单词 | caper |
释义 | capern.1 1. A shrub ( Capparis spinosa) in habit of growth like the common bramble, abundant on walls and rocky places in the South of Europe. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorny berry-bush > [noun] > caper and allies capera1382 dog bramble1567 dog's apple1567 mustard shrub1756 rat-bean1879 caper-plant1882 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Eccles. xii. 5 The erbe caperis [a1425 L.V. capparis] shal be scatered. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. H iijv Capers is a pricky bushe. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xviii. 680 The Caper is a prickley plant or bush almost lyke the Bramble. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 748 It is generally called Cappers, in most languages: in English Cappers, Caper, and Capers. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 102/2 Capers hath a weak woody stalk. 1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) Caper, Capparis. 1881 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 315 In sheltered nooks the caper hangs her beautiful purpureal snowy bloom. 2. (usually in plural) The flower-buds of the same, gathered for pickling. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > pickles or chutney > types of pickles caper1481 samphire1624 mango1679 English capers1750 piccalilli1758 garlic-pickle1853 tsukemono1885 kimchi1888 maraschino cherry1900 dill pickle1906 dongchimi1962 1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (1841) 311 He bout for my Lord..xxij. lb. capres. 1573 G. Gascoigne tr. Ariosto Supposes v. iv, in Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 59 I will go into the towne and buye oranges, olyues, and caphers. 1641 J. Suckling Let. 56 The Capers which will make my Lord of Dorset goe from the Table. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 244 Capers, astringent and diuretick. 1882 Garden 9 Sept. 233/1 The Capers of commerce are the flower-buds gathered while in a young state. 3. Capucine (or Capuchin) capers, English capers: the seed-vessels of the nasturtium ( Tropæolum majus: see capucine n.), or of the caper spurge ( Euphorbia Lathyris), gathered for pickling; also the plants themselves. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > pickles or chutney > types of pickles caper1481 samphire1624 mango1679 English capers1750 piccalilli1758 garlic-pickle1853 tsukemono1885 kimchi1888 maraschino cherry1900 dill pickle1906 dongchimi1962 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner ii. vi. vi. 189 Capucine-Capers, or Nasturces, are annual Plants. 1721–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Capuchin Capers, a plant called Nasturces. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 51. ⁋12 The art of making English Capers she has not yet persuaded herself to discover. 4. A sort of scented tea. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > types of dry tea > scented tea caper1864 jasmine-tea1933 1864 W. Wood Few Words about Tea 10 Scented Teas..a close twisted round shot-like leaf, termed Caper. 1883 Daily News 27 July 6/8 Tea..scented Caper 5d. to 1s. o¼d. Compounds C1. General attributive. caper-berry n. ΚΠ 1885 Bible (R.V.) Eccles. xii. 5 The caper-berry shall fail. caper-bush n. caper-plant n. caper-sauce n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > other sauces galantine1304 civya1325 egerdouce1381 gravy?c1390 camelinea1425 chawdronc1440 saffron sauce?a1505 sibber-sauce1556 ferry?1570 oxoleum1574 slabber-sauce1574 saupiquet1656 slapsauce1708 brown sauce1723 bread sauce1727 custard1747 bechamel1789 caper-sauce1791 tomato sauce1804 custard cream1805 allemande1806 sambal1815 Reading sauce1816 Harvey's Sauce1818 velouté sauce1830 suprême sauce1833 parsley sauce1836 agrodolce1838 Worcestershire sauce1843 espagnole1845 pestoa1848 cheese sauce1854 nam prik1857 Worcester sauce1863 Béarnaise sauce1868 Béarnaise1877 Yorkshire Relish1877 sauce mousseline1892 velvet sauce1893 gribiche1897 mornay sauce1900 sugo1906 sofrito1913 chile con queso1916 foo yung1917 marinara1932 pistou1951 hoisin1957 salsa verde1957 pico de gallo1958 sriracha1959 carbonara1962 amatriciana1963 arrabbiata1963 ponzu1966 puttanesca1971 chermoula1974 tikka masala1975 