cannabisn.

Brit.

/ˈkanəbɪs/, U.S.

/ˈkænəbəs/

Forms: 1600s canabis, 1700s– cannabis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin cannabis.

Etymology: < classical Latin cannabis hemp (in scientific Latin also as a genus name: Linnæus Species plantarum (1753) II. 1027) < ancient Greek κάνναβις , in the same sense, probably a loanword, although the precise donor language is unclear (compare discussion at hemp n.).Post-classical Latin variants of classical Latin cannabis include: cannabum (5th cent.), cannabus, canapus, cannapus (6th cent.), canava (9th cent.), cannavus (in an undated text cited in Du Cange). Compare the following earlier attestations of the Latin word in an English context:1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. vii. f. clxxxviii.^v Canabus [L. Canapus] or hempe is hote and drye in the seconde [degree], and the seede is dryer.1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.vij^v Canabis is called in Englishe Hemp. Compare also the following early use of the post-classical Latin phrase cannave silvatica, lit. ‘wild cannabis’ (compare cannabis silvatica (4th cent.)), in an English context:OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Hatton) (O.E.D. transcript) (1984) cxvi. 158 Ðeos wyrt þe man cannaue siluatica & oðrum naman hænep nemneð bið cænned on wiðerrædum stowum & wið wegas & hegas. Wið þara breosta sare genim þas wyrte cannauem siluaticam gecnocode mid rysle, lege to þam breostum.

1. A herbaceous flowering plant, Cannabis sativa (family Cannabaceae), having serrated digitate leaves, fibrous stems, and glandular hairs, native to central Asia and widely cultivated for its fibre (hemp) and for use as a recreational drug. Also (in form Cannabis): the monotypic genus that comprises this plant. Cf. hemp n. 1.Cannabis has three subspecies, C. sativa indica, C. sativa ruderalis, and C. sativa sativa, which are sometimes treated as separate species.In quot. 1687 perhaps denoting agnus castus, Vitex agnus-castus, which resembles C. sativa.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > cannabis or marijuana plant

cannabis1687

Congo tobacco1851

marijuana1874

Indian hay1936

smoking weed1957

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > hemp plant

hempa1000

gallow-grass1562

Indian hemp1598

cannabis1687

Pantagruelion1708

abaca1751

Congo tobacco1851

marijuana1874

smoking weed1957

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 45 We found by the way, many plants called Agnus Castus, or Canabis [Fr. Canabis]; for they grow three foot high, and have the leaves divided by fives, like a hand.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Hemp Hemp, by Naturalists call'd Cannabis, bears a near Analogy to Flax, Linum.

1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 76 The cannabis or hemp..is cultivated in quantities, not for the purpose of making rope,..but for smoking.

1798 W. Roxburgh Plants Coast of Coromandel II. 50 They have no idea of the superior quality of the bark of the common hemp-plant (Cannabis), which is indigenous in all parts of India.

1851 Monthly Jrnl. Med. Sci. July 27 Two species of Cannabis have been described by many botanists—viz., C. Sativa, and C. Indica; but repeated comparison has not detected any material difference.

1885 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 3) I. 1092/1 A gigantic species of hemp (Cannabis), growing from ten to fifteen feet in height, is also a staple summer crop.

1904 D. Prain On Morphol., Teratol. & Diclinism Flowers of Cannabis (Sci. Mem. Officers Med. & San. Depts. Govt. India) No. 12 3 (heading) Normal structure of the flowers of Cannabis.

1962 Times 7 May 11/7 Indian hemp, or cannabis as it is now generally termed, grows freely over great stretches of the earth.

2007 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 7 Jan. 15 Wood also warned police will be tough on households found to be cultivating cannabis.

