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单词 θ135934
释义
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing (127)
darkOE

Of an era, a person's feelings or experiences, etc.: devoid of happiness, pleasure, or hope; unhappy; pessimistic; bleak.

unmerryOE

Not merry; lacking in joy or merriment; not joyful, mirthless. In early use also: †not pleasing, disagreeable (obsolete).

deathlyc1225

Of the nature of or resembling death; having the appearance of death or of a corpse; gloomy, pale, still, etc., in a manner which evokes death.

dolefulc1275

Fraught with, accompanied by, or causing grief, sorrow, etc.; distressful, gloomy, dreary, dismal.

elengec1275

Remote, lonely; dreary, miserable. Obsolete exc. dialect.

dreicha1300

Long, lengthy, protracted, esp. excessively, tediously, or dispiritingly so; (of a road or way) long and wearisome; (of speech or other…

coolc1350

Providing no comfort or encouragement; chilling. Cf. cold, adj. 10. Obsolete.

cloudyc1374

figurative. Darkened by misfortune, grief, anger, forebodings, etc.; full of gloom or trouble; gloomy, sullen, frowning.

sada1375

Expressing or showing sorrow; (esp. of a look, tone, gesture, or feature) mournful.

colda1400

figurative. Said of things which chill, or depress the vital emotions, and of the feeling thus produced; gloomy, dispiriting, deadening.

deadlya1400

Resembling or suggestive of death, death-like. Death-like in darkness, gloom, dullness, silence, etc.

joylessc1400

Causing or affording no joy; cheerless, dismal, dreary.

unjoyful?c1400

Not joyful; joyless; without joy.

disconsolatea1413

Causing despondency; dispiriting, disheartening; cheerless, gloomy.

mournfula1425

Of a thing, event, action, etc.: expressing or indicating mourning or sorrow; doleful, sad, dismal.

funeralc1425

Mournful, gloomy, melancholy; funereal.

uncheerfulc1449

Not enlivening or gladdening; cheerless.

dolent1489

Attended with or causing sorrow or grief; grievous, distressing. Obsolete.

dolesome1533

= doleful, adj.1

heavy-hearted1555

Proceeding from or caused by a heavy heart; sad, doleful.

glum1558

Of things: Gloomy, dark; dismal. Now only figurative from sense 1.

ungladsome1558

(un-, prefix1 affix 1.)

black1562

Of an emotion, state of mind, etc.: full of gloom, melancholy, misery, or sadness; very depressed.

pleasureless1567

Devoid of pleasure, joyless.

dern1570

Dark, drear, dire. archaic.

plaintive?1570

Having the character of a lament; expressive of sorrow; mournful, sad.

glummish1573

Somewhat gloomy.

cheerless1575

Offering no cheer or comfort; esp. (of a place, the weather, etc.) gloomy, dreary, bleak. Also: not feeling or expressing any happiness; joyless…

comfortless1576

Devoid of physical comfort; dreary, cheerless. (The most usual current sense.)

wintry1579

figurative with various shades of meaning. Aged; infirm or withered as a result of old age. Of hair: white with age. Also applied to old age, esp…

glummy1580

Gloomy. Obsolete.

funebral1581

Of or relating to a funeral or funerals; funerary; (hence) mournful, gloomy, melancholy; funereal.

discouraging1584

That discourages or causes discouragement; disheartening.

dernful?1591

Mournful, dreary.

murk1596

Figurative uses. Gloomy, depressing. Now rare.

recomfortless1596

Without comfort or consolation.

sullen1597

Of immaterial things, actions, conditions: Gloomy, dismal, melancholy; sometimes with the notion of ‘passing heavily, moving sluggishly’.

amating1600

Dismaying, daunting.

lugubrious1601

Characterized by, expressing or causing mourning; doleful, mournful, sorrowful.

dusky1602

figurative. Gloomy, melancholy.

sable1603

Mournful. Obsolete.

funebrial1604

Of or relating to a funeral or funerals; (hence) mournful, gloomy, melancholy; funereal.

damping1607

That damps, in various senses: see damp, v.

mortifying1611

Causing humiliation of feeling; (in early use) humbling, depressing; vexatious, annoying; (later usually) humiliating, shameful, embarrassing. (Now…

tearful?1611

Causing tears; mournful, melancholy. ? Obsolete.

uncouth1611

Of life, surroundings, etc.: Unattractive, unpleasant, uncomfortable. Obsolete or archaic.

dulsome1613

Of a dull character or quality; dreary, dismal.

luctual1613

Mournful, sorrowful.

dismal1617

Of a character or aspect that causes gloom and depression; depressingly dark, sombre, gloomy, dreary, or cheerless.

winterous1617

= wintry, adj. (in various senses).

unked1620

Of a place or route: lonely, desolate; bleak; eerie, unsettling.

mopish1621

Given to or characterized by moping; = mopey, adj.

godforsaken?1623

Originally: (chiefly of a person) abandoned by God; consigned to evil ways, depraved, profligate. Subsequently: (esp. of a place) lacking any…

uncheerly1627

(un-, prefix1 affix 1.)

funebrious1630

Of or relating to a funeral or funerals; (hence) mournful, gloomy, melancholy; funereal.

lugubrous1632

= lugubrious, adj.

