† capitlen.

Forms:

α. Old English capitol, Old English capitula, Old English kapitol, Old English kapitul, Old English–Middle English capitul, Middle English caputule.

β. Old English capetel, Old English–early Middle English captel, Old English–Middle English capitel, early Middle English capitell.

γ. Middle English capitil, Middle English–1500s capitle, Middle English–1500s capytle.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin capitulum; French capitle.

Etymology: Originally < classical Latin capitulum (see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman and Old French capitle, capitele division of a book (1119), religious assembly (early 12th cent.; compare the variant chapitle : see chapitle n.) < classical Latin capitulum capitulum n. Compare chapter n.In Old English usually a strong masculine (capitol , capitul ); a weak masculine by-form (capitula ) is also occasionally attested. In β. forms probably influenced by post-classical Latin capitellum , Anglo-Norman and Middle French capitel (see capital n.¹).

Obsolete.

a. A short division of a book, a chapter.In Old English also: a heading of a chapter or psalm (cf. quot. OE¹).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > chapter or section

capitleeOE

chapter?c1225

pacea1325

chapitle1340

passa1400

capitalc1460

titlec1460

spacea1500

section1576

head1610

tract1662

passus1765

screed1829

subtitle1891

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. v. 278 Ða eowde ic him sona þa..boc þara regola; & of þam ilcan bocum tyn capitulas [OE Cambr. Univ. capitolas; L. capitula].

OE King Ælfred tr. Psalms (Paris) (2001) ii. Introd. Ðæs æfteran sealmes capitul is gecweden ‘psalmus Dauid,’ þæt ys on Englisc, ‘Dauides sealm’.

OE Poenitentiale Pseudo-Egberti (Laud) iii. i. 35 Her onginð se forma capitul: be gehadodra manna wifunga.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 1 (MED) Þise byeþ þe capiteles of þe boc uolȝinde.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. viii. 1 Forsothe a capitle [L. capitulum] vpon tho thingis that ben seid.

?a1425 in A. Hudson Eng. Wycliffite Serm. (1990) I. 433 As telluþ þe gospel of Iohn in þis same capitle.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 61 Capytle, or chapytle, or captur, capitulum.

?1547 A. Borde Pryncyples Astron. sig. B.vi^v Which be good aspectes and which be euyl. shalbe shewed in the next capytle after this that foloweth.

1554 Lydgate's Falles Most Notable Princes (new ed.) i. x. f. xx^v/2 In this Capitle [1494 chapitle] [Bochas] gan direct his stile To write the story.

b. A short passage of Scripture read as part of the Divine Office, a lesson; a division or section of a psalm sung as part of the Divine Office. Cf. chapter n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > parts of service > reading > [noun]

capitleOE

lesson?c1225

legenda1387

chapter1482

lecture1526

lection1608

pericope1643

capitulum1668

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 41 Þæs æfensanges lof sy mid feower sealmum geendod mid heora antephanum, æfter þam sealmum sy anes capitules [a1225 Winteney capteles] ræding gecweden.

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) xviii. 42 On undern and on middæg ond on non þry capitulas [a1225 Winteney þri capitles] syn gesungene of ðam foresædan sealme.

OE Rule St. Benet (Tiber.) (1888) xvii. 47 Post expletionem trium psalmorum recitetur lectio una et versus et Kyrieleison et missa est : æfter gefyllednesse þreora sealma si gereht kapitol an & fers & drihten si mid us & hit bið geendod.

c. A summary. rare.In quot. with reference to quot. c1384 at sense 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > summarizing > summary

sum1340

conclusionc1405

capitlea1425

docketa1483

chapiter1483

summary1509

summar1565

collection1579

continent1590

epilogue1646

summing up1795

sum-up1848

sum totalization1855

run-through1946

a1425 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (New Coll. Oxf.) (1850) Heb. viii. 1 Gloss. A capitil; that is, a schort comprehending of many thingis.

2. An assembly of ecclesiastics, a chapter (chapter n. 4). Also: the members of such an assembly collectively.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > chapter > [noun]

capitleOE

chapitle1297

choirc1300

chapter1491

close1570

cabildo1924

OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) xvi. 207 Þi we gesetton þæt preostas dæghwamlice to capitule [L. ad capitulum] cumon, þæt seo sawul gehyre þær Godes word.

lOE Permission to ring Bells, Exeter in J. Earle Hand-bk. Land-charters (1888) 260 And þeos leaua þurh hyre abbed Henri..& to foran eallum mynum canunche innan minum capitule.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1123 Hi hæfden cosen ærcebiscop æror in here capitele æfter rihte.