2. As a mass noun: a dried preparation of the flowering tops or other parts of the cannabis plant, or a resin extracted from it, smoked or consumed, esp. as a recreational drug, for the feelings of relaxation and euphoria it induces.Also called ganja, hashish, marijuana, pot, weed.The two principal active components of cannabis are the cannabinoids tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is psychoactive, and cannabidiol (CBD). The relative amounts of these compounds varies with the strain of the plant.The use of cannabis as a recreational drug is illegal or controlled in most countries. It is also used medicinally, esp. to relieve pain or control seizures.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis

bhang1598

hashish1598

cannabis1765

ganja1800

Indian hemp1803

sabzi1804

cannabin1843

deiamba1851

charas1860

liamba1861

hemp1870

cannabis resin1871

marijuana1874

kef1878

locoweed1898

weed1917

Mary Ann1925

mootah1926

muggle1926

Mary Jane1928

Mary Warner1933

Mary and Johnny1935

Indian hay1936

mu1936

mezz1937

moocah1937

grass1938

jive1938

pot1938

mary1940

reefer1944

rope1944

smoke1946

hash1948

pod1952

gear1954

green1957

smoking weed1957

boo1959

Acapulco1965

doobie1967

Mary J1967

cheeba1971

Maui Wowie1971

4201974

Maui1977

pakalolo1977

spliff1977

draw1979

kush1979

resin1980

bud1982

swag1986

puff1989

chronic1992

schwag1993

hydro1995

1765 Public Advertiser 20 July Plumbum, 'tis true, when taken inwardly, has in general been found to be fatal to those Creatures [sc. Rats]; but Cannabis has a much better Effect.

1848 C. J. Hempel & J. M. Quin tr. Jahr's New Man. (new ed.) I. 386 According to Noack and Trinks, Cannabis may be employed in the following affections: Hysterical conditions [etc.].

1888 Practitioner Feb. 97 Even in more advanced cases of tropical diarrhœa cannabis will sometimes prove very useful.

1937 A. F. Hill Econ. Bot. xii. 293 Cannabis has been of little importance in the United States, but recently the use of marijuana cigarettes, illicitly made from hemp, seems to be increasing, in spite of all attempts to stamp out the habit.

1962 Times 7 May 11/7 The taking of cannabis does not at the moment present the Home Office with anything like a serious problem.

1987 K. Lette Girls' Night Out (1989) 47 I mean, he couldn't have smoked it all on his own. Anyone who could consume that amount of cannabis would be a total social-reject, a bong-brain addict, wouldn't he?

2015 Sun (Nexis) 17 July 8 While studying politics at Newcastle University—and self-confessedly smoking cannabis—he became President of the Student Union.

Compounds

C1.

a. attributive, designating the plant itself or its parts, as cannabis leaf, cannabis plant, etc.

ΚΠ

1837 R. Ellis Laws & Pract. Regulations Customs III. 430 Hemp is the bark of the Cannabis plant beaten into long filaments.

1861 Jrnl. Materia Medica 3 133 The Majum, or Madjoun, used by the Mahometans, particularly the more dissolute, is the Gunjah or cannabis leaves or flowers, milk, ghee, poppy seeds, flowers of the thorn-apple, powder of nux-vomica, and sugar or honey, made into a kind of electuary.

1912 Amer. Druggist & Pharmaceut. Rec. Apr. 33/1 We have no coolie labor to pick our cannabis tops.

1975 Econ. Bot. 29 221/1 Bird feed mixtures often contain Cannabis seeds.

2011 Economist 25 June 70/1 Cannabis plants..are as happy in a Western window box as on a Himalayan hillside.

b. attributive, designating a product, preparation, etc., made from cannabis for use as a (recreational) drug.

ΚΠ

1851 Monthly Jrnl. Med. Sci. July 43 Twenty-five drops of cannabis tincture gave him six hours' sleep.

1890 Notes on New Remedies Oct. 66/2 The demand for cannabis preparations is uncertain and of late has dwindled considerably.

1922 H. C. Fuller Story of Drugs x. 220 Designers of bold creations sometimes treat themselves with moderate doses of cannabis extract.

1996 N.Z. News UK 28 Feb. 1/2 The official was arrested moments after inhaling on a 30cm cannabis cigarette.

2018 @Independent 10 July in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Medicinal cannabis oil brought into UK legally for first time.

c. attributive and objective, with reference to the use of cannabis as an (esp. recreational) drug, as cannabis dealer, cannabis possession, cannabis smoker, cannabis use, cannabis user, etc.

