The heart considered as the seat of courage or morale. Also: courage, spirit, pluck; (one's) morale or spirits.
单词 | θ139544 |
释义 | the mind > emotion > courage > spirit > [noun] (24) hearteOE The heart considered as the seat of courage or morale. Also: courage, spirit, pluck; (one's) morale or spirits. spirita1382 Courage; boldness, assertiveness, mettle. Frequently in man (or woman) of spirit. fierceness1490 Bravery, high-spirit, mettle. Obsolete. stomach?1529 In various senses relating to disposition or state of feeling. Spirit, courage, valour, bravery. Obsolete. spritec1540 As a mass noun: strength of character or purpose; courage, boldness, assertiveness. Cf. spirit, n. 6. Now rare (chiefly Scottish, archaic, or poetic… fire1579 As a personal quality: ardour of temperament; zeal, fervour, enthusiasm, spirit. mettle1581 A person's spirit; courage, strength of character; vigour, spiritedness, vivacity. rage1590 Martial or heroic spirit; valiant ardour, fervour, or indignation. Now archaic. brave-spiritednessa1617 Chiefly parasynthetic, as brave-hearted, brave-horsed, brave-minded, brave-sensed, brave-spirited, brave-spiritedness. lion-heart1667 A heart like that of a lion, i.e. brave, courageous; in quot. 1667 with pun on hart. Obsolete. game1747 colloquial. The qualities considered characteristic of a fighting cock (cf. gamecock, n.); fighting spirit, pluck, mettle. Formerly also used… spunk1773 Spirit, mettle; courage, pluck. pluck1785 colloquial. Courage, originally viewed as residing in the heart; boldness, spirit; tenacity in adversity. gameness1810 The quality of being game; pluck, courage, perseverance; enthusiasm for new challenges, experiences, etc. ginger1836 slang (originally North American). Spirit, pep, energy; temper. Frequently in to put ginger (into), to show ginger. pluckiness1846 The quality of being plucky; pluck. gimp1901 Courage, ‘guts’; ‘stuffing’ (stuffing, n. 2e). ticker1930 Something that ticks. slang (originally U.S.). The heart; also U.S. and Australian, courage, spirit, ‘guts’. Cf. heart, n. 11. cojones1932 Courage, ‘guts’. Subcategories:— one who is spirited (4) — spirit in a horse (1) |
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