单词 | cankery |
释义 | cankeryadj. Now rare. 1. Affected with or of the nature of (a) canker; infected, ulcerated; gangrenous. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > alteration of tissue > of nature of necrosis cankerya1398 cankerousc1425 putrid?1551 gangrenous1597 gangrened1762 necrobiotic1860 the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > dangerously ill far gone1533 poorly1570 cankerous1609 dangerous1620 cankery1674 à la mort1700 (to be) on the danger list1938 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. lix. 417 Noli me tangere is a cancry posteme in þe face. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 607 (MED) If it were made in a morter of lede..it were þe better to alle cancry disposiciouns. c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 28 (MED) Hitt helyth ryght wele old cancry sores, and also the same cancres and they be new. 1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 79 Others [seem'd to be] Cankery or Black-Chollery. 1796 J. Hunter Compl. Dict. Farriery Malt-worm, a cankery sore in the hoof of a horse. 1835 R. D. Mussey in Permanent Temperance Documents I. 494 Aphthous or cankery patches upon the same membrane. 1989 M. K. Matossian Poisons of Past x. 126 The most emotional of the revivalist preachers stated in 1744 that at the time of his extravagant behavior his body, especially his leg, was much ‘disordered’ with a ‘cankry humor’ (swelling and ulceration). 2. Rusty (in colour); containing iron or other metallic salts. Also (of a taste sensation): metallic. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > corroded > rusty > of the nature of rust aeruginous?a1425 cankerous1651 cankery1662 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 229 But an Æruginous or cankery Liquor, death. 1744 Wogan in J. Burton Genuineness Clarendon's Hist. 140 The ink being turned brown and cankry. 1827 J. Mitchell Dendrologia xii. 47 The water that killed mine [sc. a sycamore], was of a cankery nature, as if from bog, or coal. 1842 Medico-chirurg. Trans. 25 85 Lastly, there was the ‘cankery’ taste of the mother. 1917 Lancet 17 Feb. 265/1 A fortnight after the appearance of the jaundice she noticed a ‘cankery taste’, lasting for about an hour after taking food. 1943 G. Rosen Hist. Miners' Dis. ii. x. 430 Under such conditions they developed sore feet, swollen legs, and where the water was salt and ‘cankery’, stiff necks, boils, and carbuncles. 3. Of trees, fruit, etc.: affected with canker. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [adjective] > of or having disease caused by insect cankeredc1522 cankerous1613 cankery1681 scabbed1693 grubbed1843 sedged1844 phylloxerated1879 phylloxerized1881 root-knot1888 stem-sick1890 scaly1894 1681 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 3) vii. 136 Cut off as much as you can of the Cankry Boughs. 1716 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (ed. 4) II. xvi. x. 293 The small Russet sweet Apple, whose Tree is always Cankery. 1778 J. Abercrombie Universal Gardener & Botanist at Daucus If permitted to remain in the ground in winter, they [sc. carrots] would be attacked by vermin, and become cankery and rotten. 1802 W. Forsyth Treat. Fruit-trees vii. 96 Finding the Pear-trees in Kensington Gardens in a very cankery and unfruitful state. 1832 T. Bridgeman Young Gardener's Asst. (ed. 3) 197 Take away all cankery and decayed wood. 1856 J. W. Douglas World of Insects 62 The tree grows cankery, pines, and dies. 1994 Independent (Nexis) 15 Oct. (Weekend section) 30 The two donkeys..came up to the fence in search of windfalls, or the occasional cankery fellow which I threw down to them. 4. Scottish and English regional (northern) Cankered; ill-humoured, bad-tempered. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective] stour1303 thwarta1325 elvishc1386 wrawc1386 wrawfulc1386 crabbeda1400 crousea1400 cursedc1400 doggeda1425 currishc1460 disagreeable1474 dour1488 thrawn1488 terne?1507 apirsmarta1522 crustyc1570 incommodious1570 bilious1571 mischievous-stomached1577 thrawn-faced1578 thrawn-mowit1578 wearisha1586 shrewish1596 rhubarbative1600 crabbish1606 ill-tempereda1616 cur-like1627 thrawn-faceda1628 terned1638 cross1639 splenial1641 frumpish1647 wry1649 bad-tempered1671 hot-tempered1673 sidy1673 ugly1687 ornery1692 cankerya1699 ramgunshoch1721 cantankerousc1736 frumpy1746 unhappy1756 grumpy1778 crabby1791 grumpish1797 thraw-gabbit18.. snarlish1813 cranky1821 stuntya1825 ill-natured1825 nattery1825 rantankerous1832 foul-tempered1835 cacochymical1836 as cross as two sticks1842 grumphy1846 knappy1855 carnaptious1858 cussed1858 three-cornered1863 snotty1870 sniffy1871 snorty1893 grouchy1895 scratchy1925 tight1950 stroppy1951 snitty1978 arsey1989 a1699 T. Nourse Campania Fœlix (1700) 260 No soft, cankery Speeches of Philip could move Demosthenes. 1791 A. Wilson Poems (ed. 2) 160 Right cankry to hersel' she cracket. 1791 A. Wilson Laurel Disputed ii. 21 The cankriest than was kittled up to daffin'. a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 301 Cankrie care. 1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie I. ii.16 Nae wonder ye ne'er got a man, ye cankery runt, wi' your red neb and your tinkler tongue. 1864 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? I. xxxviii. 296 One of them cankery chiels as never have a kindly word for man nor beast. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Cankered, cankery, cross, sour-tempered, out of humour. 1886 Good Words Apr. 269/1 Because I'm a nasty, hard, cankery, ugly, disagreeable old woman. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 19/2 Cankery, cross, irritable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1398 |
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