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单词 capitalist roader
释义

capitalist roadern.

Brit. /ˈkapᵻtl̩ɪst ˌrəʊdə/, /ˈkapᵻtəlɪst ˌrəʊdə/, U.S. /ˈkæpədl̩əst ˌroʊdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Chinese lexical item. Etymons: capitalist road n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < capitalist road n. + -er suffix1, after Chinese zŏu zībĕn zhŭyì dàolù dāngquánpài, also zŏu zībĕn zhŭyì dàolù de dāngquánpài person in authority who takes the capitalist road (1966; < zŏu to walk + zībĕn zhŭyì dàolù capitalist road (see road n.) + dāngquánpài person or people in authority) or its abbreviated form zŏuzīpài.
Esp. during the Cultural Revolution in China: (a term for) a Party official e.g. the secretary of a provincial Party committee or the chairman of a people's commune, alleged to have capitalist tendencies.Used of people of various views who are out of favour with the Chinese leadership.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Chinese politics > principles or policies > during Cultural Revolution > supporter of
capitalist roader1967
1967 Times 23 Sept. 10/2 Chen Tsiao-tao, the Wuhan commander,..and his closest associates were dismissed, all of them now being branded ‘capitalist-roaders’.
1978 Hua Kuo-Feng in Peking Rev. 10 Mar. 11/1 The ‘gang of four’..agitated for rounding up ‘capitalist-roaders’ at all levels from the central down to the local.
1993 Harper's Mag. Oct. 40/2 An arch unrepentant capitalist roader and harbinger of the right deviationist wind.
2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 12 May 36/4 The bloody purges of class enemies, Trotskyists, capitalist roaders, landlords, imperialists..or just any old Jews are part of the same savage perpetual motion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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