A reproachful designation for one who displays ignoble fear or want of courage in the face of danger, pain, or difficulty; an ignobly…
单词 | θ139256 |
释义 | the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > coward(s) (68) coward?a1289 A reproachful designation for one who displays ignoble fear or want of courage in the face of danger, pain, or difficulty; an ignobly… hen-hearta1450 A cowardly person. Cf. chicken heart, n. 1, hen-hearted, adj. staniel?a1500 The kestrel, Tinnunculus alaudarius. Also applied contemptuously to a person, in allusion to the uselessness of the kestrel for the purposes of… pigeon?1571 A coward. Obsolete. cow1581 transferred. A timid, faint-hearted person, a coward. Obsolete. Cf. cow-baby, n., cow-hearted, adj., cowish, adj. 2. quake-breech1584 a coward; a person lacking in courage. cow-baby1594 A reproachful designation for a timorous person, a coward. custard1598 figurative. A fearful or cowardly person. After the 17th cent. only in cowardly custard n. at cowardly, adj. additions and cowardy, cowardy, custard… chicken heart1602 A person lacking in courage or spirit; a coward. nidget1605 A coward. Obsolete. hen?1613 A cowardly, timid, or spineless person; (also) anyone who adopts a subservient role, often explicitly contrasted with cock (cf. cock, n.1 13). Cf. h… faintling1614 One who is faint or faint-hearted. white-liver1614 A white-livered person; a coward; a flatterer. chickena1616 A faint-hearted person; a coward. quake-buttocka1627 = quake-breech n. skitterbrooka1652 One who befouls his breeches; a coward. dunghill1761 A cowardly person; a person lacking in courage, spirit, or fight. Now Irish English (northern). cow-heart1768 A coward. shy-cock1768 (? A cock that refuses to fight; also, a cock that is ‘shy’ or not easily caught. ? Hence:) A wary or cowardly person; also, ‘One who keeps… fugie1777 A cock that will not fight; a runaway. Hence as a term of abuse, a coward. slag1788 British colloquial. A worthless, insignificant, or contemptible person. In early use: a coward. man of chaff1799 fainter1826 One who faints or gives way. possum1833 slang (usually derogatory). U.S. A worthless person, a coward. Obsolete. rare. cowardy, cowardy, custard1836 Cowardly. Used tauntingly by children, esp. in the phrase cowardy, cowardy, custard (formerly costard). sheep1840 A person who is as stupid, timid, or poor-spirited as a sheep. white feather1857 A coward. Obsolete. rare. funk1859 A cowardly, nervous, or timorous person. funkstick1860 a nervous, timid, or cowardly person; Horse Riding a rider who tends to shy at or avoid a jump, fence, etc. (cf. funker, n.3). lily-liver1860 Pale, pallid, colourless, bloodless; lily-livered adj. white-livered, cowardly. lily-liver n. a ‘lily-livered’ person. lily-liveredly adv. faint-heart1870 One who has a faint heart; a coward. willy boy1895 a weak, cowardly or frightened man. blert1905 A useless, weak, or cowardly person. Also as a general term of abuse. squib1908 Applied to persons. A horse lacking courage or endurance; hence, a coward. Australian slang. fraid cat (also fraidy cat)c1910–23 (I'm) afraid. So (chiefly Children's) phr. fraid cat (also fraidy cat), a coward. Cf. frayed, adj.1 manso1912 A meek, tame, or cowardly person or animal, esp. a tame or timid bull. feartie1923 A cowardly or timorous person; a coward. Cf. fraidy cat at 'fraid, adj.2 yellowbelly1927 colloquial (originally U.S.). A coward. Cf. yellow, adj. 3b. chicken liver1930 colloquial. A coward. Cf. chicken-livered, adj. boneless wonder1931 A marvellous specimen or example (of something); in Scottish used contemptuously. boneless wonder, a gymnast; figurative, someone or something… scaredy-cat1933 A timorous person, a coward; = fraidy cat at 'fraid, adj.2 Also as adj., scared, and elliptical, as scaredy. sook1933 A stupid or timid person; a coward; a ‘softy’. pantywaist1935 derogatory. A weak or cowardly person, esp. a young boy; a weakling, a sissy. punk1939 U.S. slang. A coward; a weakling. Cf. punk, v.1 2. ringtail1941 Australian slang. A coward. Now rare. chickenshit1945 (A name for) a person who adheres very closely to rules, or who is afraid to break them; a cowardly or despicable person. candy-ass1953 A cowardly, timid, effeminate, or ineffectual man; a wimp, a sissy. pansy-ass1963 An effeminate man; a weakling; a coward. unbrave1981 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) bottler1994 slang (British and Irish English). A person who loses his or her nerve; a person lacking courage or spirit. Cf. bottle, v.1 7. Usually depreciative. Subcategories:— base or acknowledged coward (15) — one who cries childishly (2) — secret or timid adherent (1) |
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