mojo1983 queso1989 1791 J. Wolcot Rights of Kings in Wks. (1812) II. 431 Dear as, to Legs of Mutton, Caper-Sauce. caper-shrub n. caper-tree n. C2. caper-bean n. = bean-caper n. at bean n. Compounds 2. caper-bush n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Euphorbiaceae (spurges and allies) > [noun] catapucec1386 Euphorbiaa1398 spurgea1400 tithymala1400 faitour's grassc1440 cat's-grassc1450 nettlewort1523 essell1527 lint-spurge1548 sea wartwort1548 spurge thyme1548 line-spurge1562 myrtle spurge1562 sun spurge1562 wolf's-milk1575 cypress tithymal1578 devil's milk1578 mercury1578 sea-spurge1597 sun tithymal1597 welcome to our house1597 wood-spurge1597 Euphorbium1606 milk-reed1611 milkwort1640 sun-turning spurge1640 spurge-wort1647 caper-bush1673 Portland spurge1715 milkweed1736 Medusa's head1760 little-good1808 welcome-home-husband1828 three-seeded mercury1846 cat's-milk1861 turnsole1863–79 mole-tree1864 snow-on-the-mountain1873 seven sisters1879 caper-plant1882 asthma herb1887 mountain snow1889 crown of thorns1890 olifants melkbos1898 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries (1738) II. 14 I found nothing by the way but a few Caper-bushes. 1802 J. Pinkerton Mod. Geogr. I. 434 The rocks on the [Spanish] coast..abound with samphire..vetch, caper bush. caper-plant n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Euphorbiaceae (spurges and allies) > [noun] catapucec1386 Euphorbiaa1398 spurgea1400 tithymala1400 faitour's grassc1440 cat's-grassc1450 nettlewort1523 essell1527 lint-spurge1548 sea wartwort1548 spurge thyme1548 line-spurge1562 myrtle spurge1562 sun spurge1562 wolf's-milk1575 cypress tithymal1578 devil's milk1578 mercury1578 sea-spurge1597 sun tithymal1597 welcome to our house1597 wood-spurge1597 Euphorbium1606 milk-reed1611 milkwort1640 sun-turning spurge1640 spurge-wort1647 caper-bush1673 Portland spurge1715 milkweed1736 Medusa's head1760 little-good1808 welcome-home-husband1828 three-seeded mercury1846 cat's-milk1861 turnsole1863–79 mole-tree1864 snow-on-the-mountain1873 seven sisters1879 caper-plant1882 asthma herb1887 mountain snow1889 crown of thorns1890 olifants melkbos1898 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorny berry-bush > [noun] > caper and allies capera1382 dog bramble1567 dog's apple1567 mustard shrub1756 rat-bean1879 caper-plant1882 1882 A. J. C. Hare in Good Words Mar. 185 The beautiful caper plant, which is the hyssop of Scripture. caper-spurge n. different names of Euphorbia Lathyris. caper-tree n. Busbeckia arborea of New South Wales. ΚΠ 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Eccles. xii. 5 The caper-tree shal be destroyed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). capern.2 a. A frolicsome leap, like that of a playful kid; a frisky movement, esp. in dancing; said also of horses; figurative a fantastic proceeding or freak. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > frolicking or romping > [noun] > a frolic oliprancec1390 ragerya1393 vague1523 rex1566 friskin1570 gambol1573 reak1573 prank1576 vagary1588 whirligig1589 caper1592 prinkum-prankum1596 firk1611 frolica1635 carryings-on1663 ramp1696 romp1713 freak1724 scheme1758 rig1782 lark1811 escapade1814 gammock1819 gambade1821 enfantillage1827 game1828 shines1830 rollick1834 rusty1835 high jinksa1845 escapado1849 shenanigan1855 rum-tum1876 panta1901 gas1914 society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > movement > specific movements gambol1509 gamond?a1513 frisco?1520 brawl1521 frisk1525 friscal1570 goat's jump1589 caper1592 capriole1596 capering1598 amble1607 friscado1634 rising1694 sink1706 moulinet1785 ballon1828 toeing1871 bump1931 heel turn1933 partnering1939 grind1946 shake1946 thigh lift1949 cambré1952 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > capering > a caper gambol1509 gamond?a1513 frisco?1520 frisk1525 friscal1570 caprettie?1578 career1587 stotc1590 lavoltaa1592 caper1592 gambado1618 prance1648 capriccio1665 gambade1803 caper-cut1875 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim fantasya1450 wantonness1531 humour1533 worm?a1534 will1542 toy?1545 whey-worm1548 wild worm1548 freak1563 crotchet1573 fancy1579 whim-wham1580 whirligig1589 caper1592 megrim1593 spleen1594 kicksey-winsey1599 