单词 | candy |
释义 | Candyn.1 Now rare. 1. As a modifier and with of. Forming names of plants native to Crete and (more widely) the Mediterranean region. Cf. candytuft n. ΚΠ 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. O.iiij Dittany of candy doth all those thynges that penyryall doth: but muche more myghtelye. 1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 128 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. Dioscorides..describeth Thymum creticum, that is Thyme of Candy. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. lxiii 629 Candie Thlaspi is in complexion lyke to the other Thlaspies. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 562 Candie Horehound hath a thick and hard roote, with many hairie threds fastened thereto. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 229 Touching the Candy Carot, it resembleth fennel. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum at Jacea Jacea Cretica, The Knapweed of Candy. This Candy Knapweed hath many Leaves lying on the Ground. 1806 J. L. E. W. Shecut Flora Carolinæensis I. 364 Annual Candy Lion's Foot, or Yellow Gum Cicory, a native of Crete,..is propagated from seed sown in fine light sandy mould in March. 2008 P. Bernhardt Gods & Goddesses in Garden vi. 164 The leaves and the hard, dry, single-seeded fruits of candy carrot (A[thamanta] cretensis) continue to flavor liqueurs. 2. As a modifier. Designating various items, esp. wine, produced in Crete, or supposedly obtained from there. Now chiefly historical. ΚΠ 1584 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Hist. Judith vi. sig. G iiijv By th' Abderois inuented may not staunche, Nor satisfie your foule deuouring paunche: But must in Moluke seeke the spices fine. Canarie suger and the Candy wine. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 730 The Vintners of the low countries (I will not say of London) do make..a compounde & counterfaite wine, which they sell for Candie wine, commonly called Malmsey. 1635 J. Taylor Life T. Parr in Harl. Misc. (1809) IV. 212 More sweet than candy oil. 1751 W. Beawes Lex Mercatoria Rediviva 382 Oils... In Candy Barrels. a1821 J. Keats Cap & Bells xlviii in R. M. Milnes Life, Lett. & Literary Remains Keats (1848) II. 235 Steep Some lady's fingers nice in Candy wine. 1880 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 8 May 4/7 The fifteenth century was the golden age of Venetian rule in Crete; commerce flourished; and Portuguese and English vied with each other in their appreciation of candy wine. 1976 Agric. Hist. 50 375 The popular wines of the time were fruity, sweet, and probably fortified—malmsey and candy wine, made from the malvasia grape. Compounds candy mustard n. now historical candytuft, Iberis umbellata. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > other crucifers Raphanusa1398 watercress?a1450 boor's mustard1548 dish-mustard1548 rocket1548 treacle mustard1548 heal-dog1551 Thlaspi1562 candy mustard1597 Grecian mustard1597 Italian rocket1597 knave's mustard1597 madwort1597 mithridate mustard1597 moonwort1597 mithridate1605 wall-rocket1611 broom-wort1614 candytuft1629 draba1629 Turkey cress1633 rock cress1650 shepherd's cress1713 pennycress1714 alyssum1731 arabis1756 tower mustard1760 faverel1770 molewort1770 stinkweed1793 wall cabbage1796 wall-cress1796 awl-wort1797 sickle-pod1846 Kerguelen cabbage1847 sun cress1848 sand rocket1854 wall mustard1904 buckler-mustard- tower-cress- 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 207 Candie Mustarde excelleth all the rest. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum vii. xiii. 839 Thlaspi Creticum album umbellatum majus. Great white Candy Mustard. 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants 39 Candy-tuft, or Candy-mustard, a tufted flower brought from the island of Candy, or Crete, Iberis, L. 2014 E. Nowick Hist. Common Names Great Plains Plants I. 69/2 Candy mustard [Candie mustard], Iberis umbellata L. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). candyn.2 1. Crystallized sugar made by repeated boiling and slow evaporation; = sugar candy n. 1. Also: any confectionery made of or encrusted with this; a piece of such confectionery.Recorded earliest in candy sugar n. at Compounds 5. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] sweetmeat?a1500 candy1587 spice1674 lollipop1784 sweet-stuff1835 goody1853 sucks1858 pogey bait1918 the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > candied sugar sugar candya1425 sugar-candied?1586 candy1587 candy sugar1587 sugar-candian1597 1587 A. Day Longus's Daphnis & Chloe sig. B2v A sweeter humor than that which the hony Bee by nature congealeth, or the Candy sugar in taste deliuereth. 