†to hold one's mouth: to remain silent; to restrain one's speech (obsolete). to shut (also close) one's mouth: to refrain from speaking. to keep o…
单词 | θ149230 |
释义 | the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > refrain from uttering [verb (transitive)] > silence or prevent from speaking (38) to stop a person's mouthc1175 †to hold one's mouth: to remain silent; to restrain one's speech (obsolete). to shut (also close) one's mouth: to refrain from speaking. to keep o… stilla1225 To keep back, repress, desist or refrain from (words, tears); to keep (one's tongue) still. Obsolete. to keep ina1420 transitive. To confine within; to hold in check; to restrain; not to utter or give vent to; spec. to confine in school after hours. stifle1496 To stop the passage of (the breath); to suppress, prevent the emission of, choke in the utterance (the voice, a cry, sob, cough, etc.). Also poetic… to knit up1530 to knit up. To ‘shut up’, take up; to snub. Obsolete. Cf. 1b. to muzzle (up) the mouth1531 To restrain from speaking; to impose silence on; to suppress the message of. transitive. With the mouth or tongue as object. Chiefly in to muzzle (up)… choke1533 To silence or ‘shut up’ in argument or debate; to stop the mouth of a witness, etc. Obsolete. muzzle?1542 To restrain from speaking; to impose silence on; to suppress the message of. transitive. With a person or a body of people as object. to tie a person's tongue1544 In figurative phrases. to tie the hands of: to deprive of freedom of action. to tie the knot: to effect a union between two persons or things; esp.… tongue-tiea1555 transitive. To tie or confine the tongue of; to restrain or debar from speaking; to render speechless. silence1592 transitive. To cause or compel (a person) to cease speaking or making noise on a particular occasion; to cause to become silent. Also figurative. untongue1598 transitive. To deprive of (the use of) the tongue; to render speechless. to reduce (a person or thing) to silence1605 To cause (a person, organization, etc.) to stop speaking or communicating; spec. to render (a person) speechless with emotion, shock, etc… to bite in1608 to bite in: to repress (what one has to say); to restrain (one's feelings, etc.). Obs. gaga1616 transferred and figurative, esp. to deprive of power or freedom of speech; to stop the mouth of. to swear downa1616 To put down or put to silence by swearing. to laugh down1616 transitive. To subdue or silence with laughter or ridicule. stifle1621 In various figurative uses. To destroy, crush, suppress, deprive of vitality, prevent the working or spreading of (a movement, activity, measure… to cry down1623 To put down, overcome, silence, by louder or more vehement crying. unworda1627 transitive. To deprive of words; to make speechless. clamour1646 transitive. With adv. compl.: To move or drive by clamouring out of, into; to put down by clamour. splint1648 To stop with a splint. Obsolete. rare. to take down1656 transitive. Politics. To cause (a speaker in Parliament) to stop speaking and sit down. Cf. to call down 3 at call, v. phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete. snap1677 To interrupt or snub, to cut short, in an abrupt or peevish manner. Also with off. stick1708 transitive. Scottish. Of a person: to bungle or fail to complete (a task or undertaking); spec. to come to an involuntary halt during (a speech… shut1809 transitive. To close (something) by bringing together the outward covering parts. (a) to shut (one's) mouth: chiefly in pregnant sense, to cease… to shut up1814 transitive. To cause (a person) to stop talking, to reduce to silence. Also to silence (hostile artillery). to cough down1823 to cough down: to ‘put down’ or silence (a speaker) by coughing so as to drown his voice. to scrape down1855 To draw one's feet noisily over the floor. Hence †transitive to insult by doing this in a public assembly (obsolete). Also to scrape down: to… to howl down1872 transitive. To drive into a state by howling. to howl down: to reduce to silence by howls of obloquy. extinguish1878 transferred and figurative. In modern use: To reduce (an adversary) to silence. Chiefly colloquial. hold1901 To keep (a person) from speaking; to prevent (a person) from being troublesome. North American colloquial. shout1924 (in senses 1a–1e dialect) To howl down or reduce to silence by shouts of disapproval. Also figurative. to pipe down1926 intransitive. colloquial. To stop talking, be quiet, be less noisy or insistent. Frequently imperative. Also occasionally transitive: to cause (a… Subcategories:— cause to break off (1) — by prohibition (3) |
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