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单词 cankery
释义

cankeryadj.

Brit. /ˈkaŋkəri/, U.S. /ˈkæŋkəri/
Forms: Middle English cancry, Middle English 1600s– cankry, 1600s– cankery, 1900s– caankery (English regional (Yorkshire)); Scottish 1700s cankrie, 1700s–1800s cankry, 1700s– cankery, 1800s cankriest (superlative), 1800s kankry.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: canker n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < canker n. + -y suffix1. Compare cankered adj.
Now rare.
1. Affected with or of the nature of (a) canker; infected, ulcerated; gangrenous. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > alteration of tissue > of nature of necrosis
cankerya1398
cankerousc1425
putrid?1551
gangrenous1597
gangrened1762
necrobiotic1860
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > dangerously ill
far gone1533
poorly1570
cankerous1609
dangerous1620
cankery1674
à la mort1700
(to be) on the danger list1938
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. lix. 417 Noli me tangere is a cancry posteme in þe face.
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 607 (MED) If it were made in a morter of lede..it were þe better to alle cancry disposiciouns.
c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 28 (MED) Hitt helyth ryght wele old cancry sores, and also the same cancres and they be new.
1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 79 Others [seem'd to be] Cankery or Black-Chollery.
1796 J. Hunter Compl. Dict. Farriery Malt-worm, a cankery sore in the hoof of a horse.
1835 R. D. Mussey in Permanent Temperance Documents I. 494 Aphthous or cankery patches upon the same membrane.
1989 M. K. Matossian Poisons of Past x. 126 The most emotional of the revivalist preachers stated in 1744 that at the time of his extravagant behavior his body, especially his leg, was much ‘disordered’ with a ‘cankry humor’ (swelling and ulceration).
2. Rusty (in colour); containing iron or other metallic salts. Also (of a taste sensation): metallic. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > corroded > rusty > of the nature of rust
aeruginous?a1425
cankerous1651
cankery1662
1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 229 But an Æruginous or cankery Liquor, death.
1744 Wogan in J. Burton Genuineness Clarendon's Hist. 140 The ink being turned brown and cankry.
1827 J. Mitchell Dendrologia xii. 47 The water that killed mine [sc. a sycamore], was of a cankery nature, as if from bog, or coal.
1842 Medico-chirurg. Trans. 25 85 Lastly, there was the ‘cankery’ taste of the mother.
1917 Lancet 17 Feb. 265/1 A fortnight after the appearance of the jaundice she noticed a ‘cankery taste’, lasting for about an hour after taking food.
1943 G. Rosen Hist. Miners' Dis. ii. x. 430 Under such conditions they developed sore feet, swollen legs, and where the water was salt and ‘cankery’, stiff necks, boils, and carbuncles.
3. Of trees, fruit, etc.: affected with canker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [adjective] > of or having disease caused by insect
cankeredc1522
cankerous1613
cankery1681
scabbed1693
grubbed1843
sedged1844
phylloxerated1879
phylloxerized1881
root-knot1888
stem-sick1890
scaly1894
1681 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 3) vii. 136 Cut off as much as you can of the Cankry Boughs.
1716 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (ed. 4) II. xvi. x. 293 The small Russet sweet Apple, whose Tree is always Cankery.
1778 J. Abercrombie Universal Gardener & Botanist at Daucus If permitted to remain in the ground in winter, they [sc. carrots] would be attacked by vermin, and become cankery and rotten.
1802 W. Forsyth Treat. Fruit-trees vii. 96 Finding the Pear-trees in Kensington Gardens in a very cankery and unfruitful state.
1832 T. Bridgeman Young Gardener's Asst. (ed. 3) 197 Take away all cankery and decayed wood.
1856 J. W. Douglas World of Insects 62 The tree grows cankery, pines, and dies.
1994 Independent (Nexis) 15 Oct. (Weekend section) 30 The two donkeys..came up to the fence in search of windfalls, or the occasional cankery fellow which I threw down to them.
4. Scottish and English regional (northern) Cankered; ill-humoured, bad-tempered.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective]
stour1303
thwarta1325
elvishc1386
wrawc1386
wrawfulc1386
crabbeda1400
crousea1400
cursedc1400
doggeda1425
currishc1460
disagreeable1474
dour1488
thrawn1488
terne?1507
apirsmarta1522
crustyc1570
incommodious1570
bilious1571
mischievous-stomached1577
thrawn-faced1578
thrawn-mowit1578
wearisha1586
shrewish1596
rhubarbative1600
crabbish1606
ill-tempereda1616
cur-like1627
thrawn-faceda1628
terned1638
cross1639
splenial1641
frumpish1647
wry1649
bad-tempered1671
hot-tempered1673
sidy1673
ugly1687
ornery1692
cankerya1699
ramgunshoch1721
cantankerousc1736
frumpy1746
unhappy1756
grumpy1778
crabby1791
grumpish1797
thraw-gabbit18..
snarlish1813
cranky1821
stuntya1825
ill-natured1825
nattery1825
rantankerous1832
foul-tempered1835
cacochymical1836
as cross as two sticks1842
grumphy1846
knappy1855
carnaptious1858
cussed1858
three-cornered1863
snotty1870
sniffy1871
snorty1893
grouchy1895
scratchy1925
tight1950
stroppy1951
snitty1978
arsey1989
a1699 T. Nourse Campania Fœlix (1700) 260 No soft, cankery Speeches of Philip could move Demosthenes.
1791 A. Wilson Poems (ed. 2) 160 Right cankry to hersel' she cracket.
1791 A. Wilson Laurel Disputed ii. 21 The cankriest than was kittled up to daffin'.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 301 Cankrie care.
1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie I. ii.16 Nae wonder ye ne'er got a man, ye cankery runt, wi' your red neb and your tinkler tongue.
1864 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? I. xxxviii. 296 One of them cankery chiels as never have a kindly word for man nor beast.
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Cankered, cankery, cross, sour-tempered, out of humour.
1886 Good Words Apr. 269/1 Because I'm a nasty, hard, cankery, ugly, disagreeable old woman.
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 19/2 Cankery, cross, irritable.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1398
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