1608 Closet for Ladies & Gentlewomen 41 Cast biskets and carrawaies on it [sc. Prince bisket bread] and a little white candy. 1658 Archimagirus Anglo-gallicus 97 For a Candy of Rose water, boyl this on the fire; and when it is almost sugar again, put a little more Rose water. 1788 J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth I. Pref. xxvii. Her apothecaries [gave her] a box of lozenges, a box of ginger candy, [etc.] 1865 A. D. Whitney Gayworthys 230 The parson..approved only of white, unflavored candies for his children. 2012 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 4 June 16 The lemon Madeira and a chocolate indulgence cake are garnished with candy and aniseed. 2. Chiefly North American. Any confectionery; sweets and chocolates. Also occasionally: a sweet or chocolate. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] confection1393 sweetmeat?a1500 junkery1509 conceit1525 banqueta1533 junketry1599 sweet1660 spice1674 knick-knack1682 confectionery1769 confiture1802 candy?1809 knick-knackery1813 mithai1824 dulce1834 sweet-stuff1835 bouchées1846 ket1979 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet dredgec1350 confection1393 sugar-meat1586 trinket1587 confectionary1599 soot-meat1614 dulcid1694 sweetie1721 goody-goody1745 bon-bon1796 confiture1802 candy?1809 sweetmeat1812 sucker1823 dulce1834 lokum1845 goody1847 sweet1851 dragée1853 lolly1854 ?1809 J. Foster Let. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) I. 410 Handing round candies and cowslip wine. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xiv. 213 She appeared suddenly..with her hands full of candy, nuts, and oranges. 1940 J. M. Macdonald Quebec Patchwork xxi. 264 I gave a candy to a small, semi-clean toddler. 2015 TraePierce1 1 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 19 Dec. 2019) Perk of having younger siblings: didnt go trick or treating last night & I still had a whole bucket full of candy waiting for me this morning. 3. slang (originally and chiefly North American). Narcotic or illicit drugs; esp. cocaine. Cf. candy man n. 4.Attested earliest in nose candy n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] drug1668 stuporific1853 candy1925 spike1934 shit1946 juice1957 street drug1967 substance1967 dadah1980 product1983 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > morphine, cocaine, or heroin > cocaine cocaine1874 coke1908 happy dust1912 candy1925 nose candy1925 gold dust1931 Charley1935 girl1953 blow1971 rock1973 product1983 rock cocaine1984 crack1985 1925 D. Hammett in Black Mask Nov. 13/2 Since then Dummy had become an errand boy for whoever would stake him the price of his necessary nose-candy. 1931 Amer. Speech 6 437 Candy, cocaine. 1975 E. Torres Carlito's Way iv. 54 Me he caught with some bad candy at a party. 2001 S. Drake Austral. Berko (e-book, accessed 8 May 2020) 26 They wanna snort candy and hang out by the cool nightclub. Phrases P1. like a kid (also child) in a candy store (also shop): used of a person who is excited about having many desirable or enticing options from which it is difficult to choose. ΚΠ 1904 Washington Post 24 July iii. 7/7 She makes her bargain with the acumen of an adult, instead of making a blind grab for the first thing in sight like a child in a candy shop. 1946 Courier-Express (DuBois, Pa.) 11 May 4/7 I have been thrilled to see all the beautiful green vegetables and fruits... I felt like a kid in a candy shop, I bought so many. 2014 B. J. Powers Passing Baton of Light iv. 72 I felt like a kid in a candy store, surrounded by all the goodies of Hollywood. P2. taking (also stealing) candy from a baby: used in similes to indicate that something is very easy to accomplish (sometimes with an implication of unscrupulousness). Chiefly in like taking candy from a baby. ΚΠ 1898 Arkansas City (Kansas) Daily Traveler 8 Jan. 5/3 The Third warders say winning the game was like taking candy from a baby. 1940 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 5 9 White collar criminality flourishes at points where powerful business and professional men come in contact with persons who are weak. In this respect it is similar to stealing candy from a baby. 1965 Washington Post 10 Aug. a10/2 Modern technology has made snooping and eavesdropping as easy as taking candy from a baby. 2001 D. King Burglar Diaries xxiii. 