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单词 θ128473
释义
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > exclamation of surprise [interjection] (138)
whatOE

As an exclamation of surprise or astonishment (sometimes mixed with indignation). Usually followed by a question.

well, wellOE

Reduplicated. Expressing surprise, anticipation, resignation, or acquiescence. well, well. Also well, well, well.

avoyc1300

Exclamation of surprise, fear, remonstrance.

ouc1300

Expressing surprise, excitement, or a similar emotion; = oh, int. ou aye: ‘yes indeed’, ‘oh yes’ (in concessive sense).

ay1340

= Ah! O! (Now the common northern exclamation of surprise, invocation, earnestness.)

lorda1393

Expressing surprise, emphasis, dismay, etc. Cf. law, int., Lawd, int., Lor, int., lud, int.

ahaa1400

Expressing triumph, satisfaction, realization, discovery, or (now rarely) mockery or irony. Cf. ah, int. 3 4 ha, int. 1b.

hillaa1400

= hillo, int.

whannowc1450

What! I say! Come, come!

wow1513

Chiefly Scottish. An exclamation, variously expressing aversion, surprise or admiration, sorrow or commiseration, or mere asseveration.

why?1520

As an expression of surprise (sometimes only momentary or slight; sometimes involving protest), either in reply to a remark or question, or on…

heydaya1529

An exclamation denoting frolicsomeness, gaiety, surprise, wonder, etc.

ah1538

Expressing pleasure, surprise, wonder, or admiration.

ah me!a1547

In various exclamatory uses, without definite syntactical relation to the context. In interjectional phrases, as ah me! (see ah, int. 2a 4), ay me!

fore me!a1547

In various exclamatory uses, without definite syntactical relation to the context. In interjectional phrases, as ah me! (see ah, int. 2a 4), ay me!

o me!a1547

In various exclamatory uses, without definite syntactical relation to the context. In interjectional phrases, as ah me! (see ah, int. 2a 4), ay me!

what the (also a) goodyear1570

In exclamations and imprecations, apparently as a euphemism for devil. In various exclamations expressing surprise, annoyance, impatience, or…

precious coals1576

used as an exclamation or oath (cf. sense A. 1b).

Lord have mercy (on us)1581

Expressing surprise, dismay, etc. Also in Lord-a-mercy and other contracted forms (cf. God-a-mercy, int. 1a).

good heavens1588

Chiefly in plural. In exclamations expressing surprise, horror, excitement, etc. Frequently with intensifying adjective, as good heavens, gracious he

whau1589

Well! Why! Also = waugh, int.

coads1590

An obsolete ejaculation of surprise.

ay me!1591

ay me! = Alas! Ah me!—an ejaculation of regret, sorrow, pity.

my stars!a1593

my stars! and variants. Now archaic.

Gods me1595

With contraction of save (cf. save, v. phrases 2c), as †Gods me, †Gods my bones, Gods my life, etc. Cf. God sa' me at sa', v. Now archaic.

law1598

Expressing surprise, emphasis, dismay, etc.; (in early use) expressing emphatic confirmation of a statement. Sometimes with I, me, you, etc. (cf. l

Godso1600

Used as an exclamation or oath expressing surprise or affirmation.

to go out1600

intransitive. imperative. In form gout. Expressing dismissal, impatience, derision, incredulity, or surprise. Cf. to go on 3b at phrasal verbs 1. Obs

coads-nigs1608

for mercy!a1616

for mercy! Obsolete. rare.

good stars!1615

good stars! and variants. Cf. good heavens at heaven, n. phrases 3b. Obsolete.

mercy on us (also me, etc.)!a1616

mercy on us (also me, etc.)!

gramercy1617

? Used as an exclamation of surprise or sudden feeling; = ‘mercy on us!’

goodness1623

In exclamations expressing entreaty or remonstrance, as †for goodness, for goodness' sake, in the name of goodness, etc. Cf. pity, n. 2c.

what next?1662

colloquial. what next?: ‘what is next?’ ‘what can be next?’ Also whatever next?

mon Dieu1665

‘My God!’ Cf. god, n. int.phrases 1e.

heugh1668

An exclamation of surprise; hollo! (Cf. hewgh, int., whew, int.)

criminy1681

Expressing surprise. Also by criminy! Cf. crikey, int.; Gemini, n. 4.

Lawd1696

Expressing surprise, emphasis, dismay, etc.; = lord, int.

the dickens1697

(oh) the dickens!: used as an interjection expressing surprise, irritation, exasperation, etc. Now archaic and rare.