drearisome1633

Of a dreary character; lonely and desolate.

unheartsome1637

(un-, prefix1 affix 1.)

feral1641

Of or pertaining to the dead; funereal, gloomy.

drear1645

= dreary, adj. 4.

darksome1649

figurative. Devoid of happiness, pleasure, or hope; unhappy; cheerless; gloomy.

sadding1649

That makes (a person) sad (sad, adj. 5a); (also) becoming sad.

saddening1650

Causing sadness; depressing, melancholic.

disheartening1654

That disheartens; discouraging, dispiriting.

funebrous1654

Of or relating to a funeral or funerals; (hence) mournful, gloomy, melancholy; funereal.

luctiferous1656

Bringing sorrow, mournful, gloomy.

mestifical1656

Saddening, depressing.

tristifical1656

sooty1657

figurative or in figurative context. Black, dismal.

dreary1667

Dismal, gloomy; repulsively dull or uninteresting. (The ordinary current sense: apparently a later weakening of 2.)

tenebrose1677

figurative. Mentally or morally dark; gloomy; obscure in meaning.

clouded1682

figurative. Darkened with any passion or trouble; gloomy.

tragicala1700

Extremely unhappy; sorrowful, mournful; = tragic, adj. 1b.

funereal1707

Appropriate for, or reminiscent of, a funeral; gloomy, mournful, melancholy.

gloomy1710

Causing gloom or depression of spirits; dismal, disheartening.

sepulchrala1711

transferred. Suggestive of a sepulchre, appropriate to a tomb; dismal, gloomy, melancholy.

dumpishc1717

Such as to put one ‘in the dumps’.

bleaka1719

figurative. Cheerless, dreary.

depressive1727

figurative. Tending to produce depression, esp. of the spirits; of depressing nature.

lugubre1727

Lugubrious.

muzzy1728

Of a place, occasion, etc.: dull, gloomy, tedious. Also, of the weather: misty, foggy; muggy.

dispiriting1733

That dispirits; disheartening, depressing.

uncheery1760

(un-, prefix1 affix 1.)

unconsolatory1760

(un-, prefix1 affix 1.)

unjolly1764

Not jolly; lacking in joy or merriment.

Decemberly1765

= Decemberish adj.; also as adv.

sombre1768

Conveying gloomy ideas or suggestions.

uncouthie1768

Dreary; uncomfortable; unfriendly.

depressing1772

That depresses (see the verb); usually in figurative senses, esp. 6; causing depression or lowness of spirits.

unmirthful1782

Not mirthful; without humour.

sombrous1789

Of persons, etc. Cf. sombre, adj. 2.

disanimating1791

Decemberish1793

resembling or characteristic of December; esp. cold, dark, or dreary.

grey1794

Lacking hope, pleasure, or cheerfulness; dismal, gloomy; sad, depressing.

uncheering1796

(un-, prefix1 affix 4.)

ungenial1796

Not cheerful, jovial, or kindly.

uncomforting1798

(un-, prefix1 affix 4.)

disencouraginga1806

stern1812

Of a country, or its physical features, the soil, etc. (with figurative notion of senses A. 1 A. 4): Unkindly, inhospitable; destitute of amenity…

chilling1815

That chills: in various senses of the verb.

uncheered1817

(un-, prefix1 affix 2.)

dejecting1818

mopey1821

Given to or characterized by moping; listless and dejected.

desponding1828

That desponds; losing or having lost heart or resolution.

wisht1829

Dreary, dismal; melancholy, wretched.

leadening1835

pressing down like lead.

unsportful1837

(un-, prefix1 affix 1.)

demoralizing1840

That causes a loss of confidence, hope, or morale; dispiriting, disheartening.

Novemberish1840

Belonging to or characteristic of November; dismal, gloomy (see November, n. 1c).

frigid1844

figurative. Said of things: Chilling, depressing.

morne1844

Sad, mournful, gloomy.

tragic1848

Exhibiting, characterized by, or suffering great distress, misfortune, or sorrow; extremely unhappy. Cf. tragical, adj. 1b.

wet-blanketty1848

morgue1850

In extended use: any repository of unwanted, forgotten, or discarded things; a gloomy, cheerless place.

ungladdeneda1851

(un-, prefix1 affix 2.)

adusk1856

Gloomy, dark; dusky.

smileless1858

Devoid of brightness or cheerfulness; dark, dull, cheerless.

soul-sick1858

Of a quality, condition, time, etc.: characterized by spiritual dejection or malaise.

Novemberya1864

= Novemberish, adj.

saturnine1863

Of a place, event, etc.: gloomy, dreary, melancholy.

down1873

Chiefly U.S. colloquial. Causing or characterized by depression, despondency, or lack of vigour; depressing, dispiriting. Cf. down, n.4 1c.

lacklustre1883

Wanting in lustre or brightness: originally of the eyes, countenance, etc., after Shakespeare.

Heaven-abandoneda1907

= godforsaken, adj. (cf. sense 7).

downbeat1952

Characterized by pessimism or negativity; gloomy, sombre, morose.

doomy1967

Of a thing: depressing, weird.

Subcategories:

— extremely (1)
— somewhat (1)
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更新时间:2024/12/22 22:53:15