fegary1600 humorousness1604 curiosity1605 conundrum1607 whimsy1607 windmill1612 buzza1616 capriccioa1616 quirka1616 flama1625 maggota1625 fantasticality1631 capruch1634 gimcrack1639 whimseycado1654 caprich1656 excursion1662 frisk1665 caprice1673 fita1680 grub1681 fantasque1697 whim1697 frolic1711 flight1717 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 maddock1787 kink1803 fizgig1824 fad1834 whimmery1837 fantod1839 brain crack1853 whimsy-whamsy1871 tic1896 tick1900 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [noun] > leap gambolc1503 gambado1820 gambade1823 caper1856 tittup1868 1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. H2v You maister vsher of the dauncing schoole..stand vpon your tricks and capers. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. iv. 51 Wee that are true Louers, runne into strange capers . View more context for this quotation 1712 A. Pope in Spectator No. 408. An Hour in Secret, wherein he had his Frisks and Capers. 1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 68 Jane [a horse] gave a little sympathizing caper. b. to cut a caper or capers: to dance in a frolicsome way, to act fantastically. †to cut a caper on nothing: to be hanged. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > style or manner of dancing > [verb (intransitive)] frisk?1520 hobble1535 caper1598 to cut a caper or capersa1616 to dance Barnaby1664 to dance low1667 jig1672 to fike and flinga1689 shuffle1819 slow-step1909 dingolay1935 touch-dance1972 headbang1977 to funk out1979 to strut one's funky stuff1979 krump2004 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper leapc900 playOE floxec1200 startlec1300 trancec1374 prancec1380 tripc1386 scoupa1400 prankc1450 gambol1508 frisk?1520 jeta1529 pract1568 trounce1568 trip1578 capriole1580 lavolta1590 linch1593 curvet1595 flisk1595 firk1596 caper1598 jaunce1599 risec1599 cabre1600 jaunt1605 skit1611 to cut a caper or capersa1616 tripudiate1623 insult1652 to fike and flinga1689 scamper1691 dance1712 pranklea1717 cavort1794 jinket1823 gambado1827 caracol1861 society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > be hanged [verb (intransitive)] rideeOE hangc1000 anhangc1300 wagc1430 totter?1515 to wave in the windc1515 swing1542 trine1567 to look through ——?1570 to preach at Tyburn cross1576 stretch?1576 to stretch a rope1592 truss1592 to look through a hempen window?a1600 gibbet1600 to have the lift1604 to salute Tyburn1640 to dance the Tyburn jig1664 dangle1678 to cut a caper on nothing1708 string1714 twist1725 to wallop in a tow (also tether)1786 to streek in a halter1796 to straight a ropea1800 strap1815 to dance upon nothing1837 to streek a tow1895 a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. iii. 116 And. Faith, I can cut a caper. To. And I can cut the Mutton too't. View more context for this quotation 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 262 By his high dancing and cutting of Capers..he did..sprain a vein. 1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais iv. xvi Two of the honestest Gentlemen in Catchpole-land had been made to cut a Caper on nothing. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 4. ⁋8 He can Dance, though he does not cut Capers. 1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey III. v. xv. 320 Executing the most splendid somersets, and cutting all species of capers. c. transferred. Any activity or pursuit, spec. a fashionable occupation. Also, a ‘game’, dodge, racket. (There are many shades of meaning in U.S., New Zealand, and elsewhere.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [noun] > business claiming attention > an occupation or affair charec897 matter?c1225 journeya1352 affairc1390 notea1400 incident1485 concernment1495 actiona1500 business1524 concern1680 job1680 ploya1689 show1797 game1812 caper1839 pigeon dropping1850 shebang1869 hoodoo1876 racket1880 palaver1899 scene1964 1839 Spirit of Times 9 Nov. 423/2 When they are short on't for cradles, a feedin trof is jest the caper. 1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer I. 84 The bizness is a bad one, any how you can fix it, capting; but I think I understand the caper on't. