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单词 byway
释义

bywayn.

Brit. /ˈbʌɪweɪ/, U.S. /ˈbaɪˌweɪ/
Forms: Middle English biwei, Middle English bye-waye, 1500s bie-, by-waie, 1800s bye-way, Middle English– by-way, 1500s– byway.
Etymology: < by- comb. form 2c(a)(ii) + way n.1 and int.1
1. A way other than the highway; a side road; a secluded, private, obscure, or unfrequented way.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [noun] > by-way (not main route)
by-gatec1330
byway1330
outwaya1382
sidewayc1450
back-way1577
diverticle1582
diverticulum1647
by-route1855
1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 10145 (Rolls Ser.) By a bywey [v.r. bigate] to Totenes lay, Cador & hyse toke þat way.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxii. 65 Ðat kennyd þame a by way.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A7 That path he kept, which beaten was most plaine, Ne euer would to any byway bend.
1611 Bible (King James) Judges v. 6 In the dayes of Iael..the traueilers walked thorow by-wayes . View more context for this quotation
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xxvi. 122 High-ways, Cross-ways, and By-ways.
1860 G. J. Adler tr. C. C. Fauriel Hist. Provençal Poetry xi. 239 Totally unacquainted with the by-ways of the forest.
2. transferred or figurative; often depreciatively.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > mind, soul, spirit, heart > [noun] > breast as repository of secrets > inner by-way
byway1493
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [noun] > incorrect manner or procedure
wrongc1440
the (or a) wrong way1490
byway1493
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun] > intellectual range > by-way
byway1697
1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) viii. sig. Biv/1 Suche a man comyth lightly in to a byewaye, & for many errours he slideth ful folyly.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. lvii. C He turneth him self, and foloweth ye bywaye of his owne hert.
1697 J. Addison Ess. Georgics in J. Dryden tr. Virgil Wks. sig. ¶4v A Precept, that enters [the Understanding] as it were through a By-way.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 297 Children drawn into the world through this by-way are looked upon as a burden.
1844 D. W. Jerrold Chron. Clovernook in Illuminated Mag. 2 266/2 The by-ways and short-cuts to wealth.
1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art I. 315 A friend, learned in all the by-ways..of Italian literature.
3. attributive.
ΚΠ
1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica 84 Undisputed Titles need not..by-way stratagems to ensure their Negotiations.
1720 London Gaz. No. 5910/4 All Bye-Way and Cross-Road Letters are to be paid for.
4. adverbial genitive (cf. crossways adv.) or ? plural cognate object: with quot. 1725 cf. by adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [adverb] > by unfrequented route
byway1549
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [adverb] > in the wrong way or into error
unrightOE
willa1300
astray1535
awkwardlyc1540
byway1549
seducedly1642
deviously1842
wrongways1922
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Bii The Iewes..take vpon them to breke lawes & to go by wayes.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. viii. 410 Marching by-ways..they likewise passed over the Thames.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 151 Carrying them By-ways, and Unfrequented.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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