To deprive (a person) by fraud of what is his by right, either by fraudulently taking or by dishonestly withholding it from him; to cheat, cozen…
单词 | θ146732 |
释义 | the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle (129) defraud1362 To deprive (a person) by fraud of what is his by right, either by fraudulently taking or by dishonestly withholding it from him; to cheat, cozen… deceivec1380 with of: To cheat out of. Obsolete. plucka1500 transitive. To rob, steal from; to swindle, fleece. Now rare (chiefly slang in later use). lurch1530 transitive. To get the start of (a person) so as to prevent him from obtaining a fair share of food, profit, etc. In later use, to defraud, cheat… defeata1538 transitive. With of or (formerly occasionally) †from: to deny (a person) something expected or due; to frustrate the expectation or purpose of (a… souse1545 figurative in various senses. †In 18th cent., to impose upon, to swindle, etc. lick1548 transitive. Frequent in phrases expressive of actions referred to allusively or figuratively, as to lick one's fingers, to lick one's lips, an… wipe1549 To deprive, rob, cheat, defraud, do out of some possession or advantage. Const. beside (beside, prep. 4c), of; rarely for (for, prep. 22c), from. fraud1563 transitive. To defraud, cheat, or deceive (a person). use1564 transitive. To commit (a crime, sin, etc.); to perpetrate (a deception, fraud, or similar act). Obsolete. cozen1573 transitive. To cheat, defraud by deceit. nick1576 colloquial and slang. transitive. Originally: to trick, cheat, or defraud; to obtain something from (a person) by dishonest or unfair means. Later… verse1591 transitive. To impose upon; to cozen, cheat, defraud. Also const. to. rooka1595 transitive. To cheat or swindle; esp. to win or extract money from (a person) by fraud; to charge (a person) extortionately. trim1600 figurative or in figurative context. To cheat (a person) out of money; to ‘fleece’. slang. skelder1602 transitive. To swindle, cheat, defraud (a person); also, to obtain (money) by cheating. firk1604 To contrive to get or ‘raise’ (a living); to get (money) from a person. Also, to cheat, rob (any one). to firk up: to hatch or vamp up (a business)… dry-shave1620 (see quots.). fiddle1630 transitive and intransitive. To cheat, swindle; to ‘wangle’, intrigue; (see also quot. 1850). Also with into, out of. Now only slang. nose1637 transitive. To cheat or defraud of something. Obsolete. foista1640 transitive. To cheat (a person) out of. Obsolete. Cf. cog, v.3 3b. doa1642 transitive. slang. To hoax, cheat, swindle. Cf. to do out of —— 2 at phrasal verbs 1. sharka1650 transitive. To swindle (a person). Obsolete. rare. chouse1654 transitive. To dupe, cheat, trick; to swindle or defraud of or out of. burn1655 To swindle. (See Sc. National Dict.) bilk1672 To ‘do (a person) out’ of (his due); to cheat, defraud; to evade payment of (a debt). under-enter1692 transitive. To enter at less than the actual quantity. sharp1699 transitive. To cheat, swindle, trick (a person). stick1699 slang. transitive. To cheat (a person) out of something; to deceive, take in. Now rare (U.S. in later use). finger1709 transitive. To cheat (a person) out of something. Obsolete. roguea1714 transitive. To swindle, deal dishonestly with; to cheat (a person) out of something. Now regional and rare. fling1749 slang. To get the better of, cheat, swindle, ‘do’; to cheat out of (money, etc.). swindle1773 transitive. To cheat (a person, group, etc.) out of something, esp. money; to defraud. Without construction. jink1777 To trick, cheat, diddle, swindle. queer1778 transitive. Originally: to make a fool of, ridicule; to swindle, cheat; to get the better of. Later also: to puzzle, flummox, confound, baffle. Now ar… to do over1781 transitive. slang. To cheat, swindle, get the better of. jump1789 To pounce upon, come down upon with violence or unawares; to rob, to cheat; to seize upon by sudden unexpected action; to ‘steal a march’ upon. mace1790 transitive and intransitive. To swindle or cheat, often in order to get even with someone. chisel1808 colloquial or slang. Also chizzle. To cheat, defraud. to chisel out of: to cheat of. slang1812 transitive. To defraud, cheat. bucket1819 slang. To cheat, swindle. to clean out1819 to clean out. slang. To deprive of cash, to ‘rook’. give it1819 give it slang. With to: To rob, defraud. to put in the hole1819 to be in the hole U.S.: to be in (usually financial) difficulties (cf. 3). a hole in the head, esp. in to need (something) like a hole in the head… ramp1819 transitive. slang. To rob, to swindle; spec. to force (a person) to pay a pretended bet. Also intransitive. Obsolete. sting1819 slang. To rob or cheat. Obsolete. victimize1839 To cheat, swindle, or defraud. financier1840 transitive. To manage the finances of (a person, organization, enterprise, etc.); to manage (finances). Also depreciative: to manipulate… gum1840 