Callovianadj.n.

Brit.

/kəˈləʊvɪən/, U.S.

/kəˈloʊviən/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French callovien.

Etymology: < French callovien (A. D'Orbigny, 1850 or earlier) < post-classical Latin Calloviensis (1817 or earlier; < a Latinized form of the name of Kellaways (given by d'Orbigny as Kelloway ; see Kellaways n.) + classical Latin -ēnsis -ese suffix); compare -ian suffix. Compare Kellovian adj. and earlier Kellaways n.

Geology.

A. adj.

Designating a stage of the Jurassic between the Oxfordian in the Upper Jurassic and the Bathonian in the Middle Jurassic; of or relating to this stage, or to the period of time during which its rocks were deposited.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific

Purbeck stone1410

Oxfordian1845

Portlandian1845

Callovian1851

Kimmeridgian1851

Bathonian1858

Sinemurian1863

Tithonian1869

Toarcian1885

Kellovian1888

Aalenian1896

Pliensbachian1952

1851 T. Wright & G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (new ed.) 256 (table) Stages... Callovian.

1881 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 37 560 Near Bazinghen there is nothing but a few feet of clay between the Callovian grit with Terebratula humeralis (true) and Rhynchonella varians and the Nerinæan or so-called Astartian Oolite.

1907 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geology (ed. 2) III. xii. 92 A fine group of ammonites flourished in Wyoming and the Black Hills region..,all of them peculiar to the Callovian and Oxfordian horizons of the upper Jurassic.

1979 R. Anderton et al. Dynamic Stratigr. Brit. Isles xiv. 211/2 In the Scalby Formation (upper Deltaic Series) an upward change from braided to meandering channel deposits is attributed to eustatic rise during the Callovian transgression.

2007 Z. Gasparini et al. Patagonian Mesozoic Reptiles xiv. 341 In early Callovian rocks,..fragmentary remains of pliosauroid and plesiosauroid plesiosaurs were found.

B. n.

Chiefly with the. The Callovian stage or period.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > Jurassic spec.

Oxfordian1849

Callovian1856

Pliensbachian1903

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific

Oxford clay1812

cornbrash1813

Kellaways1813

Portland oolite1814

coral-rag1816

oolite1816

Oxford oolite1818

Kimmeridge clay1830

lias1833

Portland sand1836

skull-cap1839

Solenhofen slate1841

Stonesfield slate1855

Callovian1856

Tithonian1869

coralline oolite1871

Lincolnshire limestone1873

Ampthill Clay1877

Aalenian1882

Pliensbachian1903

1856 Lardner's Museum Sci. & Art XI. iii. 87 This stage, called the Callovian, corresponds to the Oxford clay and Kelloway Rocks of the British geologist.

1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. 793 Oxfordian, divisible into two sections: (a) a lower zone of calcareous abundantly fossiliferous sandstone, known from a place in Wiltshire, as the Kellaways Rock (Callovian).

1914 Brit. Mus.: Return 201 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 186) LXXI. 193 Crinoidea from..the Callovian of Ardèche and Neocomian of Isère.

1955 G. G. Woodford tr. M. Gignoux Stratigr. Geol. vii. 338 The Callovian is a more or less calcareous or clayey sandstone.

2001 B. A. Thomas & D. J. Batten in C. J. Cleal et al. Mesozoic & Tertiary Palaeobot. Great Brit. iii. 40/2 Temperatures dropped slightly near the Aalenian–Bajocian transition and then increased gradually until the Callovian.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	callovian
释义	Callovianadj.n. Brit. /kəˈləʊvɪən/, U.S. /kəˈloʊviən/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French callovien. Etymology: < French callovien (A. D'Orbigny, 1850 or earlier) < post-classical Latin Calloviensis (1817 or earlier; < a Latinized form of the name of Kellaways (given by d'Orbigny as Kelloway ; see Kellaways n.) + classical Latin -ēnsis -ese suffix); compare -ian suffix. Compare Kellovian adj. and earlier Kellaways n. Geology. A. adj. Designating a stage of the Jurassic between the Oxfordian in the Upper Jurassic and the Bathonian in the Middle Jurassic; of or relating to this stage, or to the period of time during which its rocks were deposited. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific Purbeck stone1410 Oxfordian1845 Portlandian1845 Callovian1851 Kimmeridgian1851 Bathonian1858 Sinemurian1863 Tithonian1869 Toarcian1885 Kellovian1888 Aalenian1896 Pliensbachian1952 1851 T. Wright & G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (new ed.) 256 (table) Stages... Callovian. 1881 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 37 560 Near Bazinghen there is nothing but a few feet of clay between the Callovian grit with Terebratula humeralis (true) and Rhynchonella varians and the Nerinæan or so-called Astartian Oolite. 1907 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geology (ed. 2) III. xii. 92 A fine group of ammonites flourished in Wyoming and the Black Hills region..,all of them peculiar to the Callovian and Oxfordian horizons of the upper Jurassic. 1979 R. Anderton et al. Dynamic Stratigr. Brit. Isles xiv. 211/2 In the Scalby Formation (upper Deltaic Series) an upward change from braided to meandering channel deposits is attributed to eustatic rise during the Callovian transgression. 2007 Z. Gasparini et al. Patagonian Mesozoic Reptiles xiv. 341 In early Callovian rocks,..fragmentary remains of pliosauroid and plesiosauroid plesiosaurs were found. B. n. Chiefly with the. The Callovian stage or period. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > Jurassic spec. Oxfordian1849 Callovian1856 Pliensbachian1903 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific Oxford clay1812 cornbrash1813 Kellaways1813 Portland oolite1814 coral-rag1816 oolite1816 Oxford oolite1818 Kimmeridge clay1830 lias1833 Portland sand1836 skull-cap1839 Solenhofen slate1841 Stonesfield slate1855 Callovian1856 Tithonian1869 coralline oolite1871 Lincolnshire limestone1873 Ampthill Clay1877 Aalenian1882 Pliensbachian1903 1856 Lardner's Museum Sci. & Art XI. iii. 87 This stage, called the Callovian, corresponds to the Oxford clay and Kelloway Rocks of the British geologist. 1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. 793 Oxfordian, divisible into two sections: (a) a lower zone of calcareous abundantly fossiliferous sandstone, known from a place in Wiltshire, as the Kellaways Rock (Callovian). 1914 Brit. Mus.: Return 201 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 186) LXXI. 193 Crinoidea from..the Callovian of Ardèche and Neocomian of Isère. 1955 G. G. Woodford tr. M. Gignoux Stratigr. Geol. vii. 338 The Callovian is a more or less calcareous or clayey sandstone. 2001 B. A. Thomas & D. J. Batten in C. J. Cleal et al. Mesozoic & Tertiary Palaeobot. Great Brit. iii. 40/2 Temperatures dropped slightly near the Aalenian–Bajocian transition and then increased gradually until the Callovian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1851
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