Of an era, a person's feelings or experiences, etc.: devoid of happiness, pleasure, or hope; unhappy; pessimistic; bleak.
单词 | θ135934 |
释义 | the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing (127) darkOE Of an era, a person's feelings or experiences, etc.: devoid of happiness, pleasure, or hope; unhappy; pessimistic; bleak. unmerryOE Not merry; lacking in joy or merriment; not joyful, mirthless. In early use also: †not pleasing, disagreeable (obsolete). deathlyc1225 Of the nature of or resembling death; having the appearance of death or of a corpse; gloomy, pale, still, etc., in a manner which evokes death. dolefulc1275 Fraught with, accompanied by, or causing grief, sorrow, etc.; distressful, gloomy, dreary, dismal. elengec1275 Remote, lonely; dreary, miserable. Obsolete exc. dialect. dreicha1300 Long, lengthy, protracted, esp. excessively, tediously, or dispiritingly so; (of a road or way) long and wearisome; (of speech or other… coolc1350 Providing no comfort or encouragement; chilling. Cf. cold, adj. 10. Obsolete. cloudyc1374 figurative. Darkened by misfortune, grief, anger, forebodings, etc.; full of gloom or trouble; gloomy, sullen, frowning. sada1375 Expressing or showing sorrow; (esp. of a look, tone, gesture, or feature) mournful. colda1400 figurative. Said of things which chill, or depress the vital emotions, and of the feeling thus produced; gloomy, dispiriting, deadening. deadlya1400 Resembling or suggestive of death, death-like. Death-like in darkness, gloom, dullness, silence, etc. joylessc1400 Causing or affording no joy; cheerless, dismal, dreary. unjoyful?c1400 Not joyful; joyless; without joy. disconsolatea1413 Causing despondency; dispiriting, disheartening; cheerless, gloomy. mournfula1425 Of a thing, event, action, etc.: expressing or indicating mourning or sorrow; doleful, sad, dismal. funeralc1425 Mournful, gloomy, melancholy; funereal. uncheerfulc1449 Not enlivening or gladdening; cheerless. dolent1489 Attended with or causing sorrow or grief; grievous, distressing. Obsolete. dolesome1533 = doleful, adj.1 heavy-hearted1555 Proceeding from or caused by a heavy heart; sad, doleful. glum1558 Of things: Gloomy, dark; dismal. Now only figurative from sense 1. ungladsome1558 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) black1562 Of an emotion, state of mind, etc.: full of gloom, melancholy, misery, or sadness; very depressed. pleasureless1567 Devoid of pleasure, joyless. dern1570 Dark, drear, dire. archaic. plaintive?1570 Having the character of a lament; expressive of sorrow; mournful, sad. glummish1573 Somewhat gloomy. cheerless1575 Offering no cheer or comfort; esp. (of a place, the weather, etc.) gloomy, dreary, bleak. Also: not feeling or expressing any happiness; joyless… comfortless1576 Devoid of physical comfort; dreary, cheerless. (The most usual current sense.) wintry1579 figurative with various shades of meaning. Aged; infirm or withered as a result of old age. Of hair: white with age. Also applied to old age, esp… glummy1580 Gloomy. Obsolete. funebral1581 Of or relating to a funeral or funerals; funerary; (hence) mournful, gloomy, melancholy; funereal. discouraging1584 That discourages or causes discouragement; disheartening. dernful?1591 Mournful, dreary. murk1596 Figurative uses. Gloomy, depressing. Now rare. recomfortless1596 Without comfort or consolation. sullen1597 Of immaterial things, actions, conditions: Gloomy, dismal, melancholy; sometimes with the notion of ‘passing heavily, moving sluggishly’. amating1600 Dismaying, daunting. lugubrious1601 Characterized by, expressing or causing mourning; doleful, mournful, sorrowful. dusky1602 figurative. Gloomy, melancholy. sable1603 Mournful. Obsolete. funebrial1604 Of or relating to a funeral or funerals; (hence) mournful, gloomy, melancholy; funereal. damping1607 That damps, in various senses: see damp, v. mortifying1611 Causing humiliation of feeling; (in early use) humbling, depressing; vexatious, annoying; (later usually) humiliating, shameful, embarrassing. (Now… tearful?1611 Causing tears; mournful, melancholy. ? Obsolete. uncouth1611 Of life, surroundings, etc.: Unattractive, unpleasant, uncomfortable. Obsolete or archaic. dulsome1613 Of a dull character or quality; dreary, dismal. luctual1613 Mournful, sorrowful. dismal1617 Of a character or aspect that causes gloom and depression; depressingly dark, sombre, gloomy, dreary, or cheerless. winterous1617 = wintry, adj. (in various senses). unked1620 Of a place or route: lonely, desolate; bleak; eerie, unsettling. mopish1621 Given to or characterized by moping; = mopey, adj. godforsaken?1623 Originally: (chiefly of a person) abandoned by God; consigned to evil ways, depraved, profligate. Subsequently: (esp. of a place) lacking any… uncheerly1627 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) funebrious1630 