ΚΠ

1915 Med. Standard July 291/1 Cannabis addiction exists only in the minds of fiction writers and sensation-mongers.

1962 Times 7 May 11/7 Cannabis abuse is very likely to be the forerunner of addiction to more dangerous addicting drugs.

1967 Listener 3 Aug. 131/3 Only a tiny percentage of cannabis-smokers escalate to heroin.

1972 Smoking & Health Bull. (U.S. Dept. Health, Educ., & Welfare) 25 Cannabis users tended to smoke tobacco regularly no matter what their frequency of cannabis use was.

1985 Crime & Justice 6 63 Cannabis possession by a first offender rarely attracts a custodial sentence.

1994 I. Welsh Acid House 36 The place was full of piss-heads, petty criminals and cannabis dealers.

2013 New Yorker 18 Nov. 50/1 People who use marijuana ‘more than weekly’ account for roughly ninety per cent of cannabis consumption.

d. attributive, with reference to legislation relating to the control or prohibition of cannabis as an (esp. recreational) drug, as cannabis law, cannabis legalization, cannabis legislation, cannabis prohibition, etc.

ΚΠ

1931 Compilation of Laws: Digest of State, Federal, & Canad. Laws (ed. 12) 384 Cannabis Law.

1937 Traffic in Opium & Other Dangerous Drugs (U.S. Bureau Narcotics) 58 Eleven States have special cannabis acts.

1978 Journal (Toronto) 1 May 3/5 He contrasted the hard-line approach to heroin use with results of cannabis decriminalization in 10 states in the US.

1980 New Scientist 13 Nov. 434/1 A trade which..was having to cope with international cannabis prohibition.

1997 Guardian 16 Dec. ii. 9/5 A strong advocate of the cannabis-legalisation campaign.

2017 Toronto Star (Nexis) 11 Nov. a23 New Brunswick's cannabis legislation..requires pot smokers to keep their stash in a locked container or room in their home to prevent minors from getting at it.

C2. With past participles, forming adjectives, as cannabis-based, cannabis-derived, cannabis-related, etc.

ΚΠ

1967 R. H. Blum in Task Force Rep.: Narcotics & Drug Abuse: Annot. & Papers (President's Comm. Law Enforcem. & Admin. Justice) 22/1 Cannabis-derived preparations such as marihuana.

1971 L. Grinspoon Marihuana Reconsidered v. 144 The cannabis-intoxicated individual feels that time has ‘slowed’.

1974 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 May 319/3 Cannabis-induced psychosis as seen in India was not seen in Jamaica.

1988 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 8 Dec. 14 Some cannabis-based painkilling tonics were sold in American pharmacies until the 1940s.

1995 Irish Times 23 Aug. 2/4 Two patrons..were subsequently charged with cannabis-related offences.

2012 Daily Tel. 7 Dec. 25/2 In Washington, it is now legal for adults over the age of 21 to possess..up to 16 ounces of cannabis-infused goods such as brownies.

C3.

cannabis cafe n. a cafe or similar establishment where cannabis is sold, smoked, or consumed.Recorded earliest in attributive use.Frequently with reference to licensed establishments in the Netherlands (and later elsewhere) in which the sale of cannabis for personal consumption is permitted by the local authorities.

ΚΠ

1986 Financial Times 19 July 3/2 (heading) The expanding cannabis cafe society in the Netherlands.

1987 N.Y. Times 18 Apr. 4/1 Marijuana enthusiasts..smoke or eat a dream's worth in cigarettes, cookies and ‘space cakes’ on sale at any of the 200 openly tolerated ‘cannabis cafes’.

1995 W. Self Junk Mail i. 64 They visit Amsterdam to sop up the atmosphere of its cannabis cafés; to revel in the naughty liberty of being able to puff a joint in the street unmolested.

2009 Times (Ireland ed.) (Nexis) 20 Nov. 1 America's first legal cannabis café has opened in Oregon, even though the drug remains technically illegal.

