Disposition, temperament, character. Frequently with preceding modifying adjective (as kind, merry, etc.). Cf. hard-hearted, adj., kind-hearted, adj.…
单词 | θ122397 |
释义 | the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun] (131) heartOE Disposition, temperament, character. Frequently with preceding modifying adjective (as kind, merry, etc.). Cf. hard-hearted, adj., kind-hearted, adj.… erda1000 In Old English: ? State, condition. Hence (in Middle English), disposition, temper. moodOE A prevailing but temporary state of mind or feeling; a person's humour, temper, or disposition at a particular time (later also applied to a crowd… i-mindOE Inclination, disposition, character. Cf. mind, n.1 13a. rare. i-cundeOE A person's natural disposition or temperament. Cf. kind, n. 1c. costc1175 A trait, characteristic, attribute, or quality; a person's natural disposition or character; (in plural) a person's customary or habitual behaviour. lundc1175 Disposition, nature; manners. evena1200 Nature, character; form or shape; likeness. kinda1225 The natural disposition, character, or temperament of a person or animal; innate character; nature. Also in extended use of things. See also… custc1275 A trait or characteristic; a person's natural disposition or character. Cf. cost, n.2 3. couragec1300 The heart as the seat of feeling, thought, etc.; spirit, mind, disposition, nature. Obsolete. the manner ofc1300 The case or state of affairs with regard to some matter; the nature, character, or disposition of someone or something. In later use only in the mann… qualityc1300 Character, disposition, nature. Obsolete. talentc1330 Disposition or state of mind or character. attemperancec1374 Temperament, natural constitution. complexionc1386 Constitution or habit of mind, disposition, temperament; ‘nature’. Obsolete (except as figurative of 4). dispositiona1387 Natural tendency or bent of the mind, esp. in relation to moral or social qualities; mental constitution or temperament; turn of mind. propertyc1390 An attribute, characteristic, or quality. In earlier use sometimes: a distinctive, essential, or special quality; a peculiarity. Of a thing. naturea1393 The innate or characteristic disposition of a particular person, animal, etc. In recent use frequently in one's better nature: the better side of… assay1393 figurative. Character, temper. Obsolete. inclinationa1398 The overall or innate disposition of a person or animal; nature, character. Obsolete. gentlenessa1400 A person's human nature. Obsolete. rare. proprietya1400 Particular or individual character, nature, or disposition; individuality, essence, idiosyncrasy; (also occasionally) properly characteristic… habitudec1400 Manner of being or existing; constitution; inherent or essential character; mental or moral constitution, disposition; usual or characteristic… makingc1400 Mental or moral character; = make, n.2 2. Obsolete. conditionc1405 Mental disposition, cast of mind; character, moral nature; disposition, temper. Obsolete. habitc1405 The way in which a person is mentally or morally constituted; the sum of the mental and moral qualities; mental constitution, disposition, character. conceitc1425 Emotional state or disposition; frame of mind. Obsolete. affecta1460 More generally: a disposition, temper; a natural tendency. Obsolete. ingeny1477 Mind, intellect, mental faculties; mental tendency, disposition. engine1488 Natural disposition, temperament. Obsolete. stomach?1510 With various adjectives (e.g. bold, high, proud, malicious) or other qualifying words. (The combination of adjective and noun is sometimes… mind?a1513 Inclination, tendency, or way of thinking and feeling; (also, with modifying adjective) a specified kind of character, disposition, spirit, or… ingine1533 Natural disposition, temperament. Obsolete. affection1534 State of mind generally, mental tendency or disposition. Also: an instance of this. Obsolete. vein1536 A particular character trait or predisposition; (also) a person's overall character or disposition. humour?1563 Usual or permanent mental disposition; constitutional or habitual tendency; temperament. Now rare. natural1564 Natural disposition, inclination, or character. Obsolete. facultyc1565 A personal quality; disposition. Obsolete. concept1566 Disposition, frame of mind. Obsolete. rare. frame1567 A mental or emotional disposition or state (more explicitly, frame of spirit, soul, etc.); in later use… A natural or habitual disposition, temper… temperature1583 Constitutional bent of mind; disposition; = temperament, n. 7. Obsolete. geniusa1586 A person's characteristic disposition; natural inclination; temperament. Obsolete. bent1587 