capitellumn.

Brit.

/ˌkapᵻˈtɛləm/, U.S.

/ˌkæpəˈtɛləm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin capitellum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin capitellum capital of a column (Vulgate), top of a tool (4th cent.), division or section of a psalm (6th cent.), kind of lye (13th cent. in British and continental sources), (in botany) small knob at the end of e.g. a stigma (late 18th cent. or earlier), (in anatomy) capitulum (1805 or earlier), either < classical Latin caput head (see caput n.) + -ellum -ellum suffix, or < classical Latin capitulum (see capitulum n.) with suffix substitution.With sense 1 compare earlier capital n.¹ 2. With sense 2 compare earlier capitulum n. 1. The semantic motivation of the sense ‘lye’ in post-classical Latin is unknown.

†1. A strong preparation of lye, used as an ingredient of soap and of medicinal cauterizing agents. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

?1541 R. Copland Formularye Aydes Apostemes in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. U,ii^v And are of Galyen Capitellum after Roger, and Albucrasis is made thus.

1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 109 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. The softe or graye sope, is made of the stronge lye called Capitellum, and oyle together.

1584 T. Chaloner Shorte Disc. Nitre 5 To take..to partes of Nitre and one parte of Sope, tempred with sufficient quantity of strong sope Lye called Capitellum, and to make them into trociskes or pelletes to be dryed and reserued to be vsed as aforesaide.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxvi. xxxii. 1065 Quench some lime in this Lye, & of these two make a Capitellum, whereof you may make most approved cauteries.

1726 R. Houstoun Hist. Ruptures 223 Boil the Capitellum of black Soap in a brazen Vessel, and one Ounce of Quick-Lime in the said Capitellum.

2. Anatomy and Zoology. A capitulum (capitulum n. 1); esp. the rounded lateral condyle of the distal humerus, which articulates with the radius.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > arm > [noun] > elbow

elbowc1000

cubit1544

ply1575

knop1652

ancon1706

noop1818

capitellum1825

1825 H. Mayo Course Dissections 178 The crura [of the stapes] unite in the capitellum, which is directed outwards.

1858 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 Jan. 16/2 It [sc. the concavity] becomes exactly adapted to the capitellum of the humerus.

1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iv. 148 A rounded prominence, called the capitellum, which joins the outer bone of the fore-arm or radius.

1936 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 28 64 The shape of the trochlea is feline in character, having a simply convex surface for the capitellum of the radius.

1975 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 75 1736/2 Since the advent of Little League, there has been an increase in ‘Little Leaguer's Elbow’, which, actually, is osteochondrosis of the capitellum.

2005 R. P. Pfeiffer & B. C. Mangus Concepts Athletic Training (ed. 4) xii. 174/2 The mechanism of throwing can lead to a type of impingement syndrome within the elbow joint occurring between the radial head and the capitellum of the humerus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	capitellum
释义	capitellumn. Brit. /ˌkapᵻˈtɛləm/, U.S. /ˌkæpəˈtɛləm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin capitellum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin capitellum capital of a column (Vulgate), top of a tool (4th cent.), division or section of a psalm (6th cent.), kind of lye (13th cent. in British and continental sources), (in botany) small knob at the end of e.g. a stigma (late 18th cent. or earlier), (in anatomy) capitulum (1805 or earlier), either < classical Latin caput head (see caput n.) + -ellum -ellum suffix, or < classical Latin capitulum (see capitulum n.) with suffix substitution.With sense 1 compare earlier capital n.¹ 2. With sense 2 compare earlier capitulum n. 1. The semantic motivation of the sense ‘lye’ in post-classical Latin is unknown. †1. A strong preparation of lye, used as an ingredient of soap and of medicinal cauterizing agents. Obsolete. ΚΠ ?1541 R. Copland Formularye Aydes Apostemes in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. U,ii^v And are of Galyen Capitellum after Roger, and Albucrasis is made thus. 1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 109 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. The softe or graye sope, is made of the stronge lye called Capitellum, and oyle together. 1584 T. Chaloner Shorte Disc. Nitre 5 To take..to partes of Nitre and one parte of Sope, tempred with sufficient quantity of strong sope Lye called Capitellum, and to make them into trociskes or pelletes to be dryed and reserued to be vsed as aforesaide. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxvi. xxxii. 1065 Quench some lime in this Lye, & of these two make a Capitellum, whereof you may make most approved cauteries. 1726 R. Houstoun Hist. Ruptures 223 Boil the Capitellum of black Soap in a brazen Vessel, and one Ounce of Quick-Lime in the said Capitellum. 2. Anatomy and Zoology. A capitulum (capitulum n. 1); esp. the rounded lateral condyle of the distal humerus, which articulates with the radius. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > arm > [noun] > elbow elbowc1000 cubit1544 ply1575 knop1652 ancon1706 noop1818 capitellum1825 1825 H. Mayo Course Dissections 178 The crura [of the stapes] unite in the capitellum, which is directed outwards. 1858 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 Jan. 16/2 It [sc. the concavity] becomes exactly adapted to the capitellum of the humerus. 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iv. 148 A rounded prominence, called the capitellum, which joins the outer bone of the fore-arm or radius. 1936 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 28 64 The shape of the trochlea is feline in character, having a simply convex surface for the capitellum of the radius. 1975 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 75 1736/2 Since the advent of Little League, there has been an increase in ‘Little Leaguer's Elbow’, which, actually, is osteochondrosis of the capitellum. 2005 R. P. Pfeiffer & B. C. Mangus Concepts Athletic Training (ed. 4) xii. 174/2 The mechanism of throwing can lead to a type of impingement syndrome within the elbow joint occurring between the radial head and the capitellum of the humerus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?1541
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