† adrowev.

Forms:

α. Old English adruchedon (plural past indicative), Old English adrugian, late Old English adrigiað (plural present indicative, transmission error), late Old English ædrugod (past participle), early Middle English adruȝie, early Middle English adruhie, early Middle English adruie, Middle English adrouȝe.

β. Old English adrupode (past tense, transmission error), Old English adruwian, early Middle English adrowode (past participle, nominative plural, perhaps transmission error), early Middle English adruwie.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, English drūgian, drūwian.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + Old English drūgian, drūwian to become dry (a derivative formation from the same base as dry adj.; see discussion at dry v.).In Old English a weak verb of Class II. In sense 2 perhaps ultimately reflecting association with the corresponding Class I weak verb adrȳgan (transitive) to make dry, to wipe away ( < a- prefix¹ + dry v.). The β. forms, such as Old English (late West Saxon) adrūwian, reflect the vocalization of the voiced velar fricative, which becomes regular in Middle English.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To dry up; to become dry or withered; to perish. Also figurative.In quot. c1350: to be wiped away.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > dryness > become dry [verb (intransitive)] > dry up

adroweOE

dry?c1325

to dry up1535

crine?1553

exsiccate1686

OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) viii. 11 Ða wætera wæron adruwode ofer eorðan.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xiii. 6 Hig [sc. the seedlings] adruwudon [c1200 Hatton adruwedon] & forscruncon.

OE Lambeth Psalter xxi. 16 Aruit tamquam testa uirtus mea : adruwode uel forsearode swaswa blywnys [read hlywnys] uel crocsceard mægen min.

OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 23 Nov. 255 Þa stodon crystene men on þam waroðe and weopon, and þa adruwode seo sæ xxx mila.

c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 12 Þu ðe þa ræden sæ adruȝian læte, þa we ðærofer faren scolden.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 133 (MED) Sum of þe sede feolan uppe þe stane and þer adruȝede.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 66 Auh adruieð ðe bowes & iwurðet hwite rondes.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 33 Ȝef þou wylt, man, þorȝ þy schryft Lat þy senne al a-drouȝe.

a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 342 Alle þat touched in harme þat fayre mayde darye, wel sone here lemus adryed.

2. transitive. To make dry, dry up. rare.In quot. OE glossing Latin desiccare to make dry, dry up, parch; however, the original context of the gloss is uncertain.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > dryness > dry [verb (transitive)]

dryc888

adroweOE

drow1393

exsiccate1540

siccate1570

desiccate1575

unsteep1598

siccicate1639

exsicce1657

OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 128 Desiccet, adrugie.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 98 He adruwede [Corpus Cambr. druhede] ðe reade see.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	adrowe
释义	† adrowev. Forms: α. Old English adruchedon (plural past indicative), Old English adrugian, late Old English adrigiað (plural present indicative, transmission error), late Old English ædrugod (past participle), early Middle English adruȝie, early Middle English adruhie, early Middle English adruie, Middle English adrouȝe. β. Old English adrupode (past tense, transmission error), Old English adruwian, early Middle English adrowode (past participle, nominative plural, perhaps transmission error), early Middle English adruwie. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, English drūgian, drūwian. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + Old English drūgian, drūwian to become dry (a derivative formation from the same base as dry adj.; see discussion at dry v.).In Old English a weak verb of Class II. In sense 2 perhaps ultimately reflecting association with the corresponding Class I weak verb adrȳgan (transitive) to make dry, to wipe away ( < a- prefix¹ + dry v.). The β. forms, such as Old English (late West Saxon) adrūwian, reflect the vocalization of the voiced velar fricative, which becomes regular in Middle English. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To dry up; to become dry or withered; to perish. Also figurative.In quot. c1350: to be wiped away. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > dryness > become dry [verb (intransitive)] > dry up adroweOE dry?c1325 to dry up1535 crine?1553 exsiccate1686 OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) viii. 11 Ða wætera wæron adruwode ofer eorðan. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xiii. 6 Hig [sc. the seedlings] adruwudon [c1200 Hatton adruwedon] & forscruncon. OE Lambeth Psalter xxi. 16 Aruit tamquam testa uirtus mea : adruwode uel forsearode swaswa blywnys [read hlywnys] uel crocsceard mægen min. OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 23 Nov. 255 Þa stodon crystene men on þam waroðe and weopon, and þa adruwode seo sæ xxx mila. c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 12 Þu ðe þa ræden sæ adruȝian læte, þa we ðærofer faren scolden. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 133 (MED) Sum of þe sede feolan uppe þe stane and þer adruȝede. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 66 Auh adruieð ðe bowes & iwurðet hwite rondes. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 33 Ȝef þou wylt, man, þorȝ þy schryft Lat þy senne al a-drouȝe. a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 342 Alle þat touched in harme þat fayre mayde darye, wel sone here lemus adryed. 2. transitive. To make dry, dry up. rare.In quot. OE glossing Latin desiccare to make dry, dry up, parch; however, the original context of the gloss is uncertain. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > dryness > dry [verb (transitive)] dryc888 adroweOE drow1393 exsiccate1540 siccate1570 desiccate1575 unsteep1598 siccicate1639 exsicce1657 OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 128 Desiccet, adrugie. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 98 He adruwede [Corpus Cambr. druhede] ðe reade see. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.OE
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