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单词 θ139238
释义
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] (120)
arghc885

Cowardly, pusillanimous, timid, fearful; (also) weak.

heartlessOE

Lacking in courage; characterized by cowardice; cowardly, fearful. Also as n.: cowardly people collectively. Cf. heart, n. 11a. Obsolete.

bloodlessc1225

Lacking in vitality, strength, or spirit; cowardly; feeble; anaemic. Cf. blood, n. 4.

coward1297

Of persons and their attributes: Destitute of courage; faint-hearted; = cowardly, adj. 1.

faintc1300

Wanting in courage, spiritless, cowardly. Obsolete or archaic except in faint heart (now associated with sense 4b).

nesha1382

Lacking courage, spirit, or energy; timid, faint-hearted; lazy, negligent. Now English regional (chiefly northern).

comfortless1387

Without courage or strength, spiritless. Obsolete.

pusillanimousa1425

Of a person: lacking in courage or strength of purpose; faint-hearted, craven, cowardly.

faint-heartedc1440

Having a faint heart; wanting energy, courage, or will to carry a thing through; timid, cowardly. Also absol.

unheartyc1440

Faint-hearted, spiritless. Obsolete.

cowardous1480

= cowardly, adj.

hen-hearteda1529

Cowardly, faint-hearted. Cf. chicken-hearted, adj.

cowardish1530

= cowardly, adj.

feigningc1540

Shirking, cowardly. Obsolete. Cf. feign, v. 13.

white-livered1546

Cowardly, feeble-spirited, pusillanimous. Cf. liver, n.1 4b, lily-livered adj. at lily, adj. b.

cowardly1551

Having the character or spirit of a coward; wanting in courage; pusillanimous, timorous.

faceless1567

Lacking face or courage; cowardly. Obsolete.

pusillanime1570

= pusillanimous, adj.

liver-hearted1571

cowardly; cf. lily-livered adj. at lily, adj. b.

cowish1579

Cowardly. Obsolete.

cowardise1582

Cowardly.

coward-like1587

Like, or after the manner of, a coward; cowardly.

faint-heart1590

Faint-hearted, timid, spiritless, cowardly.

courageless1593

Without courage.

sheep-like1596

Resembling a sheep or that of a sheep; esp. in an unfavourable sense.

white-hearted1598

(a) faint-hearted, timid, cowardly (cf. sense A. 4 and white-livered, adj.); (b) pure-hearted, saintly (cf. sense A. 7).

milky1602

Extended uses. Of a person, or a person's action, attribute, etc.: soft, gentle; (with unfavourable connotation) timorous, weak, compliant…

milk-livered1608

Cowardly, lily-livered.

undaring1611

(un-, prefix1 affix 4)

lily-livereda1616

Pale, pallid, colourless, bloodless; lily-livered adj. white-livered, cowardly. lily-liver n. a ‘lily-livered’ person. lily-liveredly adv.

yarrow1616

(See quot. 1616.)

flightful1626

Producing flight; cowardly.

chicken-hearted1629

Cowardly, faint-hearted. Cf. hen-hearted, adj.

poltroon1649

Characteristic of or resembling a poltroon; cowardly; wretched. Now rare.

cow-hearted1660

Faint-hearted, timorous, cowardly.

whey-blooded1675

cowardly.

unbravea1681

(un-, prefix1 affix 1.)

nimble-heeled1719

dunghill1775

Lacking in courage, spirit, or fight; cowardly, faint-hearted. Cf. sense A. 4b. Obsolete.

shrimp-hearted1796

pusillanimous.

chicken-livered1804

Cowardly, faint-hearted. Cf. chicken-hearted, adj.

white-feathered1816

Designating a coward; cowardly. See white feather, n. 1.

pluckless1821

Without pluck; lacking courage or spirit. Also as n. with the and plural agreement: people lacking in courage or spirit as a class.

chicken-spirited1822

Timid, faint-hearted. Cf. chicken-hearted, adj.

milk-blooded1822

lacking courage or mettle; cowardly, spiritless.

cowardy1836

Cowardly. Used tauntingly by children, esp. in the phrase cowardy, cowardy, custard (formerly costard).

yellow1856

colloquial (originally U.S.). Lacking in courage; faint-hearted; cowardly.

yellow-livered1857

†(a) (apparently) jaundiced (obsolete rare); (b) U.S. colloquial lacking in courage; faint-hearted; cowardly; cf. sense A. 3b, white-livered, adj.

putty-hearted1872

soft-hearted; lacking in courage, cowardly.

uncourageous1878

(un-, prefix1 affix 1.)

chicken1883

Cowardly, afraid; spec. (in predicative use) designating the person who loses his or her nerve first in the game of ‘chicken’ (see chicken, n. 13).

piker1901

Mean, shirking, cowardly.

yellow-bellied1907

colloquial (originally U.S.). Lacking in courage; cowardly. Cf. yellow, adj. 3b.

manso1932

Of a bull: tame, timid, lacking in aggression.

scaredy-cat1933

A timorous person, a coward; = fraidy cat at 'fraid, adj.2 Also as adj., scared, and elliptical, as scaredy.

chickenshit1940

Cowardly, afraid.

cold-footed1944

timid, cowardly; also absol.

Subcategories:

— abjectly cowardly (24)
— deprived of courage (4)
— white (of liver) (1)
— spiritless (19)
— unmanly or effeminate (10)
— not warlike (5)
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:33:55