esp. Mental inclination or tendency; disposition; propensity, bias. The usual modern sense. constitution1589 spec. Nature, character, or condition of mind; mind, disposition, temperament, temper. composition1597 Of persons. Mental constitution, or constitution of mind and body combined; the combination of personal qualities that make any one what he is… character1600 The sum of the moral and mental qualities which distinguish an individual or a people, viewed as a homogeneous whole; a person's or group's… tune1600 figurative. Frame of mind, temper, mood, disposition, humour: cf. tone, n. 8. qualification1602 The determining or distinctive quality of a person or thing; condition, character, nature. Obsolete. infusion1604 Infused temperament; character imparted by nature. Obsolete. rare. Cf. infusionism, n. spirits1604 In plural. A person's nature, character, or temperament. Cf. sense 17a. Obsolete. rare. dispose1609 Mental constitution or inclination; frame of mind; = disposition, n. 6. Obsolete. selfness1611 Personality; identity; essence. disposure1613 Turn of mind; = disposition, n. 6. Obsolete. composurea1616 Composition, constitution, or construction, esp. as to its mode. Personal constitution, temperament. Obsolete. racea1616 As a mass noun. Natural or inherited disposition. Obsolete. rare. tempera1616 Mental constitution; habitual disposition; = temperament, n. 7. crasisc1616 The blending or combination of elements, ‘humours’, or qualities, in the animal body, in herbs, etc. As a permanent characteristic: Composition… directiona1639 Disposition, turn of mind. Obsolete. rare. grain1641 figurative (from senses 14 15). Quality, nature, temper; inclination, tendency. turn1647 Natural inclination, disposition, bent; aptitude, capacity for something. Usually followed by for (formerly also †to), or with specifying adjective… complexure1648 = complexion, n. 2 3 7. genie1653 A person's characteristic disposition or inclination; (also) a great natural aptitude or ability. Cf. genius, n. 6 7. Now rare. make1674 Mental or moral constitution, disposition, or character. Obsolete. personality1710 The quality or collection of qualities which makes a person a distinctive individual; the distinctive personal or individual character of a person… tonea1751 A state or temper of mind; mood, disposition. bearing1795 figurative. The direction in which a person's thoughts or opinions are inclined, or towards which the argument of a text, discourse, etc., leans… liver1800 Disposition, temperament; = kidney, n. 2a. Obsolete. rare. make-up1821 The manner in which something is made up, put together, or composed; composition, constitution; (sometimes) spec. the character or temperament of a… temperament1821 Constitution or habit of mind, esp. as depending upon or connected with physical constitution; natural disposition; = temper, n. 9. naturalness1850 A person's inborn or basic condition or character. Obsolete. selfhood1854 One's personality; the character or interests which make a person a distinctive individual. Wesen1854 A person's nature (as shown in characteristic behaviour). naturel1856 Innate character or disposition. Cf. natural, adj. 2c. sit1857 The way in which something is set in relation to other things; (figurative) the inherent disposition or character of something. fibre1864 collective. figurative. character structure1873 the aggregate of the various traits in a person's character, seen as forming a system. mentality1895 Mental character or disposition; the characteristic attitude of mind or way of thinking of a person, social group, etc. Frequently with modifying… mindset1909 An established set of attitudes, esp. regarded as typical of a particular group's social or cultural values; the outlook, philosophy, or values of… psyche1910 Originally Psychology. The whole conscious and unconscious mind, esp. when viewed as deciding or determining motivation, emotional response, and… where it's (he's, she's) at1967 as nominal relative. In colloquial phr. where it's (he's, she's) at: the true or essential nature of a situation (or person); the true state of… Subcategories:— inherent element (1) — qualities, stuff (10) — individual qualities (3) — prevailing or distinctive qualities (5) — distinguishing feature (9) — state of mind (5) — stronger part of character (1) — good part of character (2) — enhancing part of character (1) — thing or person of specific character (1) — disposition arising from humours (4) — disposition as determined by stars (4) — person in respect of character (2) — science of character (1) — loss of self (1) |
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