Cowardly, pusillanimous, timid, fearful; (also) weak.
单词 | θ139238 |
释义 | the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] (120) arghc885 Cowardly, pusillanimous, timid, fearful; (also) weak. heartlessOE Lacking in courage; characterized by cowardice; cowardly, fearful. Also as n.: cowardly people collectively. Cf. heart, n. 11a. Obsolete. bloodlessc1225 Lacking in vitality, strength, or spirit; cowardly; feeble; anaemic. Cf. blood, n. 4. coward1297 Of persons and their attributes: Destitute of courage; faint-hearted; = cowardly, adj. 1. faintc1300 Wanting in courage, spiritless, cowardly. Obsolete or archaic except in faint heart (now associated with sense 4b). nesha1382 Lacking courage, spirit, or energy; timid, faint-hearted; lazy, negligent. Now English regional (chiefly northern). comfortless1387 Without courage or strength, spiritless. Obsolete. pusillanimousa1425 Of a person: lacking in courage or strength of purpose; faint-hearted, craven, cowardly. faint-heartedc1440 Having a faint heart; wanting energy, courage, or will to carry a thing through; timid, cowardly. Also absol. unheartyc1440 Faint-hearted, spiritless. Obsolete. cowardous1480 = cowardly, adj. hen-hearteda1529 Cowardly, faint-hearted. Cf. chicken-hearted, adj. cowardish1530 = cowardly, adj. feigningc1540 Shirking, cowardly. Obsolete. Cf. feign, v. 13. white-livered1546 Cowardly, feeble-spirited, pusillanimous. Cf. liver, n.1 4b, lily-livered adj. at lily, adj. b. cowardly1551 Having the character or spirit of a coward; wanting in courage; pusillanimous, timorous. faceless1567 Lacking face or courage; cowardly. Obsolete. pusillanime1570 = pusillanimous, adj. liver-hearted1571 cowardly; cf. lily-livered adj. at lily, adj. b. cowish1579 Cowardly. Obsolete. cowardise1582 Cowardly. coward-like1587 Like, or after the manner of, a coward; cowardly. faint-heart1590 Faint-hearted, timid, spiritless, cowardly. courageless1593 Without courage. sheep-like1596 Resembling a sheep or that of a sheep; esp. in an unfavourable sense. white-hearted1598 (a) faint-hearted, timid, cowardly (cf. sense A. 4 and white-livered, adj.); (b) pure-hearted, saintly (cf. sense A. 7). milky1602 Extended uses. Of a person, or a person's action, attribute, etc.: soft, gentle; (with unfavourable connotation) timorous, weak, compliant… milk-livered1608 Cowardly, lily-livered. undaring1611 (un-, prefix1 affix 4) lily-livereda1616 Pale, pallid, colourless, bloodless; lily-livered adj. white-livered, cowardly. lily-liver n. a ‘lily-livered’ person. lily-liveredly adv. yarrow1616 (See quot. 1616.) flightful1626 Producing flight; cowardly. chicken-hearted1629 Cowardly, faint-hearted. Cf. hen-hearted, adj. poltroon1649 Characteristic of or resembling a poltroon; cowardly; wretched. Now rare. cow-hearted1660 Faint-hearted, timorous, cowardly. whey-blooded1675 cowardly. unbravea1681 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) nimble-heeled1719 dunghill1775 Lacking in courage, spirit, or fight; cowardly, faint-hearted. Cf. sense A. 4b. Obsolete. shrimp-hearted1796 pusillanimous. chicken-livered1804 Cowardly, faint-hearted. Cf. chicken-hearted, adj. white-feathered1816 Designating a coward; cowardly. See white feather, n. 1. pluckless1821 Without pluck; lacking courage or spirit. Also as n. with the and plural agreement: people lacking in courage or spirit as a class. chicken-spirited1822 Timid, faint-hearted. Cf. chicken-hearted, adj. milk-blooded1822 lacking courage or mettle; cowardly, spiritless. cowardy1836 Cowardly. Used tauntingly by children, esp. in the phrase cowardy, cowardy, custard (formerly costard). yellow1856 colloquial (originally U.S.). Lacking in courage; faint-hearted; cowardly. yellow-livered1857 †(a) (apparently) jaundiced (obsolete rare); (b) U.S. colloquial lacking in courage; faint-hearted; cowardly; cf. sense A. 3b, white-livered, adj. putty-hearted1872 soft-hearted; lacking in courage, cowardly. uncourageous1878 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) chicken1883 Cowardly, afraid; spec. (in predicative use) designating the person who loses his or her nerve first in the game of ‘chicken’ (see chicken, n. 13). piker1901 Mean, shirking, cowardly. yellow-bellied1907 colloquial (originally U.S.). Lacking in courage; cowardly. Cf. yellow, adj. 3b. manso1932 Of a bull: tame, timid, lacking in aggression. scaredy-cat1933 A timorous person, a coward; = fraidy cat at 'fraid, adj.2 Also as adj., scared, and elliptical, as scaredy. chickenshit1940 Cowardly, afraid. cold-footed1944 timid, cowardly; also absol. Subcategories:— abjectly cowardly (24) — deprived of courage (4) — white (of liver) (1) — spiritless (19) — unmanly or effeminate (10) — not warlike (5) |
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