185 ‘It's like taking candy from a baby,’ Norris tells me with such conviction it makes me suspect he's actually got experience in this area. Compounds C1. a. As a modifier, with the sense ‘that makes or sells candy’, as in candy factory, candy girl, candy-merchant, candy shop, candy stall, candy store, candy woman, etc.See also candy man n. 1. ΚΠ 1831 Greenville (S. Carolina) Mountaineer 6 Aug. Cash will make the coy maids sweet, As Frederick's Candy Shop. 1855 ‘Q. K. P. Doesticks’ Doesticks, what he Says xxxiii. 299 With what an affectionate air couldst thou kick the match boy out of doors, box the ears of the little candy-girl. 1864 M. C. Harris Louie's Last Term 168 The ‘candy woman’ wouldn't hear to it; she didn't make anything on dough-balls. 1870 ‘F. Fern’ Ginger-snaps 61 To the delight of these youngsters and the candy-merchants. 1944 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) 1 Sept. 4/7 The children made straight for the candy stall and gazed long and wistfully upon the pear drops, striped balls and mixed rock. 1984 N.Y. Times 23 Dec. h26/4 Willy Wonka's amazing candy factory has Wonka Bars and Scrumdiddlyumptious Bars. 2013 C. Wendig Under Empyrean Sky xvi. 206 Go down to the candy store for some rock candy. b. With participles, agent nouns, and verbal nouns, forming compounds in which candy expresses the object of the underlying verb, as in candy-loving, candy maker, candy-seller, etc. ΚΠ 1834 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 5 Aug. A confectioner in an English country town, as advertises for a journeyman candy maker, &c. 1853 To Public (Children's Aid Soc. N.Y.) 2 Mar. (single sheet) The cross-walk sweepers, the little apple-peddlers, and candy-sellers of our city. 1925 Today's Housewife Feb. 3/3 To the candy-loving mother, stern temperance in sweets seems almost cruelty. 1992 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 5 Mar. 42/3 A Miltonic fallen angel, flanked by a candy-sucking half-wit. 1998 Entertainm. Weekly 17 July 28/3 Multiplexes and megaplexes (with a concession stand every six feet and plenty of buy-in-bulk candy dispensers). C2. As a modifier, with the sense ‘that contains candy’, as in candy bag, candy bowl, candy dish, candy jar.Recorded earliest in candy box n. ΚΠ 1799 J. Fuller Hist. Berwick upon Tweed xi. 413 State of Freights from London to Berwick... A Candy Box. 1842 Dollar Mag. Dec. 380/2 Seeing through the window her husband approaching with a stranger, she dropped the candy bag on the floor. 1916 McBride's Mag. May 85/2 ‘See that row of candy jars on the top shelf,’ offered the girl. 1953 G. Lanning This Happy Rural Seat ii. iii. 61 She..put the burner down beside the pink candy bowl. 2013 E. Lange Dead Ends (2014) iv. 29 Mrs Pruitt's candy dish was always full of jelly beans. C3. U.S. slang. As a modifier, designating a person (esp. a boy or man) considered to be cowardly, timid, foppish, effeminate, etc., as in candy boy, candy kid, etc. Now rare.Cf. candy-ass adj. ΚΠ 1906 N.Y. Times 10 Dec. 1/2 I spots a couple of the candy boys gettin' cold feet. 1914 Chicago Examiner 13 Dec. Are you going to let a fashion plate, a candy dude, insult us in this way and do nothing about it? 1927 F. M. Thrasher Gang ii. xii. 216 Some of the boys of that part of town came out yelling ‘candy kids’ and began throwing stones. 2009 J. Tom Childlike (e-book, accessed 7 May 2020) v. 53 ‘Come on and get us you candy boys,’ he yelled. C4. As a modifier, with the sense ‘like candy; as —— as candy’, as in candy-pale, candy sweet. ΚΠ 1910 Mansfield (Ohio) News 28 Nov. 10/5 (advt.) More mirth, music and fun. Mostly girls all candy sweet and none married. 1920 E. Sitwell Wooden Pegasus 48 As they Shelter the children, candy-pale. 2006 S. Johnson French Kiss xiii. 77 His smile was candy sweet. C5. candy bar n. originally and chiefly North American a bar of chocolate or other confectionery. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets scrochat1448 gobbet riala1500 Portugal1560 sugar-pellet1591 muscadine1599 moscardino1616 rock candy1653 covering-seeds1687 lollipop1784 turn-over1798 lavender-sugar1810 humbug1825 kiss1825 elecampane1826 Gibraltar1831 yellow man1831 rose cake1834 cockle1835 maple candy1840 butterscotch1847 sponge candy1850 squib1851 honeycomb1857 marshmallow1857 motto kiss1858 fondant1861 coffee cream1868 candy-braid1870 candy bar1885 suckabob1888 nut bar1896 crackerjack1902 teiglach1903 red-hot1910 violet cream1912 mouldy1916 patty1916 lace1919 Tootsie Roll1925 sugar mouse1931 Parma1971 cinder toffee1979 1885 Fitchburg (Mass.) Daily Sentinel 5 Jan. The big candy bar that has been so much talked of for the past week was won by Charles Wallace. 1981 S. Fleischman Case Secret Message iv. 29 He was eating a candy bar and carrying a gold-handled walking stick. 