agalmatoliten.

Brit.

/ˌaɡəlˈmatəlʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˌæɡəlˈmædəˌlaɪt/

Forms: 1800s agalmatholite, 1800s agalmatholithe, 1800s agalmatolithe, 1800s– agalmatolite.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Greek ἀγαλματο- , ἀγαλματ- , ἄγαλμα , -lite comb. form¹.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ἀγαλματο-, combining form (in e.g. ἀγαλματοποιός sculptor) of ἀγαλματ-, ἄγαλμα statue, image (see agalma n.) + -lite comb. form¹, after scientific Latin agalmatolithus ( M. H. Klaproth Beiträge zur chem. Kenntniss der Mineralkörper (1795) II. 184, in the source translated in quot. 1801, in a German context, alongside German Bildstein , literally ‘image stone, sculpted stone’; compare quot. 1798).

A soapstone or other soft mineral used for carving figures, esp. in China. Cf. pagodite n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > material

touch1423

agalmatolite1801

gesso1851

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > talc > agalmatolite

speckstone1794

agalmatolite1801

figure-stone1805

pagodite1837

lardite1868

1798 Monthly Rev. 25 581 (appendix) The Chinese Steatite, called by our author [sc. Klaproth] image-stone—bild-stein, agalmatolithus. Out of this stone the Chinese cut many of their idols.]

1801 tr. M. H. Klaproth Analyt. Ess. Chem. Knowl. Mineral Substances I. 465 (heading) Chemical examination of the Chinese agalmatolite.

1814 A. Aikin Man. Mineral. 84 Agalmatolite. Pale greenish yellow.

1836 H. Murray et al. Hist. China (ed. 2) III. v. 277 The Chinese possess the agalmatholite, or figure-stone, which, from its softness, is easily cut into any form with a knife.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 31 The true agalmatolite is a hydrous silicate of alumina and potash.

1924 Fayetteville (Arkansas) Daily Democrat 4 Sept. 4/5 Agalmatolite is quite soft when removed from its natural resting place.

1973 Arctic Anthropol. 10 83/1 The pit also contained 881 agalmatolite and amber beads.

2001 H. C. Lee & R. A. Gaensslen Adv. Fingerprint Technol. (ed. 2) iv. 114 The white particle mixture consisted of 80% agalmatolite, 10% lithopone, and 10% zinc oxide.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	agalmatolite
释义	agalmatoliten. Brit. /ˌaɡəlˈmatəlʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌæɡəlˈmædəˌlaɪt/ Forms: 1800s agalmatholite, 1800s agalmatholithe, 1800s agalmatolithe, 1800s– agalmatolite. Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Greek ἀγαλματο- , ἀγαλματ- , ἄγαλμα , -lite comb. form¹. Etymology: < ancient Greek ἀγαλματο-, combining form (in e.g. ἀγαλματοποιός sculptor) of ἀγαλματ-, ἄγαλμα statue, image (see agalma n.) + -lite comb. form¹, after scientific Latin agalmatolithus ( M. H. Klaproth Beiträge zur chem. Kenntniss der Mineralkörper (1795) II. 184, in the source translated in quot. 1801, in a German context, alongside German Bildstein , literally ‘image stone, sculpted stone’; compare quot. 1798). A soapstone or other soft mineral used for carving figures, esp. in China. Cf. pagodite n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > material touch1423 agalmatolite1801 gesso1851 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > talc > agalmatolite speckstone1794 agalmatolite1801 figure-stone1805 pagodite1837 lardite1868 1798 Monthly Rev. 25 581 (appendix) The Chinese Steatite, called by our author [sc. Klaproth] image-stone—bild-stein, agalmatolithus. Out of this stone the Chinese cut many of their idols.] 1801 tr. M. H. Klaproth Analyt. Ess. Chem. Knowl. Mineral Substances I. 465 (heading) Chemical examination of the Chinese agalmatolite. 1814 A. Aikin Man. Mineral. 84 Agalmatolite. Pale greenish yellow. 1836 H. Murray et al. Hist. China (ed. 2) III. v. 277 The Chinese possess the agalmatholite, or figure-stone, which, from its softness, is easily cut into any form with a knife. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 31 The true agalmatolite is a hydrous silicate of alumina and potash. 1924 Fayetteville (Arkansas) Daily Democrat 4 Sept. 4/5 Agalmatolite is quite soft when removed from its natural resting place. 1973 Arctic Anthropol. 10 83/1 The pit also contained 881 agalmatolite and amber beads. 2001 H. C. Lee & R. A. Gaensslen Adv. Fingerprint Technol. (ed. 2) iv. 114 The white particle mixture consisted of 80% agalmatolite, 10% lithopone, and 10% zinc oxide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1801
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