2017 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 12 Jan. 7 A dad-of-two, caught running an Amsterdam-style cannabis cafe..for the third time, was sent back to prison.

cannabis dispensary n. chiefly North American an establishment which prepares and sells cannabis and cannabis-based products for medical or recreational use.

ΚΠ

1997 N.Y. Times Mag. 20 July 24/1 Unlike many of the other cannabis dispensaries that have sprung up since the passage of [Proposition] 215, San Jose's has nothing clublike or countercultural about it.

2017 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 20 Nov. fp5 A Colorado-based cannabis dispensary that specializes in organic products.

cannabis edible n. an item of food or (sometimes) drink which contains cannabis as an active ingredient; usually in plural.

ΚΠ

2008 D. Gieringer et al. Marijuana Med. Handbk. (rev. ed.) vii. 180 DEA [= Drug Enforcement Administration] regulations forbid commercial potency testing of cannabis edibles.

2018 Press Democrat (Santa Rosa, Calif.) (Nexis) 12 Jan. She threw parties for girlfriends where they baked homemade cannabis edibles.

cannabis industry n. the branch of commercial activity concerned with the production and sale of cannabis or cannabis-related products.

ΚΠ

1918 Jrnl. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 7 432 The Cannabis industry is now firmly established.

1975 M. Green & R. D. Miller in V. Rubin Cannabis & Culture 504 The cannabis industry, like all commercial endeavors, is governed by the law of supply and demand.

2017 New Scientist 14 Jan. 22/1 Left unchecked, the cannabis industry might become as rich and powerful as the tobacco and alcohol industries did in the last century.

cannabis resin n. a brown resin secreted by the cannabis plant, esp. a compressed form of this smoked as a recreational drug.Also called hashish.Cannabis resin is obtained by pressing or rubbing the flowering tops of the plant. It contains a high concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive component of cannabis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis

bhang1598

hashish1598

cannabis1765

ganja1800

Indian hemp1803

sabzi1804

cannabin1843

deiamba1851

charas1860

liamba1861

hemp1870

cannabis resin1871

marijuana1874

kef1878

locoweed1898

weed1917

Mary Ann1925

mootah1926

muggle1926

Mary Jane1928

Mary Warner1933

Mary and Johnny1935

Indian hay1936

mu1936

mezz1937

moocah1937

grass1938

jive1938

pot1938

mary1940

reefer1944

rope1944

smoke1946

hash1948

pod1952

gear1954

green1957

smoking weed1957

boo1959

Acapulco1965

doobie1967

Mary J1967

cheeba1971

Maui Wowie1971

4201974

Maui1977

pakalolo1977

spliff1977

draw1979

kush1979

resin1980

bud1982

swag1986

puff1989

chronic1992

schwag1993

hydro1995

1871 A. Calkins Opium & Opium-appetite iv. 45 Opium is variously combined, besides, with other narcotics... In India it is cannabis resin, or the datura, or nux vomica.

1970 Times 10 Mar. 2/6 Three boys have been expelled..for smoking cannabis resin.

2001 P. Reizin Dumping Hilary (2002) vii. 209 In a small, unused kitchen there is coffee, a wide range of alcohol and..a house brick of cannabis resin.

cannabis shop n. an establishment where cannabis and cannabis-based products are sold (and sometimes also smoked or consumed); a cannabis cafe or cannabis dispensary.

ΚΠ

1969 Financial Times 27 Jan. 2/7 Lords Wilberforce and Diplock were content to limit the legislation to the organised running of a cannabis shop.

1982 Irish Times 18 Nov. 5/7 The sale of drugs to West German day-trippers..[was] the main reason for closing down the cannabis shop.

2011 Times Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) (Nexis) 28 May d10 The Netherlands is well known for having one of Europe's most liberal soft drug policies that has made its cannabis shops a popular tourist attraction.