(God, etc.) bless my heart1704

(God,etc.) bless my heart (see bless, v.1 9): used as an exclamation to express surprise, alarm, etc.

alackaday1705

alack the day: used to express grief, concern, or regret at the events of a particular day; (later more generally) used to express surprise or dismay…

(for) mercy's sake!1707

(for) mercy's sake!. Also in variants (chiefly U.S. regional), as mercy sakes, a mercy's name, etc.

my1707

Expressing surprise or admiration. Also oh, my!

deuce1710

As an expression of incredulous surprise; also, as an emphatic negative, as in (the) deuce a bit!, etc. (Cf. plague, n., sorrow, n., the devil a bit

gracious1712

In various exclamatory phrases expressing surprise, dismay, remonstration, or entreaty, often as a euphemism for God (cf. god, n. int.phrases…

goodly and gracious1713

goodly and gracious: used as an exclamatory phrase expressing pleasant surprise. Cf. goodness gracious at goodness, n. phrases 1b, gracious, adj. adv.

my word1722

my word (esp. as an exclamation) = upon my word at phrases 1g(b)(ii).

my stars and garters!1758

my stars and garters! and variants. Cf. sense 10b and garter, n. 2.

lawka1774

= Lord! Also lawk-a-daisy (me) and as n. = lackadaisy, int. lawk-a-mercy (-mussy) = Lord have mercy!; also as v. = to cry ‘Lawk-a-mercy!’, and as…

losha1779

= lord, n. int., used in certain exclamations.

Lord bless me (also you, us, etc.)1784

Lord bless me (also you, us, etc.): expressing surprise, reproach, etc.

great guns!1795

great guns!: used as an exclamation expressing surprise or disbelief.

mein Gott1795

Frequently in representations of German speech: = my God at god, n. int.phrases 1e(a).

Dear me!1805

Dear!, Oh dear!, Dear, dear!, Dear me!: exclamations expressing surprise, astonishment, anxiety, distress, regret, sympathy, or other emotion. dear

fancy1813

trans. In colloq. use often in the imperative as an exclamation of suprise. Also absol.

well, I'm sure!1815

well, I'm sure!: used as an exclamation of surprise. Now rare.

massy1817

In various exclamations (chiefly as int.): ‘mercy!’ (expressing surprise, disapproval, etc.). See mercy, int.

Dear, dear!1818

Dear!, Oh dear!, Dear, dear!, Dear me!: exclamations expressing surprise, astonishment, anxiety, distress, regret, sympathy, or other emotion. dear

to get off1818

intransitive. In imperative. colloquial. Used as an exclamation expressing impatience or incredulity; = to get away 1b(b) at phrasal verbs 1.

laws1824

Expressing surprise, emphasis, dismay, etc.; = lord, int.

Mamma mia1824

Expressing surprise, astonishment, or approval. Also as n.

by crikey1826

Expressing surprise. Also by crikey. Cf. gosh, n.

wisha1826

An exclamation indicating dismay, emphasis, or surprise.

alleleu1829

Originally and chiefly Irish English. Expressing distress, horror, surprise, etc. Cf. pillaloo, int.

crackey1830

= crikey, int.

Madonna mia1830

an exclamation of surprise or strong emotion.

indeed1834

As an interjection, expressing (according to the intonation) irony, contempt, amazement, incredulity, or the like.

to go on1835

intransitive. imperative. Expressing (playful) impatience or dismissiveness, or (mock) disbelief, derision, etc.: ‘get away’. Also in go on with you

snakes1839

In plural as an exclamation, esp. great snakes!

Jerusalem1840

Used as an exclamation, usually of surprise.

sapristi1840

An exclamation of astonishment, exasperation, etc.; a mild oath.

oh my days1841

colloquial (now chiefly British). oh my days: used as an exclamation expressing surprise, disbelief, excitement, etc. Also (and earliest) my days.

tear and ages1841

An act of tearing, in senses 8 and 9 of the verb. Here may belong the Irish interjectional phr. tear and ages (? aches), tear and wounds

what (why, etc.) in time?1844

U.S. regional (chiefly New England). Used to intensify an interrogative word or phrase, as what (why,etc.) in time?: what (etc.) in the world?, what…

sakes alive!1846

sakes alive! and simply sakes!: an exclamation expressing surprise. dialect and U.S.

gee willikers1847

Expressing any of a number of feelings or emotions, esp. surprise, enthusiasm, or exasperation. Also used for emphasis. Cf. gee, int.2 Now dated…

to get away1847

In imperative. Also in get away with you (now rare). colloquial (chiefly British). As an expression of astonishment or incredulity: ‘go on’, you…

well, to be sure!1847

As a sentence adverbial: (in affirmative use) for a certainty; certainly, undoubtedly, of course; (in concessive use) it must be admitted, indeed…

gee1851

Expressing any of a number of feelings or emotions, esp. surprise, enthusiasm, or exasperation. Also used for emphasis. Also (esp. in earlier use)…

