Something that has been added or appended; an added statement, word, etc.; (Grammar) an affix.
单词 | θ150133 |
释义 | the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > affix (52) adjectiona1325 Something that has been added or appended; an added statement, word, etc.; (Grammar) an affix. affix1600 Grammar. An element (as a prefix, suffix, infix, etc.) added to the base form or stem of a word, in order to modify its meaning (in inflection) or… servile1668 Linguistics. A servile word or affix which expresses a purely grammatical relation. Cf. sense A. 7b. Obsolete. afformative1795 Chiefly in Semitic languages: a syllable, particle, etc., suffixed as a formative element. Cf. preformative, n. formative1816 Grammar. A formative element (see A. 4); also ‘a word formed in accordance with some rule or usage, as from a root’ (W.); (cf. derivative, n. 2)… particle1868 Grammar. Any of a set of words (sometimes treated as a minor part of speech and sometimes including affixes) that are typically short and… formant1935 Philology. A suffix to a root or stem, forming a longer root or stem. (Sometimes used more loosely.) Subcategories:— use of (2) — prefix (16) — suffix (18) — other specific types of affix (9) |
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