2018 Green Guide Spring–Summer 6 With the explosion of legal cannabis shops in Seattle, casual users have reported feeling intimidated by the variety of available strains.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	cannabis
释义	cannabisn. Brit. /ˈkanəbɪs/, U.S. /ˈkænəbəs/ Forms: 1600s canabis, 1700s– cannabis. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin cannabis. Etymology: < classical Latin cannabis hemp (in scientific Latin also as a genus name: Linnæus Species plantarum (1753) II. 1027) < ancient Greek κάνναβις , in the same sense, probably a loanword, although the precise donor language is unclear (compare discussion at hemp n.).Post-classical Latin variants of classical Latin cannabis include: cannabum (5th cent.), cannabus, canapus, cannapus (6th cent.), canava (9th cent.), cannavus (in an undated text cited in Du Cange). Compare the following earlier attestations of the Latin word in an English context:1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. vii. f. clxxxviii.^v Canabus [L. Canapus] or hempe is hote and drye in the seconde [degree], and the seede is dryer.1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.vij^v Canabis is called in Englishe Hemp. Compare also the following early use of the post-classical Latin phrase cannave silvatica, lit. ‘wild cannabis’ (compare cannabis silvatica (4th cent.)), in an English context:OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Hatton) (O.E.D. transcript) (1984) cxvi. 158 Ðeos wyrt þe man cannaue siluatica & oðrum naman hænep nemneð bið cænned on wiðerrædum stowum & wið wegas & hegas. Wið þara breosta sare genim þas wyrte cannauem siluaticam gecnocode mid rysle, lege to þam breostum. 1. A herbaceous flowering plant, Cannabis sativa (family Cannabaceae), having serrated digitate leaves, fibrous stems, and glandular hairs, native to central Asia and widely cultivated for its fibre (hemp) and for use as a recreational drug. Also (in form Cannabis): the monotypic genus that comprises this plant. Cf. hemp n. 1.Cannabis has three subspecies, C. sativa indica, C. sativa ruderalis, and C. sativa sativa, which are sometimes treated as separate species.In quot. 1687 perhaps denoting agnus castus, Vitex agnus-castus, which resembles C. sativa. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > cannabis or marijuana plant cannabis1687 Congo tobacco1851 marijuana1874 Indian hay1936 smoking weed1957 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > hemp plant hempa1000 gallow-grass1562 Indian hemp1598 cannabis1687 Pantagruelion1708 abaca1751 Congo tobacco1851 marijuana1874 smoking weed1957 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 45 We found by the way, many plants called Agnus Castus, or Canabis [Fr. Canabis]; for they grow three foot high, and have the leaves divided by fives, like a hand. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Hemp Hemp, by Naturalists call'd Cannabis, bears a near Analogy to Flax, Linum. 1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 76 The cannabis or hemp..is cultivated in quantities, not for the purpose of making rope,..but for smoking. 1798 W. Roxburgh Plants Coast of Coromandel II. 50 They have no idea of the superior quality of the bark of the common hemp-plant (Cannabis), which is indigenous in all parts of India. 1851 Monthly Jrnl. Med. Sci. July 27 Two species of Cannabis have been described by many botanists—viz., C. Sativa, and C. Indica; but repeated comparison has not detected any material difference. 1885 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 3) I. 1092/1 A gigantic species of hemp (Cannabis), growing from ten to fifteen feet in height, is also a staple summer crop. 1904 D. Prain On Morphol., Teratol. & Diclinism Flowers of Cannabis (Sci. Mem. Officers Med. & San. Depts. Govt. India) No. 12 3 (heading) Normal structure of the flowers of Cannabis. 1962 Times 7 May 11/7 Indian hemp, or cannabis as it is now generally termed, grows freely over great stretches of the earth. 