2018 Winnipeg Free Press 15 Mar. a12/1 A lot of parents would have concern about cannabis being available beside candy bars in corner stores. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets scrochat1448 gobbet riala1500 Portugal1560 sugar-pellet1591 muscadine1599 moscardino1616 rock candy1653 covering-seeds1687 lollipop1784 turn-over1798 lavender-sugar1810 humbug1825 kiss1825 elecampane1826 Gibraltar1831 yellow man1831 rose cake1834 cockle1835 maple candy1840 butterscotch1847 sponge candy1850 squib1851 honeycomb1857 marshmallow1857 motto kiss1858 fondant1861 coffee cream1868 candy-braid1870 candy bar1885 suckabob1888 nut bar1896 crackerjack1902 teiglach1903 red-hot1910 violet cream1912 mouldy1916 patty1916 lace1919 Tootsie Roll1925 sugar mouse1931 Parma1971 cinder toffee1979 1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 143 Steam..can twist beams of iron like candy-braids. ΚΠ 1702 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 61 2 loafs candibrod suger at 18s. per pound. 1724 T. Bruce Arithm. Vulgar & Decimal 95 28 Pounds of Candy Broad Sugar at 10 Shillings per Pound. 1737 J. Dunbar Industrious Country-man & Virtuous House-wife's Compan. 11 Infuse that in a Pint of Spirits, with three Ounces of Candy-broad Sugar. candy butcher n. U.S. colloquial (now historical) a person who sells candy or other refreshments in a train, circus, theatre, etc.; see butcher n. 5. ΚΠ 1867 C. T. Norton Voice of Warning 10 I was what is by showmen termed a ‘candy butcher’. 1873 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Daily Sentinel 18 May 5 The cow caught him with her horns in the fleshiest portion of his anatomy and jerked him over the lemonade stand, to the detriment of the stock in trade of the candy butcher. 2016 Messenger-Inquirer (Owensboro, Kentucky) (Nexis) 21 Apr. He joined the John Robinson Circus as a candy butcher, selling peanuts and popcorn. candy cane n. originally U.S. a stick of hard striped candy with a hooked end, shaped like a walking stick, and traditionally eaten (or used as a decoration) at Christmas. ΚΠ 1866 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Sept. 237/2 Pointing to some mammoth candy canes which were displayed in a shop window across the street, he said..‘My little dear, just take me to the young lady, and you shall have those and enough candy to make you sick for a month’. 1875 Wellsboro (Pa.) Agitator 21 Dec. What roguish audacity has planted a candy cane in papa's stocking, a candy slipper in mamma's! 1915 Presbyterian of South (U.S.) 22 Dec. 7/1 Mrs. Bronson slipped a small candy cane and an orange into the little stocking waving joyously in the fireplace. 2000 D. Harris Cute, Quaint, Hungry & Romantic 44 Families huddle around roaring fires sipping mulled apple cider while candles twinkle on trees festooned with candy canes. candy-coloured adj. having the colour of candy; esp. pastel-coloured or having the colour of molten sugar. ΚΠ 1878 Northampton Mercury 19 Jan. 8/3 These bobbins were ornamented with small candy-coloured, blue, and white glass beads and bugles. 1888 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 198 Where a candycoloured, Where a gluegold-brown Marbled river. 2002 Washington Post 13 July (Final ed.) c/1 The red sails of Egyptian ships billow majestically against a candy-colored sky. candy corn n. North American pieces of candy shaped like a kernel of corn and striped orange, yellow, and white, typically eaten at Halloween. ΚΠ 1898 Fairfield (Iowa) Ledger 16 Mar. In this contest Mrs. Campbell won..the prize, which was a toy pig filled with kernels of candy corn. 2015 K. Marsico Kitchen Math 8 Sam is planning a Halloween party. He picks out pumpkins... He stocks up on candy corn. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing confectionery > [noun] > stages in boiling syrup candy height1617 candying1656 thread1862 softball1869 caramelization1889 1617 J. Murrell Daily Exercise for Ladies & Gentlewomen sig B3v Boile the weight of the pulp in double refined Sugar vnto a Candie height. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper ix. 226 When it begins to candy round the Edge of your Pan it is Candy height. 1895 Bendigo (Victoria) Advertiser 9 Nov. 3/6 When it is at candy height, add a teacupful of strained lemon juice. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing confectionery > [adjective] > stages in boiling syrup candy higha1675 pearled1696 softball1894 a1675 T. Willis Plain & Easy Method for preserving from Infection of Plague (1691) 12 Boyl it Candy high, and adding the Pouder to it, make all into Lozenges. 