adpositionn.

Brit.

/ˌadpəˈzɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌædpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ad- prefix, position n.

Etymology: < ad- prefix + position n., after preposition n. and postposition n.

Grammar.

A preposition or postposition.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [noun] > other spec.

numeral1530

partitive1530

inclusive1533

gentile1569

illative1591

note1607

collective1751

ordinativea1831

resumptive1832

similative1903

applicative1925

particle1925

adposition1972

1972 Lingua 29 236 Morphological rules convert semantic and syntactic information into phonemic substance, such as auxiliaries, adpositions, affixes.

1988 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 33 268 This consideration allows new nouns or verbs to enter the language, whereas pronouns or, say, adpositions are closed classes.

1992 W. Bright Internat. Encycl. Ling. I. 217/2 A thematic role may correlate in surface structure with various phenomena: syntactic position, adpositions, inflectional suffixes, etc.

2005 Anthropol. Linguistics 47 258 Certain transitive verbs double as adpositions, marking resultative, comparative, instrumental, and complementizer functions, among others.

Derivatives

adpoˈsitional adj. involving or relating to adpositions; that functions as an adposition.

ΚΠ

1975 T. Vennemann in C. N. Li Word Order & Word Order Change viii. 292 S-O morphology on S..arises from adpositional agent marking in passive constructions through resubjectivization.

1982 Lingua 56 43 Recent work in functional grammar..has suggested that..predicative adpositional phrases..can profitably be analyzed as derived predicates.

1991 Word 42 362 There are two adpositional categories in Hausa which are both translated into European languages by means of prepositions.

2004 Oceanic Linguistics 43 451 The possessed noun functions as the subject or as the head of an adpositional phrase.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adposition
释义	adpositionn. Brit. /ˌadpəˈzɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌædpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ad- prefix, position n. Etymology: < ad- prefix + position n., after preposition n. and postposition n. Grammar. A preposition or postposition. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [noun] > other spec. numeral1530 partitive1530 inclusive1533 gentile1569 illative1591 note1607 collective1751 ordinativea1831 resumptive1832 similative1903 applicative1925 particle1925 adposition1972 1972 Lingua 29 236 Morphological rules convert semantic and syntactic information into phonemic substance, such as auxiliaries, adpositions, affixes. 1988 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 33 268 This consideration allows new nouns or verbs to enter the language, whereas pronouns or, say, adpositions are closed classes. 1992 W. Bright Internat. Encycl. Ling. I. 217/2 A thematic role may correlate in surface structure with various phenomena: syntactic position, adpositions, inflectional suffixes, etc. 2005 Anthropol. Linguistics 47 258 Certain transitive verbs double as adpositions, marking resultative, comparative, instrumental, and complementizer functions, among others. Derivatives adpoˈsitional adj. involving or relating to adpositions; that functions as an adposition. ΚΠ 1975 T. Vennemann in C. N. Li Word Order & Word Order Change viii. 292 S-O morphology on S..arises from adpositional agent marking in passive constructions through resubjectivization. 1982 Lingua 56 43 Recent work in functional grammar..has suggested that..predicative adpositional phrases..can profitably be analyzed as derived predicates. 1991 Word 42 362 There are two adpositional categories in Hausa which are both translated into European languages by means of prepositions. 2004 Oceanic Linguistics 43 451 The possessed noun functions as the subject or as the head of an adpositional phrase. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1972
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