2007 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 7 Jan. 15 Wood also warned police will be tough on households found to be cultivating cannabis. 2. As a mass noun: a dried preparation of the flowering tops or other parts of the cannabis plant, or a resin extracted from it, smoked or consumed, esp. as a recreational drug, for the feelings of relaxation and euphoria it induces.Also called ganja, hashish, marijuana, pot, weed.The two principal active components of cannabis are the cannabinoids tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is psychoactive, and cannabidiol (CBD). The relative amounts of these compounds varies with the strain of the plant.The use of cannabis as a recreational drug is illegal or controlled in most countries. It is also used medicinally, esp. to relieve pain or control seizures. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis bhang1598 hashish1598 cannabis1765 ganja1800 Indian hemp1803 sabzi1804 cannabin1843 deiamba1851 charas1860 liamba1861 hemp1870 cannabis resin1871 marijuana1874 kef1878 locoweed1898 weed1917 Mary Ann1925 mootah1926 muggle1926 Mary Jane1928 Mary Warner1933 Mary and Johnny1935 Indian hay1936 mu1936 mezz1937 moocah1937 grass1938 jive1938 pot1938 mary1940 reefer1944 rope1944 smoke1946 hash1948 pod1952 gear1954 green1957 smoking weed1957 boo1959 Acapulco1965 doobie1967 Mary J1967 cheeba1971 Maui Wowie1971 4201974 Maui1977 pakalolo1977 spliff1977 draw1979 kush1979 resin1980 bud1982 swag1986 puff1989 chronic1992 schwag1993 hydro1995 1765 Public Advertiser 20 July Plumbum, 'tis true, when taken inwardly, has in general been found to be fatal to those Creatures [sc. Rats]; but Cannabis has a much better Effect. 1848 C. J. Hempel & J. M. Quin tr. Jahr's New Man. (new ed.) I. 386 According to Noack and Trinks, Cannabis may be employed in the following affections: Hysterical conditions [etc.]. 1888 Practitioner Feb. 97 Even in more advanced cases of tropical diarrhœa cannabis will sometimes prove very useful. 1937 A. F. Hill Econ. Bot. xii. 293 Cannabis has been of little importance in the United States, but recently the use of marijuana cigarettes, illicitly made from hemp, seems to be increasing, in spite of all attempts to stamp out the habit. 1962 Times 7 May 11/7 The taking of cannabis does not at the moment present the Home Office with anything like a serious problem. 1987 K. Lette Girls' Night Out (1989) 47 I mean, he couldn't have smoked it all on his own. Anyone who could consume that amount of cannabis would be a total social-reject, a bong-brain addict, wouldn't he? 2015 Sun (Nexis) 17 July 8 While studying politics at Newcastle University—and self-confessedly smoking cannabis—he became President of the Student Union. Compounds C1. a. attributive, designating the plant itself or its parts, as cannabis leaf, cannabis plant, etc. ΚΠ 1837 R. Ellis Laws & Pract. Regulations Customs III. 430 Hemp is the bark of the Cannabis plant beaten into long filaments. 1861 Jrnl. Materia Medica 3 133 The Majum, or Madjoun, used by the Mahometans, particularly the more dissolute, is the Gunjah or cannabis leaves or flowers, milk, ghee, poppy seeds, flowers of the thorn-apple, powder of nux-vomica, and sugar or honey, made into a kind of electuary. 1912 Amer. Druggist & Pharmaceut. Rec. Apr. 33/1 We have no coolie labor to pick our cannabis tops. 1975 Econ. Bot. 29 221/1 Bird feed mixtures often contain Cannabis seeds. 2011 Economist 25 June 70/1 Cannabis plants..are as happy in a Western window box as on a Himalayan hillside. b. attributive, designating a product, preparation, etc., made from cannabis for use as a (recreational) drug. ΚΠ 1851 Monthly Jrnl. Med. Sci. July 43 Twenty-five drops of cannabis tincture gave him six hours' sleep. 1890 Notes on New Remedies Oct. 66/2 The demand for cannabis preparations is uncertain and of late has dwindled considerably. 1922 H. C. Fuller Story of Drugs x. 220 Designers of bold creations sometimes treat themselves with moderate doses of cannabis extract. 1996 N.Z. News UK 28 Feb. 1/2 The official was arrested moments after inhaling on a 30cm cannabis cigarette. 