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 156 Take a pound and quarter of Sugar made into a Syrup, and boiled candy high. 1886 C. E. Humphrey Cookery Up-to-date ix. 164 Make a thick syrup with two pounds of load sugar and three pints of water. Boil it until it is candy high. candy kiss n. North American any of various kinds of bite-sized chocolate or other candy, usually sold individually wrapped; cf. chocolate kiss n. at chocolate n. and adj. Compounds 5. ΚΠ 1831 P. Casender Lost Virgin of South xii. 261 Wine, cake, fruit and candy kisses, were all provided and waiting. 1933 Z. N. Hurston in Story Aug. 61 Lemme git dat paper sack out yo' pocket. Ah bet its candy kisses. 2013 G. G. Bellamy Cleveland Summertime Memories 37 He gives us yellow-wrapped candy kisses, sweet pink cotton candy fluff on paper cones, and sticky popcorn balls. candy pink n. and adj. (a) n. a pale shade of pink; (b) adj. of this colour. ΚΠ 1898 Dover Express & E. Kent News 20 May Candy pink looks like the fresh yet deep rose tint that suggests what lies at the heart of a ‘Portuguese secret’. 1906 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 25 Feb. 6/3 The same old hopeless female inanities, with candy-pink cheeks, lustrous hair and figures tiresomely perfect. 1987 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Mar. 118 The candy-pink tub chair welted with pretty little bows. 2014 @pixiekp 5 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 10 Dec. 2019) I hate that all girls stuff is candy pink and princessy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > flat sweet sugar-platec1333 plate1356 candy-platea1657 clear-cake1746 Fruit Roll-Up2004 a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V ccclxvi, in Poems (1878) IV. 192 Soe saue the Ipocras, and Candy Plate. candy stew n. U.S. regional (now historical) a party at which sweets, chocolates, etc., are made.Probably so called with reference to preparing a large quantity of candy in a stew pot or similar vessel. ΚΠ 1837 T. Caldwell Let. 13 Nov. in N. E. Eliason Tarheel Talk (1956) 263 Waiting to go to a candy stew. 1914 Philadelphia Inquirer 25 Oct. 3/4 The girls began..to promise him lots of taffy and caramels at the next candy-stew. 2011 S. E. Nash in S. Berry Weirding War 126 As her family struggled to rebound from the losses they had suffered during the recent battle, she attended a candy stew at her uncle Tom Chandler's home. candy stick n. a stick of hard candy. ΚΠ 1841 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 12 Feb. 2/1 We acknowledge the receipt of..a neat and beautiful miniature log-cabin—built of candy sticks, instead of sticks of wood—being the identical one that ornamented a magnificent cake presented to Gen. Harrison on his departure from Cincinnati. 1954 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 15 Dec. 11/3 ‘Who cares?’ smiles six-year-old Barbara Jones as she sucked on a candy stick. 2019 @365DaysOfDisney 7 Aug. 2019 in twitter.com (accessed 2 Jan. 2020) At the dentist and there's a kid eating a giant candy stick before his appointment. What?!? candy stripe n. and adj. originally U.S. (a) n. a pattern of alternating stripes of white and another colour, typically pink or red, resembling the pattern of a candy cane; (b) adj. patterned with alternating stripes of white and another colour, typically pink or red. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [noun] > striped patterns candy stripe1875 Peking stripe1879 ribbon grain1932 ribbon figure1933 the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > with specific colour or pattern black-striped1718 tricoloured1795 tricolour1815 candy stripe1875 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > stripes or bars barc1385 barringc1386 bendingc1386 palingc1390 pale1415 candy stripe1875 broken line1937 1875 Prairie Farmer 18 Sept. 302/5 My carpet is composed of a light and dark fancy stripe... The center of the light is what I call a candy stripe. 1882 A. F. Burnham in M. H. Lothrop Poet & Children 115 I tied some candy-stripe stockings on his lean little yellow legs. 1931 Times 14 Dec. 9/4 (advt.) Skating Cap and Scarf—very youthful and dashing with a candy-stripe design of vivid hues. 2008 Irish Independent 28 Nov. 43/4 A red and white candy-stripe shirt by Tommy Hilfiger. 2019 Observer (Nexis) 8 Sept. A property developer who painted candy stripes on the three-storey façade of her house. candy-striped adj. patterned in alternate stripes of white and another colour, typically pink or red. ΚΠ 1886 W. L. Visscher Black Mammy (ed. 2) 228 An angel with red hair—think of that—And candy-striped hose—rather fat. 1894 ‘M. Twain’ Pudd'nhead Wilson i. 19 The candy-striped pole..indicated..the humble barber shop. 1941 ‘R. West’ Black Lamb & Grey Falcon I. 497 We found him fat and round and curly in his candy-striped pyjamas. 