An important alkaloid obtained from the leaves and young twigs of the coca plant, valuable as a local anæsthesiant, and also used as a stimulant.
| 单词 | θ15312 |
| 释义 | the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > local > specific drugs (20) cocaine1874 An important alkaloid obtained from the leaves and young twigs of the coca plant, valuable as a local anæsthesiant, and also used as a stimulant. drumine1886 A substance extracted from the Australian spurge Euphorbia drummondii and claimed to act as a local anaesthetic. eucaine1896 A synthetic compound, C15H21NO2, used as a local anæsthetic. stovaine1904 A local anæsthetic, discovered by Fourneau in 1903 (Comptes Rendus Feb. and May 1904). alypin1905 A synthetic compound chemically similar to stovaine, (formerly) used as a local and spinal anaesthetic. novocaine1905 A brand name for: the drug procaine, used as a local anaesthetic, especially in dentistry. procaine1918 A local anaesthetic administered chiefly by injection. Nupercaine1929 A proprietary name for: the local anaesthetic cinchocaine hydrochloride. Percaine1930 The local anaesthetic cinchocaine hydrochloride. Cf. Nupercaine, n. pantocaine1931 The anaesthetic compound amethocaine (or tetracaine) hydrochloride. pontocaine1935 = pantocaine, n. tetracaine1943 A compound related to procaine that is used, as a solution of the hydrochloride, as a local anæsthetic, esp. for surface application; amethocaine… xylocaine1946 = lignocaine, n. cinchocaine1947 A powerful local anaesthetic, given as a spinal anaesthetic and externally (usually as the hydrochloride) as a local surface anaesthetic; 2-butoxy-N… lidocaine1949 = lignocaine, n. Anectine1950 The drug suxamethonium (or succinylcholine) chloride, used as a short-acting muscle relaxant during endotracheal intubation and other surgical or… succinylcholine1950 The ion [—CH2COO·(CH2)2 + N(CH3)3]2 formed by esterification of succinic acid with choline; also, a halogen salt of this, given intravenously as a… Scoline1952 A proprietary name for succinylcholine. suxamethonium1953 = succinylcholine, n. Also suxamethonium bromide, suxamethonium chloride, suxamethonium iodide. lignocaine1954 A white crystalline aromatic amide, (CH3)2C6H3NH·CO·CH2·N(C2H5)2, used as a local anæsthetic for the gums and mucous membranes, usually in the… |
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