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单词 -agogue
释义

-agoguecomb. form

Primary stress is retained by the usual stressed syllable of the preceding element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: 1700s– -agogue, 1800s– -gogue (after a vowel), 1900s– -agog (U.S.).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French -agogue.
Etymology: In sense 1 < French -agogue (in e.g. phlegmagogue phlegmagogue n.) < post-classical Latin -agogum (in e.g. phlegmagogum ) < Hellenistic Greek -αγωγόν in formations (e.g. χολαγωγόν cholagogue n.) which show use as noun (short for phrases in -αγωγόν ϕάρμακον ) of the neuter of adjectives in ancient Greek -αγωγός (see below). In sense 2 < French -agogue (in e.g.pédagogue pedagogue n.) < classical Latin -agōgus (in e.g.paedagōgus ) < ancient Greek -αγωγός (in e.g.παιδαγωγός ), combining form of ἀγωγός leading (see agogic adj.1).First recorded in borrowings and adaptations of words ultimately of Greek origin, usually via French and/or Latin, e.g. (in sense 1) phlegmagogue n., cholagogue n., hydragogue n., and (in sense 2) pedagogue n., archisynagogue n., mystagogue n., demagogue n., xenagogue n. Formations within English are relatively rare, but are found from at least the 18th cent., e.g. ptysmagogue n. In sense 2 compare plutogogue n.
1. Forming nouns denoting drugs or other agents having the property of increasing the flow or secretion of the substance specified by the first element, and adjectives designating such agents, as emmenagogue adj. and n., lactagogue adj., sialagogue n. and adj., etc.
2. Forming nouns with the sense ‘a leader (of a type indicated by the first element)’, as plutogogue n.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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