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the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [noun] > person (26)
congeonc1285

A simpleton; = changeling, n. 3.

idiota1400

Chiefly Law and Psychiatry. A person so profoundly disabled in mental function or intellect as to be incapable of ordinary acts of reasoning or…

foola1425

A person whose mental faculties are limited or impaired; esp. (frequently with modifying word or phrase) a person having a limited capacity to…

natural foolc1450

A person who is deficient in intelligence from birth; a person born with a mental disability. Cf. natural, n.1 7 and natural idiot, n.

natural idiot1497

= natural fool, n. Cf. natural, n.1 7.

natural1533

A person having a low learning ability or intellectual capacity; a person born with impaired intelligence. Cf. natural fool, n. Now Irish English, ar

changeling1577

An extremely stupid or foolish person; an idiot, an imbecile. Now historical.

weakling1577

One who is weak in character or intellect.

mooncalf1586

colloquial. A born fool; a congenital idiot; a simpleton.

slimslack1600

A person who is mentally or physically disabled.

aufe1621

An elf's child, a goblin child, a changeling left by the fairies; (hence) a misbegotten, deformed, or ‘idiot’ child; a half-wit, a simpleton. Cf…

oaf1638

Originally: †an elf's child, a changeling; = ouphe, n. (obsolete). In later use: a fool, a stupid person; a large, clumsy man or boy; a rude and…

weak-wit1656

one who is weak in mind.

underwit1682

A person of deficient understanding; a half-witted person.

imbecile1830

Psychology. A person suffering from mental retardation, typically of a moderate or severe degree. Now largely disused in technical use and often…

ament1871

A person affected with intellectual disability (cf. amentia, n. 2).

unfortunate1881

Irish English. An idiot.

balmy1903

‘Soft’, weak-minded, idiotic. Also as n. (see quot. 1903). See also barmy, adj. slang.

subnormal1905

Chiefly Education and Psychology. A person classified or regarded as subnormal (subnormal, adj. 2); (with the) subnormal people considered…

deficient1906

= defective, n. 3(b).

retard1909

Originally and chiefly North American. (a) Education and Psychology. A person displaying or characterized by developmental delay or learning…

retardate1912

A person who is retarded (retarded, adj. 2); spec. a person diagnosed with learning difficulties or a mental disability. Cf. retard, n. 4.

retarded1912

Psychology. With plural agreement. With the. People less advanced developmentally than others in a particular respect, esp. those diagnosed with…

mopoke1946

= morepork, n. 2a.

retardee1956

A person who has learning difficulties or a mental disability. Also in extended use.

mong1980

An idiot, a fool; a mentally slow or backward person.

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