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 416/1 I used to dress tidy and very clean for the ‘respectable broken-down tradesman or reduced gentleman’ caper. 1867 London Herald 23 Mar. 221 ‘He'll get five years penal for this little caper,’ said the policeman. a1889 Boston Herald (D.A.E.) Mind-reading is now the proper caper. 1897 J. Conrad Nigger of ‘Narcissus’ iv. 81 ‘I know his caper,’ he said, in a low voice. 1926 J. Black You can't Win x. 131 If anything had gone wrong with this caper and we had to take a pinch. 1944 J. A. Lee Shining with Shiner 75 It's getting worse for this caper every year. 1959 N.Z. Listener 12 June 5/2 Marxism was the caper. 1959 Times 26 May 12/7 Now let's see if the car stops at all after that little caper. 1964 J. Burke Hard Day's Night v. 104 I know your caper. The kidney punch and the rabbit clout. Compounds caper-cut n. the cutting of a caper. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > capering > a caper gambol1509 gamond?a1513 frisco?1520 frisk1525 friscal1570 caprettie?1578 career1587 stotc1590 lavoltaa1592 caper1592 gambado1618 prance1648 capriccio1665 gambade1803 caper-cut1875 1875 R. Browning Aristophanes' Apol. 361 Those flute-girls—trash who..fed eye with caper-cuts. caper-cutting adj. that cuts capers: ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [adjective] > capering startlingc1405 gambolling1538 frisking1566 capering1595 caper-cuttinga1640 caracoling1837 a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Loves Pilgrimage ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaaaaaaa4/2 My poor child..Your caper-cutting son has run away with. caper-witted adj. of frivolous or unsteady mind. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective] lightlyeOE lightOE lightsomea1425 flying1509 light-minded?1529 tickle or light of the sear?1530 giddya1547 light-headed1549 gidded1563 giddish1566 fling-brained1570 tickle-headed1583 toyish1584 shallow1594 leger1598 corky1601 barmy1602 airy1609 unfirma1616 unballast1622 cork-brained1630 unballasted1644 kickshawa1655 unserious1655 unstudious1663 flirtishc1665 caper-witteda1670 shatter-headedc1686 corky-brained1699 flea-lugged1724 halokit1724 shatter-brained1727 scattered-brained1747 shatter-witted1775 flippant1791 butterfly-brained1796 scatter-brained1804 gossamer1806 shandy-pated1806 shattery1820 barmy-brained1823 papilionaceous1832 flirtatious1834 flirty1840 Micawberish1859 scatterheaded1867 flibberty-gibberty1879 thistledown1897 shatter-pated1901 trivial-minded1905 scattery1924 fizgig1928 ditzy1979 a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 227 Whatsoever any Caperwitted Man may observe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † capern.3 Obsolete exc. Historical. 1. A privateer (also caper-vessel); the captain of a privateer; a corsair. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > privateer or pirate ship > [noun] > privateer Dunkirker1588 Dunkirk1599 she-Dunkirk1623 Dunker1630 privateer?1641 private man of war1646 caper1657 letter(s) of mart ship1695 caperera1698 letter of marque ship1703 letter(s) of mart man1704 letter of marque1768 shaving-mill1781 ship-privateer1799 sea-wolf1884 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > privateer or corsair corsair1549 caper1657 privateer1664 crusal1699 privateersman1706 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > piracy > [noun] > privateering > captain of a privateer caper1657 1657 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1695) 23 Capers bringing in their prizes, Commons cursing new excises. 1666 J. Lamont Diary (1830) 243 Divers persons..contributed to the reaking owt of lesser vessels to be Capers. 1667 J. Lamont Diary 5–6 Mar. (1830) 246 A Caper vessel..did spleit vpon the Sands. 1668 Treaty in Magens Insurances (1755) II. 447 The Captains and Capers shall..give good and sufficient Security. 1821 W. Scott Pirate II. xiii. 306 Brenda..ran from her like a Spanish merchant-man from a Dutch caper. ΚΠ 1759 J. Lauder Decisions I. 333 (Jam.) The oft debated cause of the Capers of the two prize Danish ships..that they were free ships, but that the Capers had probable grounds to bring them up. