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单词 canine
释义

canineadj.n.

/ˈkeɪnʌɪn//ˈkanʌɪn//kəˈnʌɪn/
Etymology: < Latin canīnus, < canis dog; compare French canin, 16th cent.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of, a dog; having the nature or qualities of a dog.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective]
doggish1530
doglike1569
dogged1589
canicular1592
caninal1599
canine1623
doggy1852
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Canine, doggish.
1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 551 That Canine eloquence must needs sound harsh to their ears.
1735 W. Somervile Chace iv. 335 As the Dog..Raving he foams, and howls, and barks, and bites..His Nature, and his Actions all Canine.
1810 M. R. Mitford Let. 4 Apr. in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) I. iv. 101 Greyhounds, the most graceful and the most attached of all the canine race.
b. of appetite, hunger, etc.: Voracious, greedy, as that of a dog. canine appetite, canine hunger: the disease bulimia n. canine madness: hydrophobia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [noun] > greediness or voracity
yevernesseOE
greediness1426
wantonness1448
voracity1526
ravenousness1564
gulf1566
wolf1576
swallow1592
canine appetite1609
ravenage1673
polyphagia1693
voraciousness1710
hyperphagia1941
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [noun] > excessive hunger
bulimiaa1398
dog's hunger1592
dogged hunger1599
dog hunger1605
canine appetite1609
dog appetite1615
doggish appetitea1620
ox-hunger1623
polyphagia1693
adephagia1753
polyphagy1802
hyperphagia1941
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious > of appetite or stomach
greedy1526
ostrich1598
caninal1599
canine1609
voracious1635
angry1673
peckish1714
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > rabies
ragec1425
hydrophobia1547
rabies1649
dog madness1678
lyssa1706
rabiosity1749
canine madness1750
aerophobia1754
hydrophoby-
1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Canine, dogged hungry.
1648 Hunting of Fox 21 The Sectaries have canine Appetites.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 6. ⁋6 The dreadful symptom of canine madness.
1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 391 Characteristic marks of canine madness.
1818 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 308 A canine appetite for reading.
c. canine letter n. = dog's letter n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > name of written character > [noun] > R
arc1175
canine letter1886
Romeo1951
1886 Phelps & Forbes-Robertson Life S. Phelps 15 He attached considerable importance to the canine letter, and often said that the rolling of the r [etc.].
1890 W. D. Howells Shadow of Dream 24 ‘Hermia’ said Faulkner, sounding the canine letter in her name with a Western strength.
2. canine tooth n. one of the four strong pointed teeth, situated one on each side of the upper and lower jaw, between the incisors and the molars; a cuspidate tooth. (In some animals the canine teeth are immensely developed and become tusks.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [noun] > canine
seizera1425
eyetooth1530
dog-tooth1552
griper1600
canine tooth1607
holder1672
twang1677
peg tooth1681
wick1726
fanger1763
canine1835
cuspid1878
pin tooth1886
stomach-tooth1890
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xx. 124 Houndes wyth the sayd teeth that hyghte Canini gnawe bones.]
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 144 They whose lippes hange ouer their canine teeth, are also adiudged raylers.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §752 The Teeth are in Men of three kinds, Sharp, as the Fore-teeth; Broad, as the..Molar-teeth, or Grinders; and Pointed-teeth, or Canine, which are between both.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 478/1 The canine teeth [of the Carnivora] are..preeminently strong, long and sharp.
3. Anatomy and Physiology. canine fossa: a depression in the upper jawbone behind the canine prominence. canine laugh: the expression of the face in sneering (so called because similar to that of a dog's face in snarling), risus sardonicus. canine muscle: the levator anguli oris, which in the dog raises the corner of the mouth in snarling. canine prominence or canine ridge: a ridge on the upper jawbone caused by the fang of the canine tooth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > jawbones > upper > parts of or associated with
intermaxillary1834
canine fossa1835
canine ridge1835
intermaxilla1882
juga alveolaria1887
prosthion1901
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 223/1 From the inner part of the canine fossa.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 207/2 The canine ridge, which corresponds to the socket of the canine tooth.
B. n.
a. = Canine tooth (see A. 2). Also in combinations, as canine-shaped adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [noun] > canine
seizera1425
eyetooth1530
dog-tooth1552
griper1600
canine tooth1607
holder1672
twang1677
peg tooth1681
wick1726
fanger1763
canine1835
cuspid1878
pin tooth1886
stomach-tooth1890
1835 W. Swainson On Nat. Hist. Quadrupeds §71 The more perfect quadrupeds have three sorts of teeth, termed incisors, canines, and molars.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 7 The absence of canines is characteristic of the order.
b. A dog (sometimes jocular).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun]
houndc897
dogOE
cur?c1225
cur-dog?c1225
barker1393
tykec1400
bawtiec1536
bufe1567
cute1622
bow-wow1785
buffer1819
growler1822
purp1861
canine1863
ki-yi1884
dawg1898
wonk1900
mong1903
pooch1908
poochie1934
1863 E. Farmer Scrap Bk. (ed. 3) 61 As though ‘Hullah’ had tutored each canine to sing.
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Apr. 13/2 A better-favoured canine was sacrificed.
1947 J. Stevenson-Hamilton Wild Life S. Afr. xii. 83 The little dogs rush in barking, as only such small canines can.
1969 Nature 18 Oct. 244/1 Rabies is believed to have originated as a disease of wild canines.

Draft additions 1993

canine parvovirus n. Veterinary Medicine a parvovirus that causes a frequently fatal disease in dogs, characterized by diarrhoea and vomiting; also, the disease itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of dogs > [noun]
formicac1400
running woodnessa1425
founder1547
distemper1746
blotch1824
kennel lameness1841
foul1854
dog ill1874
salmon disease1880
piblokto1894
strongyloidiasis1907
strongyloidosis1907
salmon poisoning1925
hard-pad1948
Rubarth's disease1951
canine parvovirus1972
parvovirus1979
1972 Andrewes & Pereira Viruses Vertebr. (ed. 3) xii. 286 Canine Parvovirus. A ‘minute virus of canines’ was isolated from dog faeces by Binn et al. (1970). It was cultivable only in a line of dog cells.
1979 Maclean's 9 Apr. 49/1 Jim Henry is one of a handful of Canadian pathologists who have been working with canine parvovirus, the lethal disease that killed Kipp.
1984 G. Siegl in K. I. Berns Parvoviruses ix. 373 During the original outbreaks of canine parvovirus disease in 1978 acute enteritis occurred in dogs of almost any age.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1607
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:04:56