canionn.

Brit.

/ˈkanjən/, U.S.

/ˈkænjən/

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s cannon, 1600s 1800s canon.

β. 1500s caneyan, 1500s cangon, 1500s cannyon, 1500s kenyon, 1500s–1600s 1800s– canion, 1500s– cannion, 1600s canyon.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Spanish cañón; French canon.

Etymology: In α. forms < Middle French, French canon cannon n.¹ (1578 in this sense; now historical), extended use of canon tube, pipe (see cannon n.¹). In β. forms < Spanish cañón (1599 in Minsheu, or earlier, in this sense), extended use of cañón tube, pipe (see cannon n.¹). Compare cannon n.²Compare Italian †cannone breeches leg (1584 or earlier; rare).

Now historical.

In plural. Tubular shaped extensions to men's trunk hose (trunk-hose n. a), designed to cover the lower thighs and knees, and to fill the gap between trunk hose and stockings, common in the 16th and 17th centuries. Also (esp. in the 17th cent.): ornamental rolls or frills worn around the knees, either as the termination of stockings or attached to breeches.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > parts of

paunce cloth1552

canions1569

slop1591

port-cannon1663

knee-fringe1684

knee-strings1712

knee-ties1825

fall-front1860

1569 in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 1864–5 (1866) 6 i. 52 Item, growgrane versettis to be cannonnis to their hois.

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Eiiv Hosen..with Canions annexed reaching down beneath their knees.

1599 P. Henslowe Diary 1 Feb. (1961) Hosse of paynes of sylke layd with sylver lace & caneyanes of clothe of sylver.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chausses à queue de merlus, round breeches with strait cannions.

1660 S. Pepys Diary 24 May (1970) III. 156 Made myself as fine as I could with the Linning stockings and wide Canons.

1677 Songs Costume (1849) 182 By thy dangling pantaloons, And thy ruffling port cannons.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Cannions, old-fashioned ornament for the Legs.

1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 266 Closer-fitting hose..with the canions, or canons attached.

1860 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. (ed. 2) (Gloss.) Canions..are constantly seen in portraits of Henry III. of France and his court.

1918 Burlington Mag. Mar. 107 The stockings are depicted as drawn up and secured indifferently outside..or inside..the canions.

1987 W. Kaiser tr. ‘M. Yourcenar’ Two Lives & Dream 37 One of them lost the canions from his breeches, too. I don't give a fig for his lace canions!

2014 Independent (Nexis) 19 Oct. (Features) 4 Gigantic pumpkin-like trunk-hose would be worn with drainpipe, cuff-like, cannions.

Derivatives

† canioned adj. Obsolete having canions.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [adjective] > trousers > types of

un-codpieced1580

canioned1607

braceless1859

bell-bottom1882

broad-beamed1883

kneed1887

bell-bottomed1891

fall-front1899

stagged1902

pegged1905

pedal pusher1912

pipestem1915

drainpipe1930

chino1943

anti-g1945

low-rise1948

cuffless1957

low-riding1958

hip-hugging1968

plus twos1977

1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe ii. sig. B4^v The bragging velure-caniond hobbi-horses.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. vi. 33 His breeches..were not deep and large enough, but round streat caniond gregs.

1817 W. M. Craig tr. G. de Lairesse Treat. Art of Painting I. iii. v. 128 Wide breeches with knee knots, cannioned stockings, roses in his shoes, a Spanish dagger by his side.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	canion
释义	canionn. Brit. /ˈkanjən/, U.S. /ˈkænjən/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s cannon, 1600s 1800s canon. β. 1500s caneyan, 1500s cangon, 1500s cannyon, 1500s kenyon, 1500s–1600s 1800s– canion, 1500s– cannion, 1600s canyon. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Spanish cañón; French canon. Etymology: In α. forms < Middle French, French canon cannon n.¹ (1578 in this sense; now historical), extended use of canon tube, pipe (see cannon n.¹). In β. forms < Spanish cañón (1599 in Minsheu, or earlier, in this sense), extended use of cañón tube, pipe (see cannon n.¹). Compare cannon n.²Compare Italian †cannone breeches leg (1584 or earlier; rare). Now historical. In plural. Tubular shaped extensions to men's trunk hose (trunk-hose n. a), designed to cover the lower thighs and knees, and to fill the gap between trunk hose and stockings, common in the 16th and 17th centuries. Also (esp. in the 17th cent.): ornamental rolls or frills worn around the knees, either as the termination of stockings or attached to breeches. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > parts of paunce cloth1552 canions1569 slop1591 port-cannon1663 knee-fringe1684 knee-strings1712 knee-ties1825 fall-front1860 1569 in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 1864–5 (1866) 6 i. 52 Item, growgrane versettis to be cannonnis to their hois. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Eiiv Hosen..with Canions annexed reaching down beneath their knees. 1599 P. Henslowe Diary 1 Feb. (1961) Hosse of paynes of sylke layd with sylver lace & caneyanes of clothe of sylver. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chausses à queue de merlus, round breeches with strait cannions. 1660 S. Pepys Diary 24 May (1970) III. 156 Made myself as fine as I could with the Linning stockings and wide Canons. 1677 Songs Costume (1849) 182 By thy dangling pantaloons, And thy ruffling port cannons. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Cannions, old-fashioned ornament for the Legs. 1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 266 Closer-fitting hose..with the canions, or canons attached. 1860 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. (ed. 2) (Gloss.) Canions..are constantly seen in portraits of Henry III. of France and his court. 1918 Burlington Mag. Mar. 107 The stockings are depicted as drawn up and secured indifferently outside..or inside..the canions. 1987 W. Kaiser tr. ‘M. Yourcenar’ Two Lives & Dream 37 One of them lost the canions from his breeches, too. I don't give a fig for his lace canions! 2014 Independent (Nexis) 19 Oct. (Features) 4 Gigantic pumpkin-like trunk-hose would be worn with drainpipe, cuff-like, cannions. Derivatives † canioned adj. Obsolete having canions. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [adjective] > trousers > types of un-codpieced1580 canioned1607 braceless1859 bell-bottom1882 broad-beamed1883 kneed1887 bell-bottomed1891 fall-front1899 stagged1902 pegged1905 pedal pusher1912 pipestem1915 drainpipe1930 chino1943 anti-g1945 low-rise1948 cuffless1957 low-riding1958 hip-hugging1968 plus twos1977 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe ii. sig. B4^v The bragging velure-caniond hobbi-horses. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. vi. 33 His breeches..were not deep and large enough, but round streat caniond gregs. 1817 W. M. Craig tr. G. de Lairesse Treat. Art of Painting I. iii. v. 128 Wide breeches with knee knots, cannioned stockings, roses in his shoes, a Spanish dagger by his side. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1569
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