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). capern.4 Scottish. ‘A piece of oatcake and butter with a slice of cheese on it’ (Jamieson). ΚΠ 1815 Clan Albin I. 211 (Jam.) Hugh..I gave you a kaper, and a crogan of milk. 1818 Trial Sons of Rob Roy 107 She gave the deponent..bread, butter, and cheese, which they call a caper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). capern.5 slang. (See quot. 1851.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > instance of braida1000 fraudc1374 mock1523 brogue1537 flim-flamc1538 imposture1548 lie1560 cozening1576 smoke-hole1580 gullery1598 gull1600 cog1602 coggery1602 fraudulency1630 imposition1632 cheat1649 fourbery1650 prestige1656 sham1677 crimp1684 bite1711 humbug1750 swindle1778 hookum-snivey1781 shim-sham1797 gag1805 intake1808 racket1819 wooden nutmeg1822 sell1838 caper1851 skin game1879 Kaffir bargain1899 swizzle1913 swizz1915 put-on1919 ready-up1924 rort1926 jack-up1945 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 287/1 And ‘Capers’ (chorister boys and ballet-girls). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). capern.6 colloquial. = capercaillie n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Tetraonidae (grouse) > [noun] > member of genus Tetrao (capercailye) capercailliec1540 cock of the wood or woods1610 mountain cock1659 wood-pheasant1705 wood-partridge1772 wood-grouse1776 caper1902 1902 Westm. Gaz. 30 Dec. 4/3 The great ‘caper’ can fly as noiselessly as an owl. 1920 J. Ritchie Infl. Man on Animal Life Scotl. vi. 355 Bishop Jhone Leslie..shows clearly that the range of the Caper was limited. 1937 R. A. Knox Double Cross Purposes ix. 146 A caper rocketed up suddenly a few feet away from him. 1958 Listener 23 Oct. 660/3 Many other species..from the grand old Caper to diminutive shore waders. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2019). caperv.1 a. intransitive. To dance or leap in a frolicsome manner, to skip for merriment; to prance as a horse. Also with about, away. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > style or manner of dancing > [verb (intransitive)] frisk?1520 hobble1535 caper1598 to cut a caper or capersa1616 to dance Barnaby1664 to dance low1667 jig1672 to fike and flinga1689 shuffle1819 slow-step1909 dingolay1935 touch-dance1972 headbang1977 to funk out1979 to strut one's funky stuff1979 krump2004 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper leapc900 playOE floxec1200 startlec1300 trancec1374 prancec1380 tripc1386 scoupa1400 prankc1450 gambol1508 frisk?1520 jeta1529 pract1568 trounce1568 trip1578 capriole1580 lavolta1590 linch1593 curvet1595 flisk1595 firk1596 caper1598 jaunce1599 risec1599 cabre1600 jaunt1605 skit1611 to cut a caper or capersa1616 tripudiate1623 insult1652 to fike and flinga1689 scamper1691 dance1712 pranklea1717 cavort1794 jinket1823 gambado1827 caracol1861 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 113 The thirde he caperd, and cryed, All goes well. View more context for this quotation 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vi. §2. 227 As if it danced or capered up and down. 1691 R. Boyle Wks. II. 282 (R.) Dancing and capering like a kid. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1852) II. 445 The complete horseman..may let him sometimes prance and caper and curvet. 1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 60 A number of people capering about. 1842 R. H. Barham Aunt Fanny in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 140 Capering away in a Spanish bolero. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 188 Making a roan horse caper and curvet For pleasure. b. transferred and figurative of a singer or singing bird. ΚΠ a1593 H. Smith Serm. I. 410 A nightingale..quavers and capers and trebles. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 88 The Italians..caper with their voyces. 1850 J. S. Blackie in tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas I. Pref. p. vi The old Hellenic dialect can caper gracefully through movements that..would twist our English tongue into..dislocation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † caperv.2 Obsolete. To privateer. See caperer n.1 and capering n.2 This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1a1382n.21592n.31657n.41815n.51851n.61902v.1a1593v.2 |
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