2018 @Independent 10 July in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Medicinal cannabis oil brought into UK legally for first time. c. attributive and objective, with reference to the use of cannabis as an (esp. recreational) drug, as cannabis dealer, cannabis possession, cannabis smoker, cannabis use, cannabis user, etc. ΚΠ 1915 Med. Standard July 291/1 Cannabis addiction exists only in the minds of fiction writers and sensation-mongers. 1962 Times 7 May 11/7 Cannabis abuse is very likely to be the forerunner of addiction to more dangerous addicting drugs. 1967 Listener 3 Aug. 131/3 Only a tiny percentage of cannabis-smokers escalate to heroin. 1972 Smoking & Health Bull. (U.S. Dept. Health, Educ., & Welfare) 25 Cannabis users tended to smoke tobacco regularly no matter what their frequency of cannabis use was. 1985 Crime & Justice 6 63 Cannabis possession by a first offender rarely attracts a custodial sentence. 1994 I. Welsh Acid House 36 The place was full of piss-heads, petty criminals and cannabis dealers. 2013 New Yorker 18 Nov. 50/1 People who use marijuana ‘more than weekly’ account for roughly ninety per cent of cannabis consumption. d. attributive, with reference to legislation relating to the control or prohibition of cannabis as an (esp. recreational) drug, as cannabis law, cannabis legalization, cannabis legislation, cannabis prohibition, etc. ΚΠ 1931 Compilation of Laws: Digest of State, Federal, & Canad. Laws (ed. 12) 384 Cannabis Law. 1937 Traffic in Opium & Other Dangerous Drugs (U.S. Bureau Narcotics) 58 Eleven States have special cannabis acts. 1978 Journal (Toronto) 1 May 3/5 He contrasted the hard-line approach to heroin use with results of cannabis decriminalization in 10 states in the US. 1980 New Scientist 13 Nov. 434/1 A trade which..was having to cope with international cannabis prohibition. 1997 Guardian 16 Dec. ii. 9/5 A strong advocate of the cannabis-legalisation campaign. 2017 Toronto Star (Nexis) 11 Nov. a23 New Brunswick's cannabis legislation..requires pot smokers to keep their stash in a locked container or room in their home to prevent minors from getting at it. C2. With past participles, forming adjectives, as cannabis-based, cannabis-derived, cannabis-related, etc. ΚΠ 1967 R. H. Blum in Task Force Rep.: Narcotics & Drug Abuse: Annot. & Papers (President's Comm. Law Enforcem. & Admin. Justice) 22/1 Cannabis-derived preparations such as marihuana. 1971 L. Grinspoon Marihuana Reconsidered v. 144 The cannabis-intoxicated individual feels that time has ‘slowed’. 1974 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 May 319/3 Cannabis-induced psychosis as seen in India was not seen in Jamaica. 1988 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 8 Dec. 14 Some cannabis-based painkilling tonics were sold in American pharmacies until the 1940s. 1995 Irish Times 23 Aug. 2/4 Two patrons..were subsequently charged with cannabis-related offences. 2012 Daily Tel. 7 Dec. 25/2 In Washington, it is now legal for adults over the age of 21 to possess..up to 16 ounces of cannabis-infused goods such as brownies. C3. cannabis cafe n. a cafe or similar establishment where cannabis is sold, smoked, or consumed.Recorded earliest in attributive use.Frequently with reference to licensed establishments in the Netherlands (and later elsewhere) in which the sale of cannabis for personal consumption is permitted by the local authorities. ΚΠ 1986 Financial Times 19 July 3/2 (heading) The expanding cannabis cafe society in the Netherlands. 1987 N.Y. Times 18 Apr. 4/1 Marijuana enthusiasts..smoke or eat a dream's worth in cigarettes, cookies and ‘space cakes’ on sale at any of the 200 openly tolerated ‘cannabis cafes’. 1995 W. Self Junk Mail i. 64 They visit Amsterdam to sop up the atmosphere of its cannabis cafés; to revel in the naughty liberty of being able to puff a joint in the street unmolested. 2009 Times (Ireland ed.) (Nexis) 20 Nov. 1 America's first legal cannabis café has opened in Oregon, even though the drug remains technically illegal. 