2006 Bark Jan. 90/1 My daughter's room, with the pale pink carpet and candy-striped paper. candy striper n. North American (now dated) a volunteer (typically a young woman) who assists staff in a hospital. [With reference to the pink-and-white-striped pinafores traditionally worn by such volunteers (see candy stripe n. and adj.).] ΚΠ 1951 Aiken (S. Carolina) Standard & Rev. 5 Sept. The Candy Stripers are the pink-and-white uniformed Junior Aides..who work at East Orange General Hospital. 1986 J. Sharkey One Toe in Grave 72 The man..has just been found dead in his hospital bed by a candy-striper. 2015 C. F. Bennett in C. A. Harlan Global Health Nursing xi. 149 As a teenage candy striper, I quickly discovered that l loved being in the hospital. candy sugar n. rare crystallized sugar made by repeated boiling and slow evaporation; = sugar candy n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > candied sugar sugar candya1425 sugar-candied?1586 candy1587 candy sugar1587 sugar-candian1597 1587 A. Day Longus's Daphnis & Chloe sig. B2v A sweeter humor than that which the hony Bee by nature congealeth, or the Candy sugar in taste deliuereth. a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 173 A little sliced Oringiado (from which the harp Candy-sugar hath been soaked). a1897 T. E. Brown Coll. Poems (1900) ii. 385 The best of beef and fowls..and salmons and soles; and candy sugar and..cakes. 2003 Daily Mail 29 Nov. 94/4 Serve [the pears]..strewn with white candy sugar (from larger supermarkets) crushed in a mortar. candy thermometer n. a thermometer used to measure the temperature of a sugar solution in order to determine that it has reached a certain stage of cooking; = sugar thermometer n. at sugar n. Compounds 1a(a). ΚΠ 1902 Good Housek. Nov. 331/1 If we had all the tools a cooking teacher demands we would have a marble molding board, a wooden spatula and a candy thermometer. 2009 B. R. Speir Come cook with Me 366 The reading you should see on the candy thermometer should be..about 235. Derivatives ˈcandy-like adj. resembling candy, esp. in appearance or flavour. ΚΠ 1845 North Amer. & Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia) 18 July 1/7 A sign-post once tantalizing to my young eyes, so candy-like did it look in its coat of white, with a wisp of crimson about it. 1958 Southwestern Jrnl. Anthropol. 14 326 Sugar cane [is] considered a candy-like treat for children. 2008 Time Out N.Y. 17 Jan. 30/3 The red mullet..is fried gingerly, preserving the integrity of the candylike meat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). candyn.3 A unit of volume or quantity of solid materials used in parts of South Asia (esp. southern India), varying considerably according to the density of the material but corresponding on average to a weight of about 500 pounds (227 kg). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > unit or denomination of weight > units in India maund1584 seer1618 candy1625 viss1626 masha1786 chittack1899 1625 W. Hore in S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. v. viii. 657 The Candee at this place [sc. Bhatkal] contayneth neere fiue hundred pounds. 1711 C. Lockyer Acct. Trade India ix. 271 Pepper on Board sold for 21¼ Pagodas Darwar per Candy. 1865 J. Bright Speeches Amer. Question 74 Every candy of cotton,—a candy is 7 cwt. [or] 784 lbs.,—costing 80 rupees. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. ix. 278 The Maund 25 lbs., and the Candy 500 lbs. English av. 1952 Rep. Cotton Marketing Comm. June 1951 (Ministry Food & Agric., India) vi. 42 By selling direct to textile mills on the basis of guaranteed purity it is generally possible to get a premium of Rs. 5 to Rs. 10 per candy. 2019 Dawn (Pakistan) (Nexis) 19 July Indian cotton moved higher by Rs100 per candy (356kg). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). candyv. I. Senses relating to sugar. 1. a. transitive. To preserve (edible plants, fruits, etc.) by boiling with sugar, which crystallizes and forms a crust; to coat or encrust (edible plants, fruits, etc.) with sugar. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > pickle or preserve [verb (transitive)] > preserve with sugar conditec1420 comfit1484 candy?1537 conserve1538 confect1558 candite1693 ?1537 T. Elyot Castell of Helthe iii. xvii. f. 72 Greene Gynger, specyallye candyd with Sugar. 