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单词 adrenergic
释义

adrenergicadj.

Brit. /adrᵻˈnəːdʒɪk/, U.S. /ˌædrəˈnərdʒɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: adreno- comb. form, -ergic suffix.
Etymology: < adreno- comb. form + -ergic suffix.
Physiology.
Designating neurotransmission utilizing noradrenaline (norepinephrine) or adrenaline (epinephrine) as the neurotransmitter; of, relating to, or involved in such neurotransmission.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > reception or transmission of impulses
projectional1852
facilitatory1867
conductive1881
cheirokinaesthetic1900
nociceptive1904
interoceptive1906
photoreceptive1906
proprioceptive1906
adrenotropic1915
photosensory1919
adrenergic1934
saltatory1934
somatotopic1945
psychomotoric1949
supersensitive1949
mechanoreceptive1951
trans-synaptic1954
somatotopical1958
electroreceptive1967
psychomotorical1969
1934 H. H. Dale in Jrnl. Physiol. 80 Suppl. 11P We seem to need words which will briefly indicate action by two kinds of chemical transmission, due in the one case to some substance like adrenaline, in the other case to a substance like acetylcholine, so that we may distinguish between chemical function and anatomical origin. I suggest the words ‘adrenergic’ and ‘cholinergic’ respectively.
1955 Sci. News Let. 19 Mar. 179/2 Adrenergic chemicals inhibit, or stop, transmission of nerve impulses across the nerve junctions called synapses. Cholinergic chemicals excite, or give the go signal, to such impulses.
1988 Update 15 Oct. 754/2 Although withdrawal syndromes have been reported for a wide variety of antihypertensive agents, the major problems occur with clonidine..and the adrenergic neurone blockers.
2004 Nature 30 Sept. p. xv Their results indicate that the cannabinoid and adrenergic systems coordinate the smooth-muscle contractions and relaxations that transport embryos safely through the fallopian tubes.

Compounds

adrenergic receptor n. a cellular receptor for noradrenaline or adrenaline.Adrenergic receptors are designated as alpha or beta, according to the physiological effects produced by their stimulation; cf. alpha n. and adj. Compounds 2c, beta n. 2i.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > adrenergic receptor
adrenergic receptor1950
adrenoceptor1966
1950 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 137 311 (caption) The attachment of (a) laevo-adrenaline, (b) dextro-adrenaline, and (c) epinine to the adrenergic receptors.
1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xv. 32/2 Octopamine is a much weaker adrenergic receptor activator than noradrenaline.
2003 J. R. Cooper et al. Biochem. Basis Neuropharmacol. (ed. 8) iii. 62 All of these exhibit a presumptive seven-transmembrane domain configuration, first recognized in rhodopsin and then found in the first of the cloned adrenergic receptors.

Derivatives

adreˈnergically adv. by means of adrenergic nerves or neurotransmission.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adverb] > reception or transmission of impulses
proprioceptively1924
somatotopically1948
adrenergically1968
psychomotorically1969
1968 Jrnl. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therapeutics 164 322/1 Adrenergically induced arrhythmias.
1976 Nature 18 Mar. 210/3 The responses of the various adrenergically innervated tissues to drugs.
2007 A. McGrady in P. M. Lehrer et al. Princ. & Prac. Stress Managem. (ed. 3) ii. 19 Adrenergically mediated cardiovascular reactions..are rapid adaptive responses to short-term challenges.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1934
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