a1300 Rhyming Charter (Sawyer 457) in W. de G. Birch Cartularium Saxonicum (1887) II. 325 And to ye capitell of seint Wilfrai, Of my free devotion Yair pees at Rippon.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 43 Þe zenne of ham þet..purchaceþ þe stryfs and þe werres in cites oþer ine capiteles, oþer be-tuene þe heȝemen.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	capitle
释义	† capitlen. Forms: α. Old English capitol, Old English capitula, Old English kapitol, Old English kapitul, Old English–Middle English capitul, Middle English caputule. β. Old English capetel, Old English–early Middle English captel, Old English–Middle English capitel, early Middle English capitell. γ. Middle English capitil, Middle English–1500s capitle, Middle English–1500s capytle. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin capitulum; French capitle. Etymology: Originally < classical Latin capitulum (see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman and Old French capitle, capitele division of a book (1119), religious assembly (early 12th cent.; compare the variant chapitle : see chapitle n.) < classical Latin capitulum capitulum n. Compare chapter n.In Old English usually a strong masculine (capitol , capitul ); a weak masculine by-form (capitula ) is also occasionally attested. In β. forms probably influenced by post-classical Latin capitellum , Anglo-Norman and Middle French capitel (see capital n.¹). Obsolete. 1. a. A short division of a book, a chapter.In Old English also: a heading of a chapter or psalm (cf. quot. OE¹). ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > chapter or section capitleeOE chapter?c1225 pacea1325 chapitle1340 passa1400 capitalc1460 titlec1460 spacea1500 section1576 head1610 tract1662 passus1765 screed1829 subtitle1891 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. v. 278 Ða eowde ic him sona þa..boc þara regola; & of þam ilcan bocum tyn capitulas [OE Cambr. Univ. capitolas; L. capitula]. OE King Ælfred tr. Psalms (Paris) (2001) ii. Introd. Ðæs æfteran sealmes capitul is gecweden ‘psalmus Dauid,’ þæt ys on Englisc, ‘Dauides sealm’. OE Poenitentiale Pseudo-Egberti (Laud) iii. i. 35 Her onginð se forma capitul: be gehadodra manna wifunga. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 1 (MED) Þise byeþ þe capiteles of þe boc uolȝinde. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. viii. 1 Forsothe a capitle [L. capitulum] vpon tho thingis that ben seid. ?a1425 in A. Hudson Eng. Wycliffite Serm. (1990) I. 433 As telluþ þe gospel of Iohn in þis same capitle. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 61 Capytle, or chapytle, or captur, capitulum. ?1547 A. Borde Pryncyples Astron. sig. B.vi^v Which be good aspectes and which be euyl. shalbe shewed in the next capytle after this that foloweth. 1554 Lydgate's Falles Most Notable Princes (new ed.) i. x. f. xx^v/2 In this Capitle [1494 chapitle] [Bochas] gan direct his stile To write the story. b. A short passage of Scripture read as part of the Divine Office, a lesson; a division or section of a psalm sung as part of the Divine Office. Cf. chapter n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > reading > [noun] capitleOE lesson?c1225 legenda1387 chapter1482 lecture1526 lection1608 pericope1643 capitulum1668 OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 41 Þæs æfensanges lof sy mid feower sealmum geendod mid heora antephanum, æfter þam sealmum sy anes capitules [a1225 Winteney capteles] ræding gecweden. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) xviii. 42 On undern and on middæg ond on non þry capitulas [a1225 Winteney þri capitles] syn gesungene of ðam foresædan sealme. OE Rule St. Benet (Tiber.) (1888) xvii. 47 Post expletionem trium psalmorum recitetur lectio una et versus et Kyrieleison et missa est : æfter gefyllednesse þreora sealma si gereht kapitol an & fers & drihten si mid us & hit bið geendod. c. A summary. rare.In quot. with reference to quot. c1384 at sense 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > summarizing > summary sum1340 conclusionc1405 capitlea1425 docketa1483 chapiter1483 summary1509 summar1565 collection1579 continent1590 epilogue1646 summing up1795 sum-up1848 sum totalization1855 run-through1946 a1425 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (New Coll. Oxf.) (1850) Heb. viii. 1 Gloss. A capitil; that is, a schort comprehending of many thingis. 2. An assembly of ecclesiastics, a chapter (chapter n. 4). Also: the members of such an assembly collectively. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > chapter > [noun] capitleOE chapitle1297 choirc1300 chapter1491 close1570 cabildo1924 OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) xvi. 207 Þi we gesetton þæt preostas dæghwamlice to capitule [L. ad capitulum] cumon, þæt seo sawul gehyre þær Godes word. lOE Permission to ring Bells, Exeter in J. Earle Hand-bk. Land-charters (1888) 260 And þeos leaua þurh hyre abbed Henri..& to foran eallum mynum canunche innan minum capitule. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1123 Hi hæfden cosen ærcebiscop æror in here capitele æfter rihte. a1300 Rhyming Charter (Sawyer 457) in W. de G. Birch Cartularium Saxonicum (1887) II. 325 And to ye capitell of seint Wilfrai, Of my free devotion Yair pees at Rippon. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 43 Þe zenne of ham þet..purchaceþ þe stryfs and þe werres in cites oþer ine capiteles, oþer be-tuene þe heȝemen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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