1640 T. Brugis Marrow of Physicke ii. 150 To Candy Suckets, Orenges, Lemmons, Pome citrons, and Lettice Stalkes. ?1800 Mrs. Brook Dialogue between Lady & Pupils 44 The inhabitants are noted for candying sea-holly, known by the name of eringo-root. 1918 Shanghai Times 3 June (Mag.) 3/7 There is hardly any way in which one can make one-half cup of sugar go so far as in candying orange peel. 1977 Country Life 31 Mar. 798/4 Other varieties grown in this country are not to be confused with the esculent roots of Asaparagus lucida..cooked as a vegetable or deliciously candied with sugar in the Far East. 2004 K. N. Sanecki Discovering Herbs (ed. 7) 115 Flowers can be candied and used in confectionery. b. intransitive. To preserve edible plants, fruits, etc., in a crust of sugar. rare. ΚΠ 1658 G. Starkey Pyrotechny 96 The virulencie of some Simples cannot be corrected..by beating into powders,..nor boiling with Sugar into Tablets, nor by Candying or Conserving with Sugar or Honey. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 62 I will assist your Housekeeper..To pot, and candy, and preserve, for the Uses of the Family. 1978 S. McPherson In Year our Birth 42 I had thought she was candying as I liked to do when there used to be so much time. 2013 @jimmy_ginger 17 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 18 Dec. 2019) Picking and Candying today. 2. a. intransitive. Of sugary liquid, esp. honey and syrup: to crystallize, solidify. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing confectionery > prepare confection [verb (intransitive)] > stages in boiling syrup candy1591 caramelize1842 caramel1887 brûlée1970 1591 A. W. Bk. Cookrye (rev. ed.) f. 35v Put your Orenges into ye sirrop: the white of an Egge and Sugar beaten togither, will make it to candie. 1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 209 The hony....of the new world, candies not, but is alwayes liquid like oyl. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 34 After the Syrup comes to stand some time, it will candy. 1881 C. Dadant & C. P. Dadant Extracted Honey 17 We had to endure the rebuking of an angry grocer who had had our honey candying in his store. 1915 Cobram (Victoria, Austral.) Courier 2 Dec. A cool, dry store cupboard is essential. In too warm a place jam candies. 1942 W. Lathrop Juneau 269 Flaky apple turnovers with the syrup candied on the edges crowned the meal. 2000 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 20 June 12 All honey will candy over time; heating delays the process. b. transitive. To cause (sugary liquid, esp. honey) to crystallize or solidify. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing confectionery > prepare confection [verb (transitive)] > stages in boiling syrup candy1601 caramel1727 caramelize1842 brûlée1970 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xii. viii. 362 As for Sugar..the best commeth out of India. A kind of honey it is, gathered and candied in certaine canes. 1766 J. Mills Ess. Managem. Bees 142 A sudden return of cold congeals or candies the honey. 1866 Sci. Amer. 24 Mar. 206/1 Too much boiling candies the molasses. 1996 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 30 May c8 The apple fritters..are deep-fried in a batter, then dipped in honey and dropped into ice to ‘candy’ the honey. 3. transitive. To smear (something) with candy. rare. ΚΠ 1906 ‘O. Henry’ in Detroit Free Press 1 July (Sunday Mag.) 2/4 Sticky children tumbled, howling, under his feet, candying his clothes. 2017 @MamaInterruptd 27 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 17 Dec. 2019) 1yr old candied his #lovie. 4. transitive. Chiefly North American. To cook or prepare (a dish, typically of vegetables) using sugar, syrup, etc. ΚΠ 1924 Hunter Trader Trapper Mar. 18/1 I sat..waiting for Ma Cap'n to finish candying the ‘sweet-taters’ and cutting out the jelly-like squares of cranberry sauce. 2011 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 22 Dec. e1 These holidays, it'll now be my turn to candy the yams and glaze the carrots. II. In figurative and extended use. 5. transitive. Chiefly with over; also (now rare) with up. To make (something) superficially more agreeable or acceptable; to give (something) a pleasant appearance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > action of making pleasant > make pleasant [verb (transitive)] sugar1412 saucec1530 gratify1577 sweetena1586 candy1592 rose-water1655 candify1777 genialize1821 sugar-coat1870 treacle1873 1592 R. Cosin Conspiracie for Pretended Reformation Pref. sig. a4 To candie and sweeten them ouer with the louely shewe of peace. a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 15 For shame you pretty Female Elves, Cease thus to candy up your selves. