cambreln.

/ˈkambrəl/

Forms: Middle English–1700s cambrel, 1500s camborell, 1600s cambrell, cambril, cammeril, 1800s dialect camrel, cammeril, cambril, cameral. See also chambrel n., gambrel n.

Etymology: It is uncertain whether this is a mere variant or alteration of cambren n. (given as a synonym by Blount and Bailey, and really a Welsh word), or whether it is to be referred to the verb camber v.French cambrer ; compare camber n. 2. The lateness of these words is against their being the source of cambrel ; on the other hand, the variant forms chambrel (in sense 2) and gambrel (in both senses) make the Welsh derivation difficult. Perhaps there has been contact of distinct words, and action of popular etymology.

? Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. A bent piece of wood or iron used by butchers to hang carcasses of animals on.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > hook or frame for hanging meat

cambrelc1450

gambrel1547

butcher's hook1596

flesh-hook1596

cambren1656

shamble-hook1688

stage1715

meathook1771

progger1818

gamble1831

gallows1866

gammon1874

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 612 Spatula, a Cambrel, and a sclyse.

1618 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden xi. 38 The common homely Prouerbe: Soone crookes the tree that good Camell[1623 Cambrel] must bee.

1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper ii. 116 He..was crucified..with his head downward, just like a sheep upon the Cambrell.

1731–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Cambren, Cambrel.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Camrel, Cammeril, a crooked piece of wood, passing through the ancles of a sheep, or other carcase, by means of which it is suspended.

1863 Glasgow Daily Her. 14 Nov. He said a cameral was a beef-tree or piece of wood used for hanging up carcases.

1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 721/3 Cambril or Gambril, a butcher's stretch to hang carcases from or by.

1881 in Leicestersh. Gloss. (E.D.S.)

2. The bend or joint of the upper part of a horse's hind leg; the hock. Now chiefly dialect.

ΚΠ

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. i. 212 The length of his hinder hough would be twelue inches, and his cambrell fiue inches.

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. i. 295 The hinder legges will be all swolne..from the cambrels or houghs vpward.

1630 M. Drayton Muses Elizium x. 82 A very perfect Goat below, His crooked Cambrils arm'd with hoofe and hayre.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Rules for buying horses View his Cambrels, have an eye to the Joint behind.

1880 J. Britten Old Country & Farming Words 137 In the north the hocks of animals are called cambrils or gambrils.

3. attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > leg > hock

cambrel?1523

hock1540

gambrel1601

gamble1703

chambrel1704

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxv A courbe is an yll sorance..vnder the camborell place.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chapelet du iarret,..the cambrell hogh of a horse.

1686 London Gaz. No. 2121/4 Two hinder feet white towards the Cammeril Joint.

1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Cameril stick, by which the carcase is suspended.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	cambrel
释义	cambreln. /ˈkambrəl/ Forms: Middle English–1700s cambrel, 1500s camborell, 1600s cambrell, cambril, cammeril, 1800s dialect camrel, cammeril, cambril, cameral. See also chambrel n., gambrel n. Etymology: It is uncertain whether this is a mere variant or alteration of cambren n. (given as a synonym by Blount and Bailey, and really a Welsh word), or whether it is to be referred to the verb camber v.French cambrer ; compare camber n. 2. The lateness of these words is against their being the source of cambrel ; on the other hand, the variant forms chambrel (in sense 2) and gambrel (in both senses) make the Welsh derivation difficult. Perhaps there has been contact of distinct words, and action of popular etymology. ? Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. A bent piece of wood or iron used by butchers to hang carcasses of animals on. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > hook or frame for hanging meat cambrelc1450 gambrel1547 butcher's hook1596 flesh-hook1596 cambren1656 shamble-hook1688 stage1715 meathook1771 progger1818 gamble1831 gallows1866 gammon1874 c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 612 Spatula, a Cambrel, and a sclyse. 1618 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden xi. 38 The common homely Prouerbe: Soone crookes the tree that good Camell[1623 Cambrel] must bee. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper ii. 116 He..was crucified..with his head downward, just like a sheep upon the Cambrell. 1731–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Cambren, Cambrel. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Camrel, Cammeril, a crooked piece of wood, passing through the ancles of a sheep, or other carcase, by means of which it is suspended. 1863 Glasgow Daily Her. 14 Nov. He said a cameral was a beef-tree or piece of wood used for hanging up carcases. 1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 721/3 Cambril or Gambril, a butcher's stretch to hang carcases from or by. 1881 in Leicestersh. Gloss. (E.D.S.) 2. The bend or joint of the upper part of a horse's hind leg; the hock. Now chiefly dialect. ΚΠ 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. i. 212 The length of his hinder hough would be twelue inches, and his cambrell fiue inches. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. i. 295 The hinder legges will be all swolne..from the cambrels or houghs vpward. 1630 M. Drayton Muses Elizium x. 82 A very perfect Goat below, His crooked Cambrils arm'd with hoofe and hayre. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Rules for buying horses View his Cambrels, have an eye to the Joint behind. 1880 J. Britten Old Country & Farming Words 137 In the north the hocks of animals are called cambrils or gambrils. 3. attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > leg > hock cambrel?1523 hock1540 gambrel1601 gamble1703 chambrel1704 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxv A courbe is an yll sorance..vnder the camborell place. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chapelet du iarret,..the cambrell hogh of a horse. 1686 London Gaz. No. 2121/4 Two hinder feet white towards the Cammeril Joint. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Cameril stick, by which the carcase is suspended. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1450
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