantastical1531
fantasied1561
airy1565
fancied1568
legendary1570
dreamed1597
fabled1606
ideal1611
fictive1612
affectual1614
insubstantiala1616
imaginatorya1618
supposititious1620
fictitious1621
utopian1624
utopic1624
notional1629
affective1633
fictiousa1644
notionary1646
figmental1655
suppositious1655
fict1677
visionary1725
metaphysical1728
unrealized1767
fancy1801
nice-spun1801
subjective1815
aerial1829
transcendental1835
cardboardy1863
mythical1870
cardboard1879
fictionary1882
figmentary1887
alternative1939
alternate1944
fantasized1964
ideate1966
fanciful-
fantastic-
1879 A. H. Guernsey Thomas Carlyle i. 22 Most likely not even Bismarck or Von Moltke at this time suspected how thin was the shell upon which was built the structure of the French empire, or what a very cardboard edifice was that seemingly so solid pile.
1887 Hansard's Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 312 1931 They were forging a weapon which would break in their own hands; it would prove to be a mere cardboard weapon.
1893 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 41 476/1 When his cardboard empire of the East fell to pieces.
1913 G. Saintsbury Eng. Novel viii. 311 The inhuman uncle and the licentious duke are mere cardboard characters.
1952 Illustrated 6 Dec. 8 The cardboard family that has become larger than life.
2004 Daily Tel. 6 Feb. 21/3 Most problematic is the political backdrop, which seems so cardboard you feel it's in danger of tipping over every time the characters step outside.
2015 Hindustan Times (Nexis) 13 Nov. What follows is a cliched muddle of mistaken identities, body-switching, role-reversal, forbidden love and cardboard villains.

Compounds

cardboard city n. (a) an urban area of (cheap) housing made of inferior materials; (b) an urban area where homeless people congregate in makeshift shelters made from cardboard packaging and similar materials.Sometimes (with capital initials) as a nickname for a specific area.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > [noun] > town-planning or development > lack of planning
cardboard city1876
urban blight1934
urban sprawl1934
sprawl1955
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > decrepit or unsightly
cardboard city1876
twilight zone1909
blight1938
grey area1959
twilight area1960
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > disreputable
purlieu1619
urban jungle1849
cardboard city1876
skid road1880
skid row1931
New Jack City1989
1876 J. J. Rowan Emigrant & Sportsman in Canada ii. 60 Ottawa is not a cardboard city; there are no shanties, no shoddy. Everything is solid, substantial, and handsome.
1949 Walla Walla (Washington) Union-Bull. 12 June 10/4 The 1949 version of the hobo..is different from the previous brigades. The percentage of college men is extremely high and Walla Walla's cardboard city has its share.
1967 N.Y. Times 7 May 129/2 A few blocks away is a low-income white neighborhood, nicknamed Cardboard City.
1990 Independent 24 Jan. 20/6 Beggars on our streets, cardboard cities..are the results of..political indifference.
2001 C. Glazebrook Madolescents 37 They'd evict us and we'd have to live in Cardboard City with winos and dossers. Fancy being a bag lady, do you?
cardboard cutout n. a figure cut out of cardboard, used in an advertising display, as a theatrical prop, etc.; (figurative) a character in a play, film, etc., who seems unreal, stereotyped, or one-dimensional; a person who is regarded as superficial or stereotypical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > part or character > [noun] > types of part or character
underpart1679
persona muta1714
travesty1732
soubrette1753
old man1762
small part?1774
breeches-part1779
character part1811
fat1812
chambermaida1828
fool?1835
raisonneur1845
ingénue1848
villain of the piece1854
stock character1864
feeder1866
satirette1870
character role1871
travesty1887
thinking part1890
walk-on1902
cardboard cutout1906
bit1926
good guy1928
feed1929
bad guy1932
goody1934
walkthrough1935
narrator1941
cameo1950
black hat1959
1906 Spatula (Boston) May 606/1 On the upraised cover of each box a cardboard cut-out of a man's head was fastened.
1956 Ess. in Crit. 6 372 The character of Harcourt, which the author has simply left as a cardboard cut-out.
1990 High Life (Brit. Airways) Sept. 29/4 You can have your picture taken with your arm round the shoulder of George Bush (or at least his lifesize cardboard cut-out).
1991 Creem Apr. 6 L.A.'s okay, as long as you don't get into the superficial Hollywood thing. Then again, if you want to have fun being a cardboard cutout for a while, there's nothing wrong with that either.
2008 Scotsman (Nexis) 20 May 45 Its characters are real, ambiguous people, not cardboard cutouts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.2adj.1789
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