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单词 callidity
释义

callidityn.

Brit. /kəˈlɪdᵻti/, U.S. /kəˈlɪdᵻdi/, /kæˈlɪdᵻdi/
Forms: late Middle English callydyte, 1500s– callidity, 1600s calliditie.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin calliditāt-, calliditās.
Etymology: < classical Latin calliditāt-, calliditās cleverness, skill, craftiness, cunning < callidus callid adj.2 + -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix). Compare Middle French callidité shrewdness, cleverness, deception, trickery (end of the 15th cent.).
Now somewhat rare.
Craftiness, cunning; shrewdness. Also: an act characterized by this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun]
listOE
wiþercraftc1175
wilta1230
craftc1275
sleightc1275
engine?a1300
quaintisec1300
vaidiec1325
wilec1374
cautelc1375
sophistryc1385
quaintnessc1390
voisdie1390
havilon?a1400
foxeryc1400
subtletyc1400
undercraftc1400
practic?a1439
callidityc1450
policec1450
wilinessc1450
craftiness1484
gin1543
cautility1554
cunning1582
cautelousness1584
panurgy1586
policy1587
foxshipa1616
cunningnessa1625
subdolousness1635
dexterity1656
insidiousnessa1677
versuteness1685
pawkiness1687
sleight-hand1792
pawkery1820
vulpinism1851
downiness1865
foxiness1875
slimness1899
slypussness1908
c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) l. 408 (MED) She..Feryde not to tell..Whatt she wass, and hir callydyte, As thow she wolde gif knowlege in certeyn.
1524 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 280 His Holines, unto whom the callidities and crafty circumvencions of France be not unknowen.
1606 B. Barnes Foure Bks. Offices ii. 89 Calliditie & malicious wilines is that other extreame, which oppositely withstandeth prudence.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 99 Πανουργια signifies al manner of Calliditie or dexteritie to cheat & deceive.
1730 W. Wilkes Ess. Existence God 49 The intervention of a God is illuded by the ignorance of some and the callidity of others who lye in wait to deceive those that are less learn'd than themselves.
1752 C. Smart Poems Several Occasions 111 Her eagle-ey'd callidity, grave deceit, And fairy fiction.
1833 Fraser's Mag. Aug. 203/2 Suspect their own intimate friends of callidity.
1891 Manitoba Daily Free Press 26 June 6/3 The management and treatment of Indians is directed with callidity and Christian humanity by the Hudson Bay company.
1955 J. H. Wellington S. Afr. II. iii. xvi. 232 There were allegations, too,..of Indian callidity in commercial competition.
1989 Classical Q. New Ser. 39 513 Plutarch explicitly ascribes the ‘opportune peace’..to the callidity of Flamininus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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