Of or relating to a funeral or funerals; (hence) mournful, gloomy, melancholy; funereal. lugubrous1632 = lugubrious, adj. drearisome1633 Of a dreary character; lonely and desolate. unheartsome1637 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) feral1641 Of or pertaining to the dead; funereal, gloomy. drear1645 = dreary, adj. 4. darksome1649 figurative. Devoid of happiness, pleasure, or hope; unhappy; cheerless; gloomy. sadding1649 That makes (a person) sad (sad, adj. 5a); (also) becoming sad. saddening1650 Causing sadness; depressing, melancholic. disheartening1654 That disheartens; discouraging, dispiriting. funebrous1654 Of or relating to a funeral or funerals; (hence) mournful, gloomy, melancholy; funereal. luctiferous1656 Bringing sorrow, mournful, gloomy. mestifical1656 Saddening, depressing. tristifical1656 sooty1657 figurative or in figurative context. Black, dismal. dreary1667 Dismal, gloomy; repulsively dull or uninteresting. (The ordinary current sense: apparently a later weakening of 2.) tenebrose1677 figurative. Mentally or morally dark; gloomy; obscure in meaning. clouded1682 figurative. Darkened with any passion or trouble; gloomy. tragicala1700 Extremely unhappy; sorrowful, mournful; = tragic, adj. 1b. funereal1707 Appropriate for, or reminiscent of, a funeral; gloomy, mournful, melancholy. gloomy1710 Causing gloom or depression of spirits; dismal, disheartening. sepulchrala1711 transferred. Suggestive of a sepulchre, appropriate to a tomb; dismal, gloomy, melancholy. dumpishc1717 Such as to put one ‘in the dumps’. bleaka1719 figurative. Cheerless, dreary. depressive1727 figurative. Tending to produce depression, esp. of the spirits; of depressing nature. lugubre1727 Lugubrious. muzzy1728 Of a place, occasion, etc.: dull, gloomy, tedious. Also, of the weather: misty, foggy; muggy. dispiriting1733 That dispirits; disheartening, depressing. uncheery1760 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) unconsolatory1760 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) unjolly1764 Not jolly; lacking in joy or merriment. Decemberly1765 = Decemberish adj.; also as adv. sombre1768 Conveying gloomy ideas or suggestions. uncouthie1768 Dreary; uncomfortable; unfriendly. depressing1772 That depresses (see the verb); usually in figurative senses, esp. 6; causing depression or lowness of spirits. unmirthful1782 Not mirthful; without humour. sombrous1789 Of persons, etc. Cf. sombre, adj. 2. disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 resembling or characteristic of December; esp. cold, dark, or dreary. grey1794 Lacking hope, pleasure, or cheerfulness; dismal, gloomy; sad, depressing. uncheering1796 (un-, prefix1 affix 4.) ungenial1796 Not cheerful, jovial, or kindly. uncomforting1798 (un-, prefix1 affix 4.) disencouraginga1806 stern1812 Of a country, or its physical features, the soil, etc. (with figurative notion of senses A. 1 A. 4): Unkindly, inhospitable; destitute of amenity… chilling1815 That chills: in various senses of the verb. uncheered1817 (un-, prefix1 affix 2.) dejecting1818 mopey1821 Given to or characterized by moping; listless and dejected. desponding1828 That desponds; losing or having lost heart or resolution. wisht1829 Dreary, dismal; melancholy, wretched. leadening1835 pressing down like lead. unsportful1837 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) demoralizing1840 That causes a loss of confidence, hope, or morale; dispiriting, disheartening. Novemberish1840 Belonging to or characteristic of November; dismal, gloomy (see November, n. 1c). frigid1844 figurative. Said of things: Chilling, depressing. morne1844 Sad, mournful, gloomy. tragic1848 Exhibiting, characterized by, or suffering great distress, misfortune, or sorrow; extremely unhappy. Cf. tragical, adj. 1b. wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 In extended use: any repository of unwanted, forgotten, or discarded things; a gloomy, cheerless place. ungladdeneda1851 (un-, prefix1 affix 2.) adusk1856 Gloomy, dark; dusky. smileless1858 Devoid of brightness or cheerfulness; dark, dull, cheerless. soul-sick1858 Of a quality, condition, time, etc.: characterized by spiritual dejection or malaise. Novemberya1864 = Novemberish, adj. saturnine1863 Of a place, event, etc.: gloomy, dreary, melancholy. down1873 Chiefly U.S. colloquial. Causing or characterized by depression, despondency, or lack of vigour; depressing, dispiriting. Cf. down, n.4 1c. lacklustre1883 Wanting in lustre or brightness: originally of the eyes, countenance, etc., after Shakespeare. Heaven-abandoneda1907 = godforsaken, adj. (cf. sense 7). downbeat1952 Characterized by pessimism or negativity; gloomy, sombre, morose. doomy1967 Of a thing: depressing, weird. Subcategories:— extremely (1) — somewhat (1) |
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