2017 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 12 Jan. 7 A dad-of-two, caught running an Amsterdam-style cannabis cafe..for the third time, was sent back to prison. cannabis dispensary n. chiefly North American an establishment which prepares and sells cannabis and cannabis-based products for medical or recreational use. ΚΠ 1997 N.Y. Times Mag. 20 July 24/1 Unlike many of the other cannabis dispensaries that have sprung up since the passage of [Proposition] 215, San Jose's has nothing clublike or countercultural about it. 2017 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 20 Nov. fp5 A Colorado-based cannabis dispensary that specializes in organic products. cannabis edible n. an item of food or (sometimes) drink which contains cannabis as an active ingredient; usually in plural. ΚΠ 2008 D. Gieringer et al. Marijuana Med. Handbk. (rev. ed.) vii. 180 DEA [= Drug Enforcement Administration] regulations forbid commercial potency testing of cannabis edibles. 2018 Press Democrat (Santa Rosa, Calif.) (Nexis) 12 Jan. She threw parties for girlfriends where they baked homemade cannabis edibles. cannabis industry n. the branch of commercial activity concerned with the production and sale of cannabis or cannabis-related products. ΚΠ 1918 Jrnl. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 7 432 The Cannabis industry is now firmly established. 1975 M. Green & R. D. Miller in V. Rubin Cannabis & Culture 504 The cannabis industry, like all commercial endeavors, is governed by the law of supply and demand. 2017 New Scientist 14 Jan. 22/1 Left unchecked, the cannabis industry might become as rich and powerful as the tobacco and alcohol industries did in the last century. cannabis resin n. a brown resin secreted by the cannabis plant, esp. a compressed form of this smoked as a recreational drug.Also called hashish.Cannabis resin is obtained by pressing or rubbing the flowering tops of the plant. It contains a high concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive component of cannabis. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis bhang1598 hashish1598 cannabis1765 ganja1800 Indian hemp1803 sabzi1804 cannabin1843 deiamba1851 charas1860 liamba1861 hemp1870 cannabis resin1871 marijuana1874 kef1878 locoweed1898 weed1917 Mary Ann1925 mootah1926 muggle1926 Mary Jane1928 Mary Warner1933 Mary and Johnny1935 Indian hay1936 mu1936 mezz1937 moocah1937 grass1938 jive1938 pot1938 mary1940 reefer1944 rope1944 smoke1946 hash1948 pod1952 gear1954 green1957 smoking weed1957 boo1959 Acapulco1965 doobie1967 Mary J1967 cheeba1971 Maui Wowie1971 4201974 Maui1977 pakalolo1977 spliff1977 draw1979 kush1979 resin1980 bud1982 swag1986 puff1989 chronic1992 schwag1993 hydro1995 1871 A. Calkins Opium & Opium-appetite iv. 45 Opium is variously combined, besides, with other narcotics... In India it is cannabis resin, or the datura, or nux vomica. 1970 Times 10 Mar. 2/6 Three boys have been expelled..for smoking cannabis resin. 2001 P. Reizin Dumping Hilary (2002) vii. 209 In a small, unused kitchen there is coffee, a wide range of alcohol and..a house brick of cannabis resin. cannabis shop n. an establishment where cannabis and cannabis-based products are sold (and sometimes also smoked or consumed); a cannabis cafe or cannabis dispensary. ΚΠ 1969 Financial Times 27 Jan. 2/7 Lords Wilberforce and Diplock were content to limit the legislation to the organised running of a cannabis shop. 1982 Irish Times 18 Nov. 5/7 The sale of drugs to West German day-trippers..[was] the main reason for closing down the cannabis shop. 2011 Times Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) (Nexis) 28 May d10 The Netherlands is well known for having one of Europe's most liberal soft drug policies that has made its cannabis shops a popular tourist attraction. 2018 Green Guide Spring–Summer 6 With the explosion of legal cannabis shops in Seattle, casual users have reported feeling intimidated by the variety of available strains. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1687
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