transitive. To cheat, delude, humbug. U.S. slang. snakea1861 transitive. To get or obtain (a thing) furtively or surreptitiously; to steal or pilfer; to cheat (a person) out of something. Also, to cheat… to take down1865 transitive. slang (chiefly Australian). To cheat, trick, swindle. verneuk1871 transitive. To cheat, humbug, swindle. bunco1875 transitive. To swindle or cheat. rush1875 transitive. British slang. To make (a person) pay for something (with the implication of overcharging); to defraud or cheat (a person) (out of… gyp1879 transitive. colloquial (originally U.S.). To cheat (a person) out of something, esp. money; to defraud or swindle. Now sometimes considered offensive. salt1882 Commerce slang. (See quots.) Cf. French saler. daddle1883 transitive. To cheat, trick, swindle. Cf. diddle, v.3 2. work1884 transitive. U.S. colloquial. To hoax, cheat, con. to have (one) on toast1886 on toast, served up on a slice of toast. Also figurative. had on toast (slang), done, swindled; to have (one) on toast (colloquial), to have (a… slip1890 With up. To defraud or swindle; to disappoint. Australian slang. to do (a person) in the eye1891 to do (a person) in the eye: to defraud, injure, humiliate (a person). Cf. one in the eye at one, adj. n.pron. phrases 4a. Now rare. sugar1892 transitive. To ‘cook’ or ‘doctor’; spec. to give a specious impression of the amount of trade done by (a place of business, etc.). colloquial. flay1893 figurative and transferred. To strip (a person) of his money or belongings by extortion or exaction; to pillage, plunder. Also, to do this by… to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895 With the. A deception, a swindle; ill-treatment. Chiefly in to give (someone) the rinky-dink and variants. Now rare. con1896 (transitive) to persuade, to speak persuasively to; to dupe, to swindle. pad1897 figurative. transitive. Originally North American colloquial. To extend or increase (an official list, expense account, etc.) with unauthorized or… screw1900 transitive. colloquial (originally U.S.). To cheat or swindle (a person), esp. out of money; to deceive; to take advantage of. Frequently (and… short-change1903 transitive. To rob by giving insufficient change. Also figurative, to deprive (a person) of his due; to cheat, deceive. to do in1906 transitive. slang. To cheat, defraud. Now rare. window dress1913 transitive. To arrange or present (something) in a way that creates a falsely favourable impression; spec. to manipulate (a balance sheet or… ream1914 U.S. slang. transitive. To cheat, to swindle. Cf. rim, v.4 1. Now rare. twist1914 transitive. To cheat, to defraud. slang. clean1915 slang. = 4b. rim1918 transitive. U.S. slang. To cheat (a person); to swindle. Cf. ream, v.4 5. Now rare. tweedle1925 transitive. To counterfeit, swindle, practise a confidence trick on. hype1926 To short-change, to cheat; to deceive, to con, esp. by false publicity. clip1927 To swindle; to rob, steal. (Cf. fleece, v. 3) slang (originally U.S.). take1927 transitive. slang. To deprive (a person) of something, esp. money, by extortion; to swindle, cheat. Frequently with for, specifying the thing… gazump1928 transitive. To swindle; spec. to act improperly in the sale of houses, etc. (see quots. 1971, 1971). Also as n., a swindle. yentz1930 transitive. To swindle or cheat (a person). Frequently with out of. promote1931 slang (originally U.S.). transitive. To exploit (a person) for material advantage; to swindle; to beg or wheedle from; (also) to proposition. to take (someone) to the cleaners1932 Slang phrase to take (someone) to the cleaners: (a) to take away, or defraud of, all someone's money; so to go, send, to the cleaners (originally U.S.… to carve up1933 to carve up: to cheat, swindle. slang. chizz1948 = chisel, v.1 3. stiff1950 To cheat; to refuse to pay or tip (a person). slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). scam1963 intransitive and transitive. To perpetrate a fraud; to cheat, trick, or swindle. to rip off1969 transitive. slang (originally U.S., esp. in African-American use). Cf. rip-off, n. To exploit (someone) financially; to cheat or defraud; to rob… to stitch up1970 to stitch up v. transitive. (See also 5.) Of a criminal, etc.: to cause (a person) to be convicted, esp. by informing or manufacturing evidence. Also… skunk1971 transitive. To cheat, swindle, or defraud (a person). Also with out of: to deprive (a person) of something by deceit or unfair means. Frequently in p… to steal (someone) blind1974 With a person as quasi-obj., in to steal (someone) blind, to rob or cheat (someone) totally or mercilessly. colloquial (originally North American). diddle- transitive. To cheat or swindle; to victimize; to ‘do’. Subcategories:— out of something (32) — of share of booty (2) — of betting money (1) — by giving short change or weight (2) — by perjury (1) |
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