caraveln.

Brit.

/ˈkarəvɛl/,

/ˌkarəˈvɛl/, U.S.

/ˈkɛrəvɛl/

Forms: 1500s carauelle, 1500s–1600s caravell, 1600s caravall, 1700s–1800s caraval, 1500s– caravel: see also carvel n.

Etymology: < French caravelle (16th cent. in Littré—in earlier French caruelle), < Italian caravella (Spanish carabela, Portuguese caravela), probably diminutive of Spanish caraba; compare late Latin carabus, Greek κάραβος a kind of light ship. Isidore xix. i. 26 explains Carabus as ‘parva scapha ex vimine facta, quæ contecta crudo corio genus navigii præbet’.

Nautical.

1. A kind of ship: variously applied at different times, and in relation to different countries: (originally) the same as carvel n., which was the earlier vernacular form; but since the term came to be only historical, usually written caravel, like senses 1(a), 1(b). In later times applied to: (a) the Portuguese caravela, a small ship with lateen sails; (b) the Turkish war-frigate, called in Italian caravella.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > types of fast sailing vessel

carvel1462

caravel1527

yachta1584

fly-boat1590

calvara1592

lorcha1653

runner1699

scampavia1723

clipper1824

clipper-ship1853

fruit-clipper1864

heeler1864

tea-clipper1895

1527 R. Thorne in Hakl. Divers Voy. (1582) B iv b A flote of three shippes and a carauell that went from this citie.

1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde sig. biiij A Carauel or Caruel.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. i. f. 1 Light marchaunte shyppes without deckes..whiche the Spaniardes call Carauelas.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxviii. viii. 673 Three Galleaces or Caravels.

1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xxi. 138 The King of Spain..sent a Caravall of adviso to the West Indies.

1738 Earl of Sandwich in Naval Chron. (1799) 2 324 The [Turkish] Caravels or frigates under forty guns.

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Caravelle, a small square-sterned Portuguese vessel, navigated with lateen sails; and esteemed very expeditious.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 463 Caravellas [Turkish war-vessels].

1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico I. ii. iii. 261 The vessel..in which Cortés himself went, was of a hundred tons..the remainder were caravels and open brigantines.

1848 W. Irving Life C. Columbus I. 123 Two of them were light barks, called Caravels..They are delineated as open, and without deck in the centre, but built up high at the prow and stern, with forecastles and cabins.

2. The floating mollusc Ianthina.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > frigate (next class to ship of line)

galley-frigate1600

frigate1630

caravel1707

jackass frigate1831

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Holostomata > family Ianthinidae > member of genus Ianthina

carvel1657

purple shell1675

caravel1707

violet snail1845

1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 7 What seamen call a Caraval or Portuguese Man of War.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	caravel
释义	caraveln. Brit. /ˈkarəvɛl/, /ˌkarəˈvɛl/, U.S. /ˈkɛrəvɛl/ Forms: 1500s carauelle, 1500s–1600s caravell, 1600s caravall, 1700s–1800s caraval, 1500s– caravel: see also carvel n. Etymology: < French caravelle (16th cent. in Littré—in earlier French caruelle), < Italian caravella (Spanish carabela, Portuguese caravela), probably diminutive of Spanish caraba; compare late Latin carabus, Greek κάραβος a kind of light ship. Isidore xix. i. 26 explains Carabus as ‘parva scapha ex vimine facta, quæ contecta crudo corio genus navigii præbet’. Nautical. 1. A kind of ship: variously applied at different times, and in relation to different countries: (originally) the same as carvel n., which was the earlier vernacular form; but since the term came to be only historical, usually written caravel, like senses 1(a), 1(b). In later times applied to: (a) the Portuguese caravela, a small ship with lateen sails; (b) the Turkish war-frigate, called in Italian caravella. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > types of fast sailing vessel carvel1462 caravel1527 yachta1584 fly-boat1590 calvara1592 lorcha1653 runner1699 scampavia1723 clipper1824 clipper-ship1853 fruit-clipper1864 heeler1864 tea-clipper1895 1527 R. Thorne in Hakl. Divers Voy. (1582) B iv b A flote of three shippes and a carauell that went from this citie. 1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde sig. biiij A Carauel or Caruel. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. i. f. 1 Light marchaunte shyppes without deckes..whiche the Spaniardes call Carauelas. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxviii. viii. 673 Three Galleaces or Caravels. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xxi. 138 The King of Spain..sent a Caravall of adviso to the West Indies. 1738 Earl of Sandwich in Naval Chron. (1799) 2 324 The [Turkish] Caravels or frigates under forty guns. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Caravelle, a small square-sterned Portuguese vessel, navigated with lateen sails; and esteemed very expeditious. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 463 Caravellas [Turkish war-vessels]. 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico I. ii. iii. 261 The vessel..in which Cortés himself went, was of a hundred tons..the remainder were caravels and open brigantines. 1848 W. Irving Life C. Columbus I. 123 Two of them were light barks, called Caravels..They are delineated as open, and without deck in the centre, but built up high at the prow and stern, with forecastles and cabins. 2. The floating mollusc Ianthina. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > frigate (next class to ship of line) galley-frigate1600 frigate1630 caravel1707 jackass frigate1831 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Holostomata > family Ianthinidae > member of genus Ianthina carvel1657 purple shell1675 caravel1707 violet snail1845 1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 7 What seamen call a Caraval or Portuguese Man of War. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1527
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