Mental distress caused by loss, suffering, disappointment, etc.; grief, deep sadness; regret. Also: the cause of this; affliction, trouble.
单词 | θ135341 |
释义 | the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [noun] (52) sorrowOE Mental distress caused by loss, suffering, disappointment, etc.; grief, deep sadness; regret. Also: the cause of this; affliction, trouble. ail?c1225 Trouble, affliction; (in later use esp.) illness, disease. In early use also: harm. Obsolete. scorpion?c1225 transferred and figurative. dolec1290 That which excites sorrow, grief, or pity; a grievous or piteous thing; a grief, sorrow. angera1325 A feeling or state of distress; sorrow, anguish; trouble, suffering, affliction. Obsolete (chiefly Scottish in later use). anguishc1330 Something which causes difficulty or distress; a source of suffering. cupa1340 figurative. Chiefly in the sense (derived from various passages of Scripture): Something to be partaken of, endured or enjoyed; an experience… aggrievancea1400 Something that burdens or oppresses a person; a burden, trouble, or hardship. Obsolete. discomfortc1405 That which causes distress; a trouble, a sorrow. Obsolete. afflictionc1429 Something which afflicts a person; a cause of pain, misery, or distress. sytec1440 Something which causes grief or suffering; an affliction. pressurea1500 Originally: †pain, bodily discomfort, (a) physical affliction (obsolete). In later use: mental oppression or affliction; the burden of grief… constraint1509 A cause or occasion of affliction. Obsolete. tenterhook1532 figurative. That on which something is stretched or strained; something that causes suffering or painful suspense. Cf. tenter, n.1 3. grief1535 A cause or subject of grief. annoying1566 Something which annoys, troubles, or disturbs someone; a nuisance, an annoyance. Also formerly: †something which causes harm; an injury (obsolete)… troubler1567 One who or that which troubles (in any sense); a disturber; an oppressor. griper1573 A person or thing that distresses or inflicts pain. Obsolete. vexation1588 A source or cause of mental trouble or distress; a grief or affliction; an annoyance. infliction1590 An instance of this; something inflicted, as pain, punishment, etc., or in weaker sense, an annoyance, a nuisance, a ‘visitation’. trouble1591 transferred. A thing or person that gives trouble; an occasion or cause of affliction or distress. temptationc1595 A severe or painful trial or experience; an affliction, a trial. Obsolete. load1600 figurative. A burden (of affliction, sin, responsibility, etc.); something which weighs down, oppresses, or impedes. Esp. in (to take) a load off… torment1600 An action, circumstance, or condition which causes extreme pain or suffering of body or mind; a source of pain, trouble, or anguish, or in weakened… wringer1602 One who causes pain, suffering, etc. sorance1609 figurative. A painful matter; a grievance. inflicting1611 brusha1616 figurative. Cf. ‘rub’. freighta1631 figurative. woe-heart1637 a cause of sorrow or distress; cf. sense D. 1a. ordeala1658 Anything which acts as a test, or severely tests character or endurance. Hence more generally: a painful, trying, or unhappy experience, esp. a… cut-up1782 An act of cutting up. unpleasure1792 An unpleasurable or unpleasant experience or feeling; a source of displeasure, discomfort, or anxiety. iron maiden1870 figurative or in figurative context. A cause of intense torment; a torturous situation. mental cruelty1899 conduct which inflicts suffering on another person without involving physical assault, esp. (U.S.) as constituting grounds for legal separation or… Subcategories:— what is most hard to bear (2) — distressing commotion (2) — strain upon endurance (1) — quality (8) — action of causing (4) |
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