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) 305 To shew that his Party were not so much to blame..and thereby to candy them up to posterity. 1859 J. Doran New Pictures & Old Panels 312 He fancied that his infidelity was well paid for by excessively candying his courtesy. If his wife ever ventured to tax him with wickedness, she at least could never say he was uncivil. 1926 V. Woolf Diary 13 May in 20th Cent. Lit. (1998) 44 322 Such is human nature—& I really dont like human nature unless all candied over with art. 2008 Korea Times (Nexis) 13 July Iran and North Korea are merrily pursuing their nuclear weapons ambitions, however candied over by rhetorical distractions. 6. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > ice > convert to ice [verb (transitive)] candy1605 ice1633 conglaciate1686 the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystallization > [verb (transitive)] candy1605 coagulate1605 crystallize1651 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 50 Th' excessiue cold of the mid-Aire anon Candies-it [sc. a dropping shower] all in balles of Icie stone. 1683 N. Grew New Exper. 16 There is of this invisible Nitre in Water, always enough to Season it, though not to make it Candy, or turn to Ice. 1713 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (1742) ii. 110 The Sea-salt water candied or coagulated by the Sun. 1817 W. Pitt Topogr. Hist. Staffs. ii. 169 The brine of itself breaks out of the ground, and frets away at the grass, and the very earth also, so that it lies in a plash half a foot lower than the turf about it: the cattle standing in it in the summer time, and throwing it on their backs with their tails, the sun so candies it upon them, that they appear as if covered with a hoar frost. b. transitive. Chiefly poetic. Of hoar frost, ice, etc.: to cover (something) so that it is white and sparkling as if coated with sugar. Also in passive: to be covered (over) with hoar frost, ice, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > whitening > make white [verb (transitive)] > cover or coat with white whiteOE besnowa1000 whiten?a1425 oversnow1609 candya1612 whitewash1722 a1612 J. Harington in Nugæ Antiquæ (1779) II. 158 A very sharp frost..had as it were candied all that side of the steeple at Christ-Church, with an ice mixed with snow. 1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. iv. 73 Hoary Frosts had candy'd all the Plaines. 1640 T. Carew Poems Sig. B Now that the winter's gone, the earth hath lost Her snow-white robes, and now no more the frost Candies the grasse. a1791 F. Hopkinson Misc. Ess. & Occas. Writings (1792) III. 191 The stream is all candy'd with frost And the icicle hangs on the spray. 1848 T. Aird Poet. Wks. 308 The outer wheel still black, Though sleeked with gleety green, and candied o'er With ice. a1965 L. R. Holmes in G. Abbe You & Contemp. Poetry (1965) ii. 12 Ten trillion fluttering snowflakes from the air Lie sparkling on the roofs and boughs and ground, Candying the earth for miles around With a splendid crystal whiteness. 2007 R. Macfarlane Wild Places 210 Here and there were big sycamores and oaks, their leaves candied with frost. c. transitive. To coat or encrust (something), esp. with a substance. Frequently in passive. rare after 18th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] lay?a1366 overlaya1400 coverc1400 sheeta1616 glidder1631 candy1639 face1648 to do over1700 coat1753 candify1777 bed1839 to lay down1839 overcoat1861 1639 G. Plattes Discov. Infinite Treasure vi. 22 The Seed corne steeped in fat water and candied with Lime. 1717 L. Braddon Miseries of Poor p. xv. By first infusing and candying his Seed, with what shall cost him nothing, he may preserve the same from the Moles, Field-Mice, Worms, and Birds. 1738 Briton Described 35 By a most disastrous Pitch-pole into Mud and Dirt, discolour'd his Coat, that was candied with the Effluviums of his mealy Bags. 1796 C. Varlo Floating Ideas Nature I. xxvii. 260 If our pickles for wheat or turnip feed be duly attended to, and the grain candied with a thick coat of manure, it will be a great means to prevent any infect of the worm. 1883 W. St. Clair Baddeley Bedoueen Legends & Other Poems 32 The High-Priest, came And led me to a fane of blazing brass—Candied with all imaginable gems. 2009 River Teeth 10 161 One [woman] candies her cheeks with blush. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11551n.21587n.31625v.?1537 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。