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单词 camaldolite
释义

Camaldoliten.

Forms:

α. 1700s– Camaldolite, 1800s– Camaldulite.

β. 1700s– Camaldulian.

γ. 1700s– Camaldule.

δ. 1800s Cameldolensian, 1800s Camaldolensian.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Partly from a proper name. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Camaldoli , -ite suffix1; -ian suffix; Latin Camaldolenses.
Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < the name of Camaldoli, the place where the order was founded + -ite suffix1; partly (in β. forms) < the name of Camaldoli + -ian suffix; partly (in γ. forms) < the name of Camaldoli (perhaps compare -ule suffix); and partly (in δ. forms) < post-classical Latin Camaldolenses, Camaldulenses, plural (12th cent: see Camaldolese n.) + -ian suffix. Compare Camaldolese n.Compare French Camaldolites, Camaldules (both 1694). Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: Caˈmaldolite.
A member of the religious order founded by S. Romuald at Camaldoli in the Apennines, at the beginning of the 11th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Benedict > [noun] > Camaldolite
Camaldolite1728
Camaldolese1828
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Camaldoli The Camaldolites han't bore that Title from the Beginning of the Order.
1764 A. Maclaine tr. J. L. von Mosheim Eccl. Hist. (1844) I. 256/1 In the year 1023, Romuald, an Italian fanatic..founded the order or congregation of the Camaldolites.
1882 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. I. 373 s.v. Camaldules..[Rudolf] also established Camaldule nunneries (1086).
1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 912/2 [Gregory XVI] since 1823 general of his order, the Cameldolensians.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1728
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