Great Scott1852

Expressing surprise, amazement, annoyance, admiration, etc.

holy mackerel!1855

Used trivially. used with a following word as an oath or expletive, as holy cow! int., holy Moses! int., holy smoke! int., holy mackerel! int.

doggone1857

As an expression of surprise, impatience, etc.: ‘damn!’, ‘damn it’.

lawsy1868

Expressing surprise, emphasis, dismay, etc.; = lord, int.

my wig(s)!1871

Phrases. dash my wig(s) (colloquial), a mild imprecation (see dash, v. 11). my wig(s)! (colloquial) a meaningless expression of surprise, etc. wigs o

gee whiz1872

Expressing any of a number of feelings or emotions, esp. surprise, enthusiasm, or excitement. Also used for emphasis. Cf. gee, int.2 Now somewhat…

crimes1874

= criminy, int. Cf. cripes, int.

yoicks1881

colloquial. An exclamation expressing surprise, astonishment, or fright; = yikes, int.

Christmas1882

Used as a mild expletive, expressing surprise, dismay, exasperation, etc. Cf. Christ, int.

hully gee1895

An exclamation of delight or surprise.

'ullo1895

= hullo, int.

my hat!1899

my hat!: used as an exclamation expressing surprise or disbelief.

good (also great) grief!1900

to come to grief: to meet with disaster; (Sport) to have a fall; to fail, prove abortive; so to bring to grief. Chiefly colloquial; somewhat rare in…

strike me pink!1902

Colloquially used in jocular forms of imprecation, as strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—), and various nonce-phrases. strike me pink! (slang): an…

oo-er1909

An expression of surprise, dismay, titillation, etc.

what do you know?1909

colloquial (originally U.S.). what do you know?: used to express surprise (also what do you know about that?); also used parenthetically (cf. do you

cripes1910

In the exclamation (by) cripes!: = Christ, n. int.phrases 1d.

coo1911

An exclamation expressing surprise or incredulity. slang.

zowiec1913

An exclamation of astonishment (generally, or as a reaction to a sudden or surprising act), and frequently of admiration.

can you tie that?1918

North American. To match or equal (an existing record or score); colloquial phrases can you tie that?, tie that!, expressions of surprise or…

hot diggety1924

= hot diggety dog, int.

yeow1924

An exclamation of shock or pain.

ziggety1924

int. Usually preceded by hot and followed by dog or another monosyllable: = hot diggety, int.

stone (or stiffen) the crows1930

Colloquial phrase stone (or stiffen) the crows: an exclamation of surprise or disgust. Esp. Australian.

hullo1931

A call used to hail a person or to excite his attention. Also used in response to a telephone call and (frequently repeated) to express surprise. Cf…

tiens1932

An expression of surprise.

whammo1932

= wham, n.2 2; an exclamation suggesting a sudden violent blow or surprising event, etc.

po po po1936

Expressing surprise, commiseration, indignation, etc.

how about that?1939

how about that?: Isn't that good, pleasing, surprising, etc.? colloquial (originally U.S.).

hallo1942

A shout or exclamation to call attention, or expressing some degree of surprise (e.g. on meeting some one unexpectedly). Cf. halloo, v. Frequently…

brother1945

Expressing surprise, excitement, appreciation, disbelief, etc., or used to give emphasis to a following statement. Frequently in oh brother!

tie that!1948

North American. To match or equal (an existing record or score); colloquial phrases can you tie that?, tie that!, expressions of surprise or…

surprise1953

The feeling or emotion excited by something unexpected, or for which one is unprepared. As int.: surprise, surprise: an exclamation indicating…

wowee1963

yikes1971

An exclamation of astonishment.

never1974

Expressing disbelief of or surprise at what has just been said. Also used ironically.

to sod off1976

intransitive. In imperative. As an expression of disbelief or scornful rejection of an assertion. Cf. to get away 1b(b) at get, v. phrasal verbs 1, t

whee1978

An exclamation of joy, exhilaration, astonishment, etc. Occasionally as n., a high-pitched sound resembling this.

mercy1986

‘Have mercy!’, ‘May God have mercy!’ (sometimes with qualification, as God's mercy!, etc., and in weakened use expressing surprise, fear, etc.).

yipes1989

An exclamation of fear, alarm, or dismay (also occasionally of excitement or surprise).

Subcategories:

— ironical (3)
— mingled with contempt (3)
— mingled with horror (4)
— at appearance (3)
— at an unexpected meeting (2)
— at someone's